Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2017

EF1 tornado, Barges, Georgia, January 2, 2017

This EF1 tornado ran 0.6 miles across Stewart County on January 2, 2017, touching down at 5:58 PM EST and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $60,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
January 2, 2017
Touchdown
5:58 PM EST (22:58 UTC)
Lifted
6:00 PM EST (23:00 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.6 miles (0.9 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$60,000
County
Stewart County
Touchdown point
31.954, -84.675
Lift-off point
31.961, -84.671
Record number
1701021658-01

The damage survey

5 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FFC, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 95 mph.

  • Estimated start point for tornado
  • fell north - slightly perpendicular to track

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong mid-level short wave swept across the southeastern U.S. during the afternoon and overnight interacting with an unseasonably warm and moderately unstable atmosphere across central Georgia. Widespread thunderstorms resulted in scattered reports of damaging winds and an isolated tornado. High rainfall amounts also produced isolated flash flooding.

The Stewart County Emergency Manager along with state Emergency Management officials found a path of damage associated with a brief EF-1 tornado in far southern Stewart County using ground and aerial surveys. The tornado touched down south of Sardis Road destroying a good portion of 2 commercial chicken houses off of Freeman Road. The Tornado traveled just over a half mile to the northeast toppling a large irrigation sprinkler system and snapping or uprooting several large trees before lifting just south of Sardis Road. Maximum wind speed was estimated at 95 MPH and the maximum path width was 200 yards. [01/02/17: Tornado #1, County #1/1, EF1, Stewart, 2017:001].

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

21 minutes of warning. NWS FFC issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:37 UTC, 21 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:50 UTC and running to 01:55 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
12:00 UTC12:00 UTCFlood WatchFFC
21:50 UTC01:55 UTCTornado WatchFFC
22:37 UTC23:15 UTCTornado WarningFFC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:04 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z

11.0 hours before the tornado, 158 km from the path. January 2, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2017-01-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -18200, lifted condensation level 845 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2017-01-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 103 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 51 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-18200 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
845 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
103 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
222 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Eufaula (EUF), 43 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
20:58 UTC736790° 4 kt1015.2
21:31 UTC736780° 7 kt1013.9TS
21:58 UTC716790° 8 kt1013.9+TSRA BR
22:09 UTC7168120° 7 kt1014.2+TSRA BR
22:15 UTC7168130° 8 kt1014.2TSRA BR
22:31 UTC7167190° 7 kt181014.6-TSRA BR
22:50 UTC7068150° 5 kt1014.6-RA
22:58 UTC6968140° 6 kt1014.2-RA
23:19 UTC7067160° 7 kt1014.6TSRA BR
23:27 UTC6967170° 6 kt1014.9-TSRA
23:31 UTC6967180° 5 kt1014.9-TSRA
23:36 UTC150° 7 kt1014.6+TSRA
23:58 UTC7067190° 7 kt1015.2-TSRA BR
00:29 UTC7067180° 5 kt1014.9RA BR
00:51 UTC7067200° 13 kt191014.9+TSRA BR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Ft Rucker radar (KEOX), 93 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:00 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:47 UTCTSTM WND DMGTroutmanStewart, GAEMERGENCY MANAGER RECEIVED REPORTS OF SEVERAL DESTROYED CHICKEN COOPS... SEVERAL CHICKEN COOPS WITH MAJOR DAMAGE... AND SEVERAL TREES DOWN ON FREEMAN ROAD IN TROUTMAN. AN IRRIGATION PIVOT WAS ALSO OVERTURNED.
23:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ne WestonWebster, GA911 CALL CENTER RECEIVED REPORT OF TREES DOWN AT THE INTERSECTION OF HWY 41 AND CENTERPOINT RD... IN BETWEEN WESTON AND PRESTON
23:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGPrestonWebster, GAEMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTS TREES DOWN ON WILSON POND RD ABOUT 3 MILES NW OF DOWNTOWN PRESTON ALONG WITH STRUCTURAL DAMAGE TO METAL BUILDINGS... AND SHINGLES BLOWN OFF OF SEVERAL HOUSES. 911 CALL CENTER ALSO RELAYED REPORT
23:25 UTCTSTM WND DMGMcdaniel ManorChattahoochee, GAREPORTS OF A DOWNED TREE BLOCKING THE ROADWAY ON VIBBERT AVE BY OLSEN HALL
23:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGBattle ParkMuscogee, GATREE DOWN AT FORT BENNING ACCESS POINT 2... BLOCKING 1 LANE OF TRAFFIC
00:43 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nne FriendshipSchley, GA911 CALL CENTER RECEIVED REPORTS OF A WASHED OUT ROAD AT THE INTERSECTION OF MARVIN MURPHY AND EBENEZER RD
01:10 UTCFLOOD2 Sse Battle ParkChattahoochee, GASTREET FLOODING REPORTED ALONG MANY ROADS IN A HOUSING SUBDIVISION WITH MANY HOMES AT RISK OF FLOODING NEAR STOWERS ELEMENTARY SCHOOL.
01:10 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Sse Battle ParkChattahoochee, GASTREET FLOODING REPORTED ALONG MANY ROADS IN A HOUSING SUBDIVISION WITH MANY HOMES AT RISK OF FLOODING NEAR STOWERS ELEMENTARY SCHOOL.
01:15 UTCFLOOD2 Ssw OchilleeChattahoochee, GAEMERGENCY 911 HAS RECIEVED REPORTS OF EXTENSIVE FLOODING ON SOUTHBOUND HWY 27/280 AND 8TH DIVISION ROAD
01:15 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Ssw OchilleeChattahoochee, GAEMERGENCY 911 HAS RECIEVED REPORTS OF EXTENSIVE FLOODING ON SOUTHBOUND HWY 27/280 AND 8TH DIVISION ROAD

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of January 2, 2017

38 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
January 29:03 AM CSTEF1Jasper, TX2.5100$30,000
January 29:44 AM CSTEF1Newton, TX2.6100$30,000
January 210:06 AM CSTEF1Beauregard Parish, LA0.320$25,000
January 210:17 AM CSTEF1Beauregard Parish, LA1.250$50,000
January 210:30 AM CSTEF1Beauregard Parish, LA4.6100$20,000
January 210:30 AM CSTEF1Beauregard Parish, LA2.7100$150,000
January 210:50 AM CSTEF1Tangipahoa Parish, LA4.7200
January 211:06 AM CSTEF1Rapides Parish, LA0.550$50,000
January 211:30 AM CSTEF0Evangeline Parish, LA0.525$75,000
January 211:31 AM CSTEF1Rapides Parish, LA1.4100$250,000
January 211:44 AM CSTEF1Avoyelles Parish, LA1.6200$1.0 million
January 211:47 AM CSTEF1Avoyelles Parish, LA2.8200$1.0 million
January 211:51 AM CSTEF1Avoyelles Parish, LA1.1200$2.5 million
January 21:02 PM CSTEF0Jefferson, MS3.9250$50,000
January 21:14 PM CSTEF1Claiborne, MS5.6200$40,000
January 21:18 PM CSTEF1Amite, MS3.190
January 21:21 PM CSTEF1Lincoln, MS6.8300$425,000
January 21:23 PM CSTEF1Amite, MS5.8150
January 21:45 PM CSTEF1Tangipahoa Parish, LA0.175
January 21:49 PM CSTEF1Pike, MS10.075
January 22:02 PM CSTEF1Simpson, MS9.4400$200,000
January 22:21 PM CSTEF2Covington, MS4.2300$100,000
January 22:43 PM CSTEF0Saint Tammany Parish, LA1.730
January 22:43 PM CSTEF1Smith, MS3.9275$110,000
January 22:51 PM CSTEF0Pearl River, MS1.450
January 22:52 PM CSTEF1Lamar, MS8.4225$80,000
January 23:28 PM CSTEF0Lauderdale, MS1.575$20,000
January 24:24 PM CSTEF1Bullock, AL3.4485
January 27:35 PM CSTEF2Houston, AL7.8500$550,000
January 27:46 PM CSTEF1Houston, AL2.5200$100,000
January 29:12 PM ESTEF2Early, GA4.3400$500,000
January 29:14 PM ESTEF1Seminole, GA3.7600$250,000
January 29:18 PM ESTEF2Early, GA10.91,000$500,000
January 29:34 PM ESTEF2Early, GA4.4500$100,000
January 29:41 PM ESTEF1Miller, GA9.91,000$50,000
January 29:52 PM ESTEF0Calhoun, GA0.7400$250,000
January 210:08 PM ESTEF1Mitchell, GA4.0200$100,000
January 210:32 PM ESTEF1Worth, GA8.9600$500,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.