Tornadoes · United States · Kentucky · 2024
EF1 tornado, Flaherty, Kentucky, May 26, 2024
This EF1 tornado ran 1.6 miles across Meade County on May 26, 2024, touching down at 11:11 PM EDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- May 26, 2024
- Touchdown
- 11:11 PM EDT (03:11 UTC)
- Lifted
- 11:12 PM EDT (03:12 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 1.6 miles (2.5 km)
- Path width
- 150 yards (137 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Meade County
- Touchdown point
- 37.852, -86.021
- Lift-off point
- 37.854, -85.992
- Record number
- 2405262111-01
The damage survey
6 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LMK, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 93 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A strong storm system moved across the Ohio and Tennessee valleys on May 26th and into the early morning hours of May 27th, 2024. Two waves of strong to severe thunderstorms moved across central Kentucky, producing numerous occurrences of straight-line wind damage and 8 tornadoes while crossing the region. The first wave of storms moved across central Kentucky as a large bowing quasi-linear convective system during the late morning and early afternoon hours. This line of storms produced widespread straight-line wind damage, with particularly heavy damage observed across the Louisville metro and northern Woodford County. Two quick spin up tornadoes in Clinton County were also associated with this line.||After a second sub-severe line of storms moved across the area during the early afternoon hours, conditions were relatively quiet until the mid-to-late afternoon, when strong and severe cells began to develop across western Kentucky and southern Illinois. The storms would initially be discrete before growing into another large line of storms which produced the heaviest damage south of Interstate 64. Six tornadoes would be associated with this second line, with a long track EF1 tornado extending for over 40 miles across Muhlenberg, Butler, and Warren County. Heavy straight-line wind damage was also observed with this second line of storms, especially in Barren, Mercer, and Garrard County. The line of storms finally pushed east of the area shortly after midnight on May 27th, bringing an end to an active 16 hours across central Kentucky.
A National Weather Service Louisville storm survey confirmed an EF1 tornado|just north of Vine Grove. The tornado touched down off Fort |Avenue near Browning Drive. There was some twisting of cedar trees, |topping of maple trees, and one uprooted black walnut tree. |Trees were facing from a northerly direction to an east |southeasterly direction. Wind speeds were estimated to be between |80 and 85 mph, EF0, with a width of 100 yards in this area. ||The tornado increased in strength near Knox Avenue with trees |topped and uprooted. A one story house had a large section of its |roof ripped off. Debris from the house was thrown from the east |southeast all the way to the north northeast. Drone photography |was instrumental in determining it was a tornado. Wind speeds were |estimated to be 90 mph, EF1, with a width of 150 yards. ||The tornado produced very sporadic tree damage, and lifted before|reaching Hardin County.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 23:55 UTC and running to 03:48 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12:00 UTC | 07:09 UTC | Flood Watch | LMK |
| 14:01 UTC | 19:46 UTC | Tornado Watch | LMK |
| 15:24 UTC | 16:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK |
| 15:33 UTC | 16:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK |
| 23:55 UTC | 03:48 UTC | Tornado Watch | LMK |
| 02:14 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK |
| 02:49 UTC | 03:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK |
| 03:09 UTC | 03:24 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 00:57 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z
3.2 hours before the tornado, 199 km from the path. May 27, 2024.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1289 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -112 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1436 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1123 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 60 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 30 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 359 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 533 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.3
- Supercell composite
- 2.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.8 K/km
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z
8.8 hours after it, 199 km from the path. May 27, 2024.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -92954 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 857 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 69 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 30 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 87 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 111 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.9 K/km
The radar
The Louisville radar (KLVX), 15 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 03:12 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 02:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Cloverport | Breckinridge, KY | Power outages reported in Cloverport. |
| 02:36 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Ne Fordsville | Hancock, KY | Tree down on Easton Cabot Rd. |
| 02:54 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Irvington | Breckinridge, KY | Power outages reported in Irvington. |
| 02:57 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Se Sirocco | Meade, KY | Tree down across Hwy 79. |
| 03:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ne Brandenburg | Meade, KY | Power lines down across River Road. |
| 03:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 S Brandenburg | Meade, KY | Tree down over the road at Old State Rd and Knollwood Rd. |
| 03:11 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ene Flaherty | Meade, KY | Downed tree and power lines on Shot Hunt Road. |
| 03:11 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Ene Flaherty | Meade, KY | NWS storm survey team determined an EF1 tornado with 90mph winds impacted eastern Meade County on May 26, 2024. The tornado was 1.5 miles in length and 150 yards wide. This tornado was on the ground for 1 minute. Please |
| 03:12 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ne Flaherty | Meade, KY | Tree down on power line. |
| 03:12 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Sw Fort Knox | Meade, KY | Roof caved in on house at 3200 Knox Ave, Vine Grove, KY. |
| 03:12 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Ssw Fort Knox | Meade, KY | NWS storm survey team determined an EF1 tornado with 90mph winds impacted eastern Meade County on May 26, 2024. The tornado was 1.5 miles in length and 150 yards wide. This tornado was on the ground for 1 minute. Please |
| 03:13 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Sw Fort Knox | Meade, KY | Structural damage to a home off Knox Avenue. |
| 03:18 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 S Radcliff | Hardin, KY | Tree down in yard off Bittersweet Lane. |
| 03:29 UTC | TSTM WND GST 52 | 1 Nne Louisville Int'L | Jefferson, KY | ASOS station KSDF Louisville Intl Airport. |
| 03:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 E Hillview | Bullitt, KY | Trees down in Hillview near Christman Lane. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in KentuckyEvery tornado in Kentucky since 1950Warnings in force in Kentucky nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 26, 2024
69 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 26 | 1:06 AM CDT | EF2 | Benton, AR | 5.4 | 650 | $2.0 million | ||
| May 26 | 1:23 AM CDT | EF1 | Benton, AR | 2.3 | 600 | $100,000 | ||
| May 26 | 1:24 AM CDT | EF2 | Benton, AR | 2.4 | 1,500 | $200,000 | ||
| May 26 | 1:46 AM CDT | EF2 | Benton, AR | 7.4 | 3,000 | $80 million | ||
| May 26 | 2:10 AM CDT | EF1 | Benton, AR | 3.2 | 300 | $150,000 | ||
| May 26 | 2:16 AM CDT | EF1 | Madison, AR | 8.9 | 500 | $75,000 | ||
| May 26 | 3:27 AM CDT | EF3 | Olvey tornado, AR | 21.6 | 2,000 | 4 | 1 | |
| May 26 | 3:32 AM CDT | EF0 | Taney, MO | 4.0 | 150 | $50,000 | ||
| May 26 | 3:33 AM CDT | EF0 | Dade, MO | 3.1 | 75 | $95,000 | ||
| May 26 | 3:39 AM CDT | EF1 | Wright, MO | 2.3 | 1,200 | $100,000 | ||
| May 26 | 3:59 AM CDT | EF3 | Marion, AR | 34.6 | 1,760 | 1 | 17 | |
| May 26 | 4:11 AM CDT | EF0 | Dallas, MO | 0.8 | 100 | $18,000 | ||
| May 26 | 4:19 AM CDT | EF0 | Ozark, MO | 4.9 | 50 | $5,000 | ||
| May 26 | 4:26 AM CDT | EF2 | Baxter, AR | 5.3 | 400 | |||
| May 26 | 5:03 AM CDT | EF1 | Fulton, AR | 10.4 | 500 | |||
| May 26 | 5:58 AM CDT | EF1 | Sharp, AR | 12.0 | 600 | |||
| May 26 | 6:04 AM CDT | EF2 | Oregon, MO | 45.5 | 400 | 1 | $1.1 million | |
| May 26 | 6:15 AM CDT | EF1 | Randolph, AR | 2.2 | 600 | |||
| May 26 | 6:24 AM CDT | EF1 | Randolph, AR | 5.0 | 300 | |||
| May 26 | 6:29 AM CDT | EF1 | Randolph, AR | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 26 | 7:07 AM CDT | EF2 | Stoddard, MO | 25.6 | 300 | $215,000 | ||
| May 26 | 7:15 AM CDT | EF3 | Stoddard, MO | 19.6 | 300 | $1.8 million | ||
| May 26 | 8:10 AM CDT | EF1 | Graves, KY | 4.7 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| May 26 | 8:25 AM CDT | EF1 | Calloway, KY | 22.0 | 100 | $80,000 | ||
| May 26 | 8:35 AM CDT | EF1 | Calloway, KY | 4.0 | 150 | $20,000 | ||
| May 26 | 8:50 AM CDT | EF1 | Trigg, KY | 5.8 | 70 | $5,000 | ||
| May 26 | 8:59 AM CDT | EF2 | Trigg, KY | 19.0 | 250 | $205,000 | ||
| May 26 | 9:21 AM CDT | EF1 | McLean, KY | 9.6 | 100 | $55,000 | ||
| May 26 | 11:21 AM CDT | EF1 | Clinton, KY | 0.7 | 250 | |||
| May 26 | 11:29 AM CDT | EF1 | Clinton, KY | 0.4 | 75 | |||
| May 26 | 1:48 PM EDT | EF1 | Knox, KY | 0.8 | 60 | $200,000 | ||
| May 26 | 3:28 PM EDT | EF1 | Jackson, OH | 3.8 | 125 | $30,000 | ||
| May 26 | 4:23 PM EDT | EF0 | Putnam, WV | 0.3 | 75 | $10,000 | ||
| May 26 | 5:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Rock, WI | 11.8 | 50 | $112,000 | ||
| May 26 | 5:11 PM CDT | EF1 | Wright, MO | 14.2 | 400 | $515,000 | ||
| May 26 | 6:14 PM EDT | EF1 | City of Salem, VA | 2.0 | 300 | $1.2 million | ||
| May 26 | 5:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Rock, WI | 14.4 | 50 | $64,000 | ||
| May 26 | 5:27 PM CDT | EF0 | Jefferson, WI | 5.5 | 30 | $15,000 | ||
| May 26 | 5:39 PM CDT | EF3 | Howell, MO | 12.4 | 750 | 5 | $1.6 million | |
| May 26 | 5:44 PM CDT | EF0 | Jefferson, MO | 0.2 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| May 26 | 5:48 PM CDT | EF1 | Saint Louis, MO to IL | 8.8 | 172 | $40,000 | ||
| May 26 | 6:12 PM CDT | EF2 | Shannon, MO | 3.2 | 250 | $75,000 | ||
| May 26 | 6:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Shannon, MO | 1.7 | 75 | $20,000 | ||
| May 26 | 6:34 PM CDT | EF0 | Saint Clair, IL | 10.5 | 500 | $26,000 | ||
| May 26 | 6:38 PM CDT | EF3 | Johnson, IL | 4.9 | 300 | 1 | $750,000 | |
| May 26 | 6:44 PM CDT | EF0 | Reynolds, MO | 3.3 | 276 | |||
| May 26 | 6:50 PM CDT | EF1 | Clinton, IL | 18.5 | 325 | $123,000 | ||
| May 26 | 6:51 PM CDT | EF0 | Reynolds, MO | 18.2 | 167 | $500 | ||
| May 26 | 6:53 PM CDT | EF0 | Reynolds, MO | 4.5 | 279 | $500 | ||
| May 26 | 6:54 PM CDT | EF0 | Carter, MO | 0.2 | 50 | $1,000 | ||
| May 26 | 7:25 PM CDT | EF1 | Bollinger, MO | 5.3 | 250 | $70,000 | ||
| May 26 | 7:28 PM CDT | EF1 | Marion, IL | 1.1 | 325 | |||
| May 26 | 7:29 PM CDT | EF2 | Marion, IL | 8.3 | 500 | $10 million | ||
| May 26 | 7:30 PM CDT | Unrated | Livingston, KY | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| May 26 | 7:34 PM CDT | EF0 | Union, KY | 3.5 | 50 | $2,000 | ||
| May 26 | 8:01 PM CDT | EF3 | Eddyville tornado, KY | 34.1 | 700 | 1 | 21 | $3.4 million |
| May 26 | 8:13 PM CDT | EF1 | Union, IL | 6.9 | 100 | $43,000 | ||
| May 26 | 8:26 PM CDT | EF1 | White, IL to IN | 34.1 | 500 | $382,000 | ||
| May 26 | 9:27 PM EDT | EF0 | Culpeper, VA | 4.8 | 100 | 5 | $250,000 | |
| May 26 | 8:27 PM CDT | EF1 | Lawrence, IL | 6.8 | 250 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.