Tornadoes · United States · Louisiana · 2017

EF1 tornado, Rapides, Louisiana, January 2, 2017

This EF1 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Rapides Parish on January 2, 2017, touching down at 11:06 AM CST and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
January 2, 2017
Touchdown
11:06 AM CST (17:06 UTC)
Lifted
11:07 AM CST (17:07 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.5 miles (0.9 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$50,000
County
Rapides Parish
Touchdown point
31.370, -92.590
Lift-off point
31.373, -92.581
Record number
1701021106-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A moist and unstable air mass spread north from the gulf while a strong cold front pushed in from the west. A line of thunderstorms developed along the frontal boundary as it moved across the region. Several short lived tornadoes occurred along the leading edge of the squall line along with strong wind gusts.

A tornado touched down along Boogaerts Road, removing part of|the roof of a single-wide mobile home. A carport was tipped over,|and several trees were snapped. Two other homes received minor|damage from flying debris. The estimated peak wind was 105 MPH.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 12:12 UTC and running to 18:51 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
12:12 UTC18:51 UTCTornado WatchLCH
16:32 UTC17:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCH
17:27 UTC18:03 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCH
17:59 UTC21:42 UTCFlash Flood WarningLCH

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:28 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), 12:00Z

5.1 hours before the tornado, 151 km from the path. January 2, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2017-01-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2537 joules per kilogram, CIN -3, lifted condensation level 515 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2017-01-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 152 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 37 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2537 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-3 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2547 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
515 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
152 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
242 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.0
Supercell composite
12.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), 00:00Z

6.9 hours after it, 151 km from the path. January 3, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 2017-01-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -85155, lifted condensation level 1914 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 2017-01-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 43 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 54 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-85155 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1914 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
43 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
9 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Alexandria International/England Afb (AEX), 5 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
15:35 UTC150° 10 kt1010.8-RA
15:36 UTC7068150° 10 kt1010.8VCTS -RA
15:40 UTC150° 9 kt1011.2-RA
15:45 UTC7068160° 10 kt1010.8VCTS
15:50 UTC160° 7 kt1010.8-RA
15:53 UTC7068160° 8 kt1010.8VCTS -RA
15:55 UTC150° 6 kt1010.5-RA
16:00 UTC130° 6 kt1010.2-RA
16:01 UTC7068130° 6 kt1010.5-TSRA
16:05 UTC120° 7 kt1010.5
16:10 UTC130° 4 kt1010.2+RA BR
16:15 UTC70° 3 kt1009.8+RA BR
16:17 UTC6969100° 3 kt1009.8+TSRA BR
16:19 UTC69690° 0 kt1010.2+TSRA BR
16:20 UTC0° 0 kt1010.2+RA BR
16:24 UTC69680° 0 kt1009.8-TSRA BR
16:25 UTC0° 0 kt1009.8-RA BR
16:30 UTC180° 5 kt1009.8+RA BR
16:31 UTC6968180° 4 kt1009.8+TSRA BR
16:35 UTC140° 6 kt1009.5+RA BR
16:40 UTC180° 4 kt1009.1+RA BR
16:42 UTC69690° 0 kt1009.1+TSRA BR
16:45 UTC210° 4 kt1009.5+RA BR
16:50 UTC150° 5 kt1009.5+RA BR
16:53 UTC6968150° 8 kt1009.1-TSRA BR
16:55 UTC 1009.1-RA BR
16:57 UTC6968180° 7 kt1009.1-TSRA BR
17:00 UTC170° 7 kt1009.1-RA BR
17:04 UTC6967170° 8 kt1008.8-TSRA
17:05 UTC170° 10 kt1008.8
17:10 UTC6864250° 25 kt371010.5VCTS -RA BR
17:13 UTC6662260° 26 kt371010.8+TSRA BR
17:15 UTC 1010.5+RA BR
17:19 UTC6462270° 19 kt311010.5+TSRA BR
17:20 UTC260° 17 kt1010.5+RA BR
17:25 UTC 1009.5+RA BR
17:30 UTC 1010.8RA BR
17:34 UTC6261270° 17 kt261011.2-TSRA BR
17:35 UTC 1011.2-RA BR
17:40 UTC270° 13 kt1010.2-RA
17:45 UTC290° 13 kt1009.8RA
17:50 UTC270° 16 kt1010.5RA BR
17:53 UTC6261280° 13 kt1010.8VCTS RA BR
17:55 UTC6261270° 15 kt1010.8TSRA BR
18:00 UTC260° 12 kt1010.8RA BR
18:05 UTC310° 14 kt1010.2RA BR
18:10 UTC290° 14 kt1010.5+RA BR
18:15 UTC 1010.5+RA BR
18:16 UTC6261310° 16 kt1010.5VCTS +RA BR
18:20 UTC300° 12 kt1010.2+RA BR
18:24 UTC6261270° 13 kt1010.5+TSRA BR
18:25 UTC270° 12 kt1010.2+RA BR
18:30 UTC 1009.8+RA BR
18:35 UTC300° 11 kt1009.5+RA BR
18:39 UTC6261320° 10 kt1009.5VCTS +RA BR
18:40 UTC310° 9 kt1009.1+RA BR
18:45 UTC280° 6 kt1009.1+RA BR
18:50 UTC330° 6 kt1008.5RA BR
18:53 UTC6261330° 7 kt1008.5VCTS +RA BR
18:55 UTC350° 7 kt1008.1+RA BR
18:59 UTC6161340° 5 kt1008.5RA BR
19:00 UTC350° 5 kt1008.5RA BR
19:05 UTC40° 3 kt1008.5-RA
19:10 UTC120° 4 kt1008.5-RA
19:15 UTC110° 7 kt1008.1-RA
19:20 UTC110° 8 kt1007.8-RA
19:25 UTC130° 5 kt1007.8-RA
19:30 UTC140° 5 kt1007.8-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Ft Polk radar (KPOE), 44 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 17:05 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
16:42 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 S NatchezNatchitoches, LALARGE TREE DOWN ACROSS HIGHWAY 1 JUST NORTH OF CYPRESS
16:54 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 N ColfaxGrant, LATREES DOWN ON HWY 8.
17:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGElizabethAllen, LAPICTURE OF BARN WITH ROOF BLOWN OFF ON SOCAIAL MEDIA. TIME BASED ON RADAR.
17:04 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Nnw Alexandria InternRapides, LA911 CENER REPORTS ROOF REMOVED FROM TRAILER...POWERPOLES AND LINES DOWN ON BOOGAERTS RD.
17:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGLecompteRapides, LAE 911 SEVERAL HOMES DAMAGED IN LECOMPTE. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
17:31 UTCTORNADO 15 Wnw CheneyvilleRapides, LAA TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ALONG LLOYDS BRIDGE ROAD...DAMAGING SEVERAL HOMES AND LARGE BARNS. DEBRIS WAS STREWN ACROSS ADJACENT FIELDS. PATH LENGTH WAS 1.4 MILES. PATH WIDTH WAS 100 YARDS.
17:44 UTCTORNADO 1BunkieAvoyelles, LAA TORNADO FORMED OVER BUNKIE AND PRODUCED WIDESPREAD TREE DAMAGE...ESPECIALLY ON THE WESTERN SIDE OF TOWN. TWO HOMES WERE DESTROYED WHEN TREES FELL ON THEM. AT LEAST 70 BUILDINGS WERE DAMAGED OR DESTROYED. PATH LENGTH WA
17:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGBunkieAvoyelles, LAEM REPORTS NUMEROUS TREES AND POWERPOLES DOWN. ONE HOUSE PHYSICALLY MOVED.
17:47 UTCTORNADO 1HessmerAvoyelles, LAWIDESPREAD TREES WERE SNAPPED OR UPROOTED ACROSS THE HESSMER COMMUNITY. AT LEAST 30 BUILDINGS WERE DMAGED OR DESTROYED. NUMEROUS POWER LINES AND POLES WERE BLOWN DOWN ALONG MAJOR ROADS INCLUDING LA HWY 114 AND MAIN STREE
17:48 UTCTSTM WND DMGHessmerAvoyelles, LASEMI TRUCK BLOWN OVER. NUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN VIA SOCIAL MEDIA. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
17:51 UTCTORNADO 1MarksvilleAvoyelles, LAA TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR THE AIRPORT WHERE ONE HANGAR AND TWO PLANES WERE DAMAGED. A WAL-MART STORE HAD SOME SKYLIGHTS SHATTERED AND PARTS OF THE ROOF WAS DAMAGED. NEIGHBORING STRIP MALL STORES HAD MINOR FACADE DAMAGE
17:53 UTCTSTM WND DMGMarksvilleAvoyelles, LASEMI TRUCK TRAILER BLOWN ON SIDE. CONSIDERABLE DAMAGE AT WALMART PER SOCIAL MEDIA. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in LouisianaEvery tornado in Louisiana since 1950Warnings in force in Louisiana nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of January 2, 2017

38 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
January 29:03 AM CSTEF1Jasper, TX2.5100$30,000
January 29:44 AM CSTEF1Newton, TX2.6100$30,000
January 210:06 AM CSTEF1Beauregard Parish, LA0.320$25,000
January 210:17 AM CSTEF1Beauregard Parish, LA1.250$50,000
January 210:30 AM CSTEF1Beauregard Parish, LA4.6100$20,000
January 210:30 AM CSTEF1Beauregard Parish, LA2.7100$150,000
January 210:50 AM CSTEF1Tangipahoa Parish, LA4.7200
January 211:30 AM CSTEF0Evangeline Parish, LA0.525$75,000
January 211:31 AM CSTEF1Rapides Parish, LA1.4100$250,000
January 211:44 AM CSTEF1Avoyelles Parish, LA1.6200$1.0 million
January 211:47 AM CSTEF1Avoyelles Parish, LA2.8200$1.0 million
January 211:51 AM CSTEF1Avoyelles Parish, LA1.1200$2.5 million
January 21:02 PM CSTEF0Jefferson, MS3.9250$50,000
January 21:14 PM CSTEF1Claiborne, MS5.6200$40,000
January 21:18 PM CSTEF1Amite, MS3.190
January 21:21 PM CSTEF1Lincoln, MS6.8300$425,000
January 21:23 PM CSTEF1Amite, MS5.8150
January 21:45 PM CSTEF1Tangipahoa Parish, LA0.175
January 21:49 PM CSTEF1Pike, MS10.075
January 22:02 PM CSTEF1Simpson, MS9.4400$200,000
January 22:21 PM CSTEF2Covington, MS4.2300$100,000
January 22:43 PM CSTEF0Saint Tammany Parish, LA1.730
January 22:43 PM CSTEF1Smith, MS3.9275$110,000
January 22:51 PM CSTEF0Pearl River, MS1.450
January 22:52 PM CSTEF1Lamar, MS8.4225$80,000
January 23:28 PM CSTEF0Lauderdale, MS1.575$20,000
January 24:24 PM CSTEF1Bullock, AL3.4485
January 25:58 PM ESTEF1Stewart, GA0.6200$60,000
January 27:35 PM CSTEF2Houston, AL7.8500$550,000
January 27:46 PM CSTEF1Houston, AL2.5200$100,000
January 29:12 PM ESTEF2Early, GA4.3400$500,000
January 29:14 PM ESTEF1Seminole, GA3.7600$250,000
January 29:18 PM ESTEF2Early, GA10.91,000$500,000
January 29:34 PM ESTEF2Early, GA4.4500$100,000
January 29:41 PM ESTEF1Miller, GA9.91,000$50,000
January 29:52 PM ESTEF0Calhoun, GA0.7400$250,000
January 210:08 PM ESTEF1Mitchell, GA4.0200$100,000
January 210:32 PM ESTEF1Worth, GA8.9600$500,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.