Tornadoes · United States · Louisiana · 2011
EF0 tornado, Farmerville to Canbeal, Louisiana, May 25, 2011
From Farmerville to Canbeal, this EF0 tornado ran 5.5 miles across Union Parish on May 25, 2011, touching down at 7:58 PM CDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 25, 2011
- Touchdown
- 7:58 PM CDT (00:58 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:10 PM CDT (01:10 UTC)
- On the ground
- 12 minutes
- Path length
- 5.5 miles (8.9 km)
- Path width
- 150 yards (137 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Union Parish
- Touchdown point
- 32.755, -92.390
- Lift-off point
- 32.751, -92.295
- Record number
- 1105251858-01
The damage survey
18 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS SHV, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 96 mph.
- Several small to mid sized limbs snapped
- Several trunks snapped and trees uprooted on a home
- home damaged by falling trees
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Severe thunderstorms developed along and ahead of a dry line which moved out of north Texas and southern Oklahoma. Shear was very strong ahead of the dry line in the lower and mid levels of the atmosphere. The result was wind damage, hail and a few tornadoes reported across the region.
The National Weather Service conducted a storm survey in Union Parish and concluded that damage was the result of an EF0 tornado. The tornado first touched down over Bayou Darbonne per eyewitness accounts as a rain wrapped tornado. The tornado tracked east crossing Terral Island Road snapping numerous tree branches. The tornado continued east primarily damaging trees southeast of Farmerville. The tornado then travelled along Hwy. 2 east of Farmerville snapping a few trees and large limbs before lifting near the intersection of Hwy. 2 and Joe Rodgers Road. The maximum winds are estimated at 70-75 mph.
The National Weather Service conducted a storm survey in Union Parish and concluded that damage was the result of an EF1 tornado. The tornado first touched down west of Farmerville south of Hwy. 2 snapping numerous trees in a neighborhood along Bayou Darbonne. The tornado continued east along Hwy. 2 snapping trees and powerlines eventually crossing the highway near Selig St. moving across the north side of Farmerville. The tornado crossed Marion Highway near Old Carr Road snapping numerous trees and powerlines and continued northeast crossing Tech Drive where several trees were downed onto homes causing significant damage to a few homes. The tornado continued northeast along Hudson Road snapping a few trees and eventually lifting west of John Edwards Road. Much of the town of Farmerville was without power for more than 24 hours including the hospital which ran on generators for more than 24 hours. The maximum winds were estimated at 85-90 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
16 minutes of warning. NWS SHV issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:42 UTC, 16 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:30 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:20 UTC and running to 02:46 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 13:35 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Lake Wind Advisory | SHV |
| 20:20 UTC | 02:46 UTC | Tornado Watch | SHV |
| 23:48 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV |
| 00:28 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV |
| 00:42 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | SHV |
| 01:03 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV |
| 01:31 UTC | 02:01 UTC | Tornado Warning | SHV |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:39 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 00:00Z
1.0 hours before the tornado, 135 km from the path. May 26, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1872 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -61 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3829 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1613 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 49 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 131 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 182 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.5
- Supercell composite
- 10.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.9 K/km
Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 12:00Z
11.0 hours after it, 135 km from the path. May 26, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -60375 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1172 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 32 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 11 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 18 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 52 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.8 K/km
The surface observations
Ruston (RSN), 35 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:15 UTC | 82.4 | 73.4 | 190° 7 kt | 1006.1 | ||
| 23:35 UTC | 82.4 | 71.6 | 190° 10 kt | 1005.4 | ||
| 23:55 UTC | 82.4 | 71.6 | 190° 10 kt | 15 | 1005.1 | |
| 00:15 UTC | 82.4 | 71.6 | 190° 9 kt | 17 | 1005.8 | |
| 00:35 UTC | 82.4 | 71.6 | 200° 10 kt | 1005.8 | ||
| 00:55 UTC | 80.6 | 71.6 | 190° 11 kt | 1005.4 | ||
| 01:15 UTC | 80.6 | 71.6 | 230° 8 kt | 15 | 1007.5 | -RA |
| 01:35 UTC | 80.6 | 71.6 | 250° 4 kt | 1007.1 | -RA | |
| 01:55 UTC | 77 | 71.6 | 1008.1 | |||
| 02:15 UTC | 77 | 71.6 | 1008.5 | |||
| 02:35 UTC | 77 | 69.8 | 1009.1 | |||
| 02:55 UTC | 77 | 69.8 | 1009.5 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 144 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:57 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:55 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 2 W Farmerville | Union, LA | |
| 00:55 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 2 W Farmerville | Union, LA | DIME SIZE TO GOLF BALL, HIGH WIND. PATRICK CHURCH AND STATE HIGHWAY 2. |
| 00:57 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 10 Ne Farmerville | Union, LA | |
| 00:58 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Ssw Farmerville | Union, LA | AN EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN OVER BAYOU DARBONNE AND MOVED EAST ACROSS SOUTHEAST FARMERVILLE. A FEW TREES AND TREE LIMBS WERE SNAPPED ALONG THE SHORELINE AND ALONG TERRAL ISLAND ROAD. SEVERAL TREES WERE ALSO SNAPPED EAST |
| 01:08 UTC | HAIL 1 | S Farmerville | Union, LA | |
| 01:15 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 0 | Farmerville | Union, LA | .50 - .74 INCH DURATION ONE HOUR. VERY HEAVY RAIN AND HIGH WIND IN FARMERVILLE. ONE GREE DOWN ON STATE HWY 2, 5 MILES WEST OF FARMERVILLE. TREES REPORTED DOWN BLOCKING ROADWAYS. |
| 01:15 UTC | TORNADO | Farmerville | Union, LA | NUMEROUS REPORTS OF DOWNED TREES AND POWERLINES INSIDE CITY LIMITS. POWER OUTAGES AT OTHER LOCATIONS ACROSS UNION PARISH. TREES BLOCKING SOME ROADS. |
| 01:20 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Wnw Farmerville | Union, LA | AN EF1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN WEST OF FARMERVILLE SOUTH OF HWY 2 AND TRACKED EAST NORTHEAST. NUMEROUS TREES AND POWERLINES WERE SNAPPED. THE HIGHSCHOOL FOOTBALL STADIUM SUSTAINED MINOR DAMAGE. THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL HAD MIN |
| 01:45 UTC | TORNADO | 3 E Farmerville | Union, LA | TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN ON TECH DRIVE. TREE ON RESIDENCE. |
| 02:42 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ne Bastrop | Morehouse, LA | SEVERAL TREES DOWNED IN MOREHOUSE PARISH AND IN THE CITY OF BASTROP...SOME BLOCKING ROADWAYS. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in LouisianaEvery tornado in Louisiana since 1950Warnings in force in Louisiana nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 25, 2011
93 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 25 | 1:30 AM CDT | EF1 | Webster, MO | 9.3 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| May 25 | 7:35 AM CDT | EF1 | Macon, IL | 1.0 | 75 | $165,000 | ||
| May 25 | 7:39 AM CDT | EF1 | Macon, IL | 1.5 | 75 | $100,000 | ||
| May 25 | 9:04 AM CDT | EF1 | Kankakee, IL | 5.8 | 50 | $250,000 | ||
| May 25 | 9:13 AM CDT | EF0 | Newton, IN | 0.1 | 20 | $25,000 | ||
| May 25 | 9:19 AM CDT | EF2 | Newton, IN | 1.9 | 300 | $50,000 | ||
| May 25 | 9:24 AM CDT | EF1 | Jasper, IN | 2.9 | 100 | $500 | ||
| May 25 | 9:26 AM CDT | EF1 | Jasper, IN | 1.9 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| May 25 | 10:45 AM EDT | EF0 | Pulaski, IN | 0.8 | 50 | |||
| May 25 | 10:45 AM CDT | EF0 | Miami, KS | 0.1 | 40 | $5,000 | ||
| May 25 | 11:10 AM CDT | EF0 | Johnson, KS | 0.7 | 60 | $10,000 | ||
| May 25 | 11:22 AM CDT | EF0 | Johnson, KS | 0.1 | 40 | |||
| May 25 | 11:35 AM CDT | EF0 | Cass, MO | 0.1 | 40 | |||
| May 25 | 11:38 AM CDT | EF0 | Johnson, KS | 0.1 | 40 | |||
| May 25 | 12:22 PM CDT | EF2 | Pettis, MO | 2.1 | 500 | 20 | $4.0 million | |
| May 25 | 12:33 PM CDT | EF0 | Clay, MO | 0.1 | 40 | |||
| May 25 | 12:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Clay, MO | 0.1 | 40 | |||
| May 25 | 12:52 PM CDT | EF0 | Pettis, MO | 0.1 | 40 | |||
| May 25 | 1:04 PM CDT | EF0 | Cooper, MO | 0.1 | 40 | |||
| May 25 | 1:07 PM CDT | EF0 | Lafayette, MO | 0.1 | 40 | |||
| May 25 | 2:15 PM CDT | EF1 | Montgomery, MO | 7.1 | 100 | |||
| May 25 | 3:26 PM EDT | EF0 | Van Wert, OH | 0.1 | 40 | |||
| May 25 | 2:56 PM CDT | EF1 | Oregon, MO | 2.5 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| May 25 | 3:49 PM CDT | EF3 | Carter, MO | 47.4 | 1,200 | 2 | $800,000 | |
| May 25 | 4:13 PM CDT | EF1 | Jackson, AR | 5.5 | 500 | $40,000 | ||
| May 25 | 5:15 PM EDT | EF1 | Decatur, IN | 0.8 | 600 | $500,000 | ||
| May 25 | 5:20 PM EDT | EF1 | Decatur, IN | 0.1 | 400 | $250,000 | ||
| May 25 | 4:35 PM CDT | EF1 | Madison, MO | 5.5 | 40 | |||
| May 25 | 4:37 PM CDT | EF1 | Wayne, MO | 17.8 | 150 | $70,000 | ||
| May 25 | 4:44 PM CDT | EF0 | Carter, MO | 0.5 | 50 | $2,000 | ||
| May 25 | 4:45 PM CDT | EF1 | Des Moines, IA | 4.8 | 100 | $250,000 | ||
| May 25 | 4:46 PM CDT | EF1 | Madison, MO | 5.3 | 440 | |||
| May 25 | 4:47 PM CDT | EF1 | Madison, MO | 4.3 | 580 | |||
| May 25 | 4:51 PM CDT | EF0 | Perry, MO | 0.3 | 60 | $3,000 | ||
| May 25 | 4:58 PM CDT | EF0 | Ripley, MO | 0.7 | 50 | |||
| May 25 | 6:00 PM EDT | EF1 | Huron, OH | 8.0 | 50 | $250,000 | ||
| May 25 | 5:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Des Moines, IA | 3.6 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| May 25 | 5:14 PM CDT | EF0 | Butler, MO | 0.7 | 40 | |||
| May 25 | 6:14 PM EDT | EF0 | Hardin, OH | 0.2 | 25 | |||
| May 25 | 5:26 PM CDT | EF1 | Bollinger, MO | 13.0 | 250 | $30,000 | ||
| May 25 | 6:06 PM CDT | EF0 | McLean, IL | 0.9 | 25 | $8,000 | ||
| May 25 | 6:09 PM CDT | EF1 | McLean, IL | 10.3 | 75 | $10,000 | ||
| May 25 | 7:10 PM EDT | EF0 | Montgomery, OH | 0.1 | 25 | $5,000 | ||
| May 25 | 6:18 PM CDT | EF1 | Cape Girardeau, MO | 2.1 | 250 | $20,000 | ||
| May 25 | 6:18 PM CDT | EF0 | St. Francis, AR | 1.1 | 100 | |||
| May 25 | 6:28 PM CDT | EF2 | Jefferson, IL | 13.5 | 250 | $4.0 million | ||
| May 25 | 6:30 PM CDT | EF0 | Scott, MO | 0.4 | 50 | $1,000 | ||
| May 25 | 7:30 PM EDT | EF0 | Summit, OH | 4.2 | 50 | $200,000 | ||
| May 25 | 6:39 PM CDT | EF1 | Union, IL | 2.0 | 125 | $150,000 | ||
| May 25 | 6:40 PM CDT | EF1 | Pulaski, IL | 5.5 | 250 | $50,000 | ||
| May 25 | 6:45 PM CDT | EF1 | Pulaski, IL | 10.0 | 120 | $40,000 | ||
| May 25 | 6:48 PM CDT | EF1 | Crittenden, AR | 2.5 | 100 | $500,000 | ||
| May 25 | 6:55 PM CDT | EF2 | Pulaski, IL | 19.9 | 325 | $255,000 | ||
| May 25 | 6:58 PM CDT | EF0 | Champaign, IL | 0.2 | 15 | $5,000 | ||
| May 25 | 7:58 PM EDT | EF3 | Lawrence, IN | 6.8 | 300 | $150,000 | ||
| May 25 | 5:08 PM PDT | EF1 | Glenn, CA | 21.6 | 120 | $200,000 | ||
| May 25 | 5:12 PM PDT | EF1 | Glenn, CA | 26.4 | 120 | $150,000 | ||
| May 25 | 7:18 PM CDT | EF1 | Clay, IL | 1.0 | 75 | $510,000 | ||
| May 25 | 7:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Richland, IL | 0.2 | 10 | |||
| May 25 | 7:57 PM CDT | EF2 | Crawford, IL | 5.5 | 200 | $920,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.