Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2017

EF1 tornado, Turner City to Doles, Georgia, January 2, 2017

From Turner City to Doles, this EF1 tornado ran 8.9 miles across Worth and Dougherty counties on January 2, 2017, touching down at 10:32 PM EST and reaching 600 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $500,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
January 2, 2017
Touchdown
10:32 PM EST (03:32 UTC)
Lifted
10:42 PM EST (03:42 UTC)
On the ground
10 minutes
Path length
8.9 miles (14.4 km)
Path width
600 yards (549 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$500,000
Counties
Worth and Dougherty counties
Touchdown point
31.642, -84.009
Lift-off point
31.678, -83.863
Record number
1701022132-01

The damage survey

168 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS TAE, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 104 mph.

  • Structure shifted off cement blocks and was destroyed. Does not appear the structure was tied or nailed down. Based on building construction, went with lower wind speed values, especially considering lack of tree damage in the immediate area. (used lower DOD to allow for lower wind speed value)
  • Numerous trees snapped/uprooted. Minor structural damage.
  • Numerous trees snapped or uprooted.
  • Several irrigation systems flipped over in the field.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Multiple rounds of showers and thunderstorms affected the region to start the year. Two day rainfall totals in excess of 8 inches were common across portions of the Florida panhandle with several roads flooded. Severe weather, including tornadoes and significant straight line wind damage, also occurred across the tri-state area with most of it in southeast Alabama and southwest Georgia. Albany was particularly hard hit with significant wind damage. There were a total of 5 fatalities across the tri-state area from straight line winds. There was also 1 fatality in Florida due to river flooding.

An EF1 tornado touched down just inside the Dougherty County line along Cordele Road before moving east-northeast into Worth County. The tornado lifted just east of Highway 313. A strongly convergent signature was noted in the tree damage which supports the designation as a tornado. Max winds were estimated at 105 mph.

An EF1 tornado touched down just inside the Dougherty County line along Cordele Road before moving east northeast into Worth County. The tornado lifted just east of Highway 313. A strongly convergent signature was noted in the tree damage which supports the designation as a tornado. There was significant damage to the Camp Osborn area in far western Worth county where a group of boy scouts were staying overnight. Although thousands of trees were blown down with several buildings in the forest destroyed due to falling trees, the boy scouts remained safe due to receiving the warning with sufficient lead time to take shelter in a safer building. Max winds were estimated around 105 mph. Damage cost was estimated.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

13 minutes of warning. NWS TAE issued a tornado warning for this county at 03:19 UTC, 13 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 03:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:47 UTC and running to 03:40 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:47 UTC03:40 UTCTornado WatchTAE
02:34 UTC03:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAE
02:39 UTC03:15 UTCTornado WarningTAE
03:00 UTC03:30 UTCTornado WarningTAE
03:19 UTC03:45 UTCTornado WarningTAE
03:33 UTC04:00 UTCTornado WarningTAE

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), 00:00Z

3.5 hours before the tornado, 144 km from the path. January 3, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 00:00Z on 2017-01-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 202 joules per kilogram, CIN -97, lifted condensation level 638 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 00:00Z on 2017-01-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 138 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 46 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
202 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-97 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1318 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
638 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
138 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
182 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
3.4
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), 12:00Z

8.5 hours after it, 144 km from the path. January 3, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2017-01-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 849 joules per kilogram, CIN -13, lifted condensation level 565 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2017-01-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 238 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 44 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
849 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-13 J/kg
Surface CAPE
201 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
565 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
238 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
241 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.0
Supercell composite
7.4
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Albany Municipal (ABY), 28 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
01:10 UTC190° 7 kt1017.6+RA
01:15 UTC180° 7 kt1017.6RA
01:20 UTC150° 8 kt1017.3-RA
01:25 UTC160° 9 kt1017.3-RA
01:30 UTC160° 10 kt1017.3-RA
01:35 UTC150° 9 kt1016.9-RA
01:40 UTC130° 10 kt1015.9-RA
01:45 UTC140° 6 kt1016.6-RA
01:50 UTC150° 6 kt1016.9-RA
01:53 UTC69150° 6 kt1016.6-RA
01:55 UTC160° 7 kt1016.9-RA
02:00 UTC150° 7 kt1016.6-RA
02:05 UTC160° 7 kt1016.6-RA
02:10 UTC160° 6 kt1016.9-RA
02:13 UTC69170° 6 kt1016.9VCTS -RA
02:15 UTC180° 6 kt1016.9-RA
02:20 UTC170° 5 kt1016.9-RA
02:25 UTC150° 6 kt1016.6RA
02:30 UTC140° 8 kt1016.6-RA
02:35 UTC140° 8 kt1016.3-RA
02:40 UTC140° 7 kt1016.3-RA
02:45 UTC130° 8 kt1016.3-RA
02:50 UTC130° 7 kt1016.3-RA
02:53 UTC69130° 8 kt1016.3VCTS RA
02:55 UTC130° 8 kt1015.9+RA
03:00 UTC130° 9 kt1015.6RA
03:02 UTC69130° 9 kt1015.6VCTS +RA
03:05 UTC130° 10 kt1015.2+RA
03:10 UTC 1014.9+RA
03:12 UTC69130° 17 kt231013.9VCTS +RA
03:15 UTC 1017.3+RA
03:16 UTC68240° 29 kt421017.6VCTS +RA
03:20 UTC
03:30 UTC RA
03:40 UTC300° 12 kt19RA
03:44 UTC6664310° 9 kt191017.3VCTS RA
03:45 UTC310° 8 kt1017.3RA
03:50 UTC290° 6 kt1017.6RA BR
03:53 UTC6663 6 kt1017.9VCTS +RA BR
03:55 UTC280° 4 kt1017.9+RA BR
04:00 UTC290° 4 kt1017.9RA BR
04:03 UTC65630° 0 kt1017.6VCTS +RA BR
04:05 UTC350° 4 kt1017.6+RA BR
04:10 UTC10° 3 kt1017.3RA BR
04:12 UTC6563 4 kt1017.3TSRA BR
04:15 UTC50° 5 kt1016.9RA BR
04:20 UTC90° 4 kt1016.9RA BR
04:25 UTC130° 10 kt1016.3RA BR
04:30 UTC220° 5 kt1016.3RA BR
04:35 UTC290° 5 kt1015.2RA
04:39 UTC6762 5 kt171014.9VCTS RA
04:40 UTC160° 7 kt1014.9RA
04:45 UTC160° 5 kt1014.9RA BR
04:49 UTC66.262.6180° 5 kt1014.6RA BR
04:50 UTC180° 5 kt1014.6RA BR
04:53 UTC6663160° 8 kt1014.2RA BR
04:55 UTC150° 8 kt1014.2RA BR
05:00 UTC170° 6 kt1014.6RA BR
05:05 UTC 1015.9-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Moody AFB radar (KVAX), 123 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 03:33 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
02:50 UTCTORNADOLearyCalhoun, GADAMAGE REPORTED IN THE LEARY AREA. PROBABLE TORNADO
02:54 UTCTSTM WND DMGNewtonBaker, GASIGNIFICANT DAMAGE TO TREES AND A FEW STRUCTURES IN THE TOWN OF NEWTON. SURVEY TEAM DETERMINED THAT THE DAMAGE WAS CONSISTENT WITH STRAIGHT LINE WINDS OF APPROXIMATELY 85 MPH.
03:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGDawsonTerrell, GATREE DOWN ALONG HIGHWAY 82
03:05 UTCTSTM WND GST 60DuckerDougherty, GA60 MPH GUST MEASURED BY THE GEORGIA AUTOMATED ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING NETWORK SITE AT DUCKER
03:08 UTCTORNADO5 Ssw PutneyMitchell, GANWS GROUND SURVEY INDICATES EF1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR FLINT RIVER JUST WEST OF US 19. NUMEROUS PECAN TREES UPROOTED AND PINE TREES SNAPPED. ROOF DAMAGE TO SEVERAL MOBILE HOMES OFF STAGE COACH ROAD. MAX WINDS ESTIMATE
03:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ssw PutneyMitchell, GAMULTIPLE HOMES DAMAGED. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
03:12 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sse PutneyMitchell, GAMULTIPLE HOMES DAMAGED. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
03:14 UTCTSTM WND DMGAlbanyDougherty, GASEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PRODUCED A 3 TO 4 MILE SWATH OF 80 TO 85 WINDS ACROSS THE NORTHERN HALF OF ALBANY CAUSING WIDESPREAD DAMAGE ACROSS THE CITY. THE STORM SNAPPED OR UPROOTED HUNDREDS OF TREES ALONG WITH MINOR WIND DAMA
03:17 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nw AlbanyDougherty, GALOTS OF STORM DAMAGE BEING REPORTED IN THE ALBANY AREA. NUMEROUS TREES DOWN...SOME ON HOUSES AND CARS. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
03:19 UTCTSTM WND GST 682 W AlbanyDougherty, GAWEATHERBUG STATION AT DARTON STATE COLLEGE REPORTED 68 MPH GUST AT 1019 PM ET.
03:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nnw Sylvester AirportWorth, GATHREE TREES DOWN ON HOUSE IN SYLVESTER.
03:27 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 N DoerunWorth, GATREES AND POWER LINES DOWN ALONG BRIDGEBORO ANDERSON ROAD
03:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ne AcreeWorth, GATREES DOWN NEAR 200 HENRY ROAD
03:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nne CrestwoodWorth, GASEVERAL POWER POLES DOWN ON SPRINGS FLAT ROAD
03:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGStocksLee, GASCATTERED TREES DOWN IN LEE COUNTY
03:32 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nw SylvesterWorth, GAUNDER SKIRTING OF A HOME PUSHED UNDER A HOME ON RAMBLEWOOD DRIVE
03:32 UTCTORNADO5 E StocksDougherty, GAEF-1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN JUST INSIDE DOUGHERTY CO. LINE ALONG CORDELE RD BEFORE MOVING NORTHEAST INTO WORTH COUNTY. THE TORNADO LIFTED JUST EAST OF HIGHWAY 313 AFTER TRAVELING 9.2 MILES. A STRONGLY CONVERGENT SIGNATURE
03:33 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N Red RockWorth, GATREES DOWN ON PEARSON ROAD AT WOODCREST ROAD
03:34 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Wnw SylvesterWorth, GATREE HIT THE SIDE OF A HOME ON LAKESIDE DRIVE
03:34 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Nw Red RockWorth, GATREES DOWN NEAR WORTHY AND RICH ROADS
03:34 UTCTORNADO5 E StocksWorth, GATREES AND POWER LINES DOWN IN THE AREA ALONG WITH DUAL-POL TDS SIGNATURE FROM JGX RADAR ALONG THE DOUGHERTY...WORTH...LEE COUNTY LINE.
03:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nnw SylvesterWorth, GATWO TREES DOWN ON A HOUSE ON STEVE LANE
03:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N SylvesterWorth, GAPOWER POLE SNAPPED NEAR 200 STRANGWARD ROAD
03:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nnw Red RockWorth, GATREES DOWN ON HOLLHOUSE ROAD
03:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nnw SylvesterWorth, GATREES DOWN AND BARN DAMAGED ALONG MASSEY AIRPORT ROAD
03:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nnw SylvesterWorth, GATREES ON A HOUSE ON BOYD ROAD
03:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 S PoulanWorth, GAPOWER LINE DOWN ON HIGHWAY 256 JUST EAST OF COTTON ROAD
03:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGSylvesterWorth, GANUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN IN WORTH COUNTY
03:37 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ssw DolesWorth, GATREES AND POWER LINES DOWN ON BLUE SPRINGS ROAD FROM CHURCH TO JEWEL CROWE ROAD
03:37 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sw DolesWorth, GAROOF OFF A FARM HOUSE ALONG CLEO BOYD ROAD
03:37 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wsw DolesWorth, GASTRUCTURAL DAMAGE REPORTED AT THE CHARITY GROVE BAPTIST CHURCH
03:37 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ne Red RockWorth, GATREES DOWN ON HARRIS ROAD
03:37 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sw DolesWorth, GATREES AND POWER LINES DOWN ON AUSBY ROAD
03:37 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Nne Red RockWorth, GATREES DOWN ON FOWLER ROAD
03:38 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ne Red RockWorth, GATREES DOWN ON CROWE LANE
03:39 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sse DolesWorth, GADAMAGE TO A SHOP ALONG HIGHWAY 313 NORTH
03:43 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ene DolesWorth, GATREES DOWN ON RED OAK ROAD
03:43 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Sse DolesWorth, GAROOF DAMAGE ALONG HIGHWAY 313 NORTH
03:43 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Sse DolesWorth, GATREES AND POWER LINES DOWN ON SAWYER ROAD
03:43 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Sse DolesWorth, GANUMEROUS TREES DOWN ON HIGHWAY 313

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of January 2, 2017

38 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
January 29:03 AM CSTEF1Jasper, TX2.5100$30,000
January 29:44 AM CSTEF1Newton, TX2.6100$30,000
January 210:06 AM CSTEF1Beauregard Parish, LA0.320$25,000
January 210:17 AM CSTEF1Beauregard Parish, LA1.250$50,000
January 210:30 AM CSTEF1Beauregard Parish, LA4.6100$20,000
January 210:30 AM CSTEF1Beauregard Parish, LA2.7100$150,000
January 210:50 AM CSTEF1Tangipahoa Parish, LA4.7200
January 211:06 AM CSTEF1Rapides Parish, LA0.550$50,000
January 211:30 AM CSTEF0Evangeline Parish, LA0.525$75,000
January 211:31 AM CSTEF1Rapides Parish, LA1.4100$250,000
January 211:44 AM CSTEF1Avoyelles Parish, LA1.6200$1.0 million
January 211:47 AM CSTEF1Avoyelles Parish, LA2.8200$1.0 million
January 211:51 AM CSTEF1Avoyelles Parish, LA1.1200$2.5 million
January 21:02 PM CSTEF0Jefferson, MS3.9250$50,000
January 21:14 PM CSTEF1Claiborne, MS5.6200$40,000
January 21:18 PM CSTEF1Amite, MS3.190
January 21:21 PM CSTEF1Lincoln, MS6.8300$425,000
January 21:23 PM CSTEF1Amite, MS5.8150
January 21:45 PM CSTEF1Tangipahoa Parish, LA0.175
January 21:49 PM CSTEF1Pike, MS10.075
January 22:02 PM CSTEF1Simpson, MS9.4400$200,000
January 22:21 PM CSTEF2Covington, MS4.2300$100,000
January 22:43 PM CSTEF0Saint Tammany Parish, LA1.730
January 22:43 PM CSTEF1Smith, MS3.9275$110,000
January 22:51 PM CSTEF0Pearl River, MS1.450
January 22:52 PM CSTEF1Lamar, MS8.4225$80,000
January 23:28 PM CSTEF0Lauderdale, MS1.575$20,000
January 24:24 PM CSTEF1Bullock, AL3.4485
January 25:58 PM ESTEF1Stewart, GA0.6200$60,000
January 27:35 PM CSTEF2Houston, AL7.8500$550,000
January 27:46 PM CSTEF1Houston, AL2.5200$100,000
January 29:12 PM ESTEF2Early, GA4.3400$500,000
January 29:14 PM ESTEF1Seminole, GA3.7600$250,000
January 29:18 PM ESTEF2Early, GA10.91,000$500,000
January 29:34 PM ESTEF2Early, GA4.4500$100,000
January 29:41 PM ESTEF1Miller, GA9.91,000$50,000
January 29:52 PM ESTEF0Calhoun, GA0.7400$250,000
January 210:08 PM ESTEF1Mitchell, GA4.0200$100,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.