Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2025

EF2 tornado, Angelus, Kansas, May 18, 2025

This EF2 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Sheridan County on May 18, 2025, touching down at 7:08 PM CDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF2
Date
May 18, 2025
Touchdown
7:08 PM CDT (00:08 UTC)
Lifted
7:11 PM CDT (00:11 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
0.3 miles (0.5 km)
Path width
20 yards (18 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$50,000
County
Sheridan County
Touchdown point
39.214, -100.513
Lift-off point
39.211, -100.518
Record number
2505181808-01

The damage survey

68 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS GLD, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EFU. The highest wind the damage implies is 143 mph.

  • Most of the damage occurred on the southwestern sides of the buildings. A shed and house had roof and siding damage. Wooden fencing was also damaged.
  • Roof lifted off of barn. West wall and parts of south wall pushed in including one wall that was anchored with a bolt. The foundation of the barn was pushed away from there and are two boards from the barn driven in the ground to the north-northeast. Furrow in ground to NNE 6-10” wide with one board impaled 5”.
  • Two green carts originally sitting in roughly the same spot away from the road one was pushed at least 10 feet from its original spot with the jack in the ground. The other was pushed 3 1/2 feet with the jack in the ground.
  • Large propane tank four feet in height from side was taken off cinderblock base and rolled up an embankment into wheatfield roughly 30-40 yards away from its base. Tank was hooked up when the tank rolled away.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Numerous thunderstorms developed across the area leading to multiple hail reports, with the largest being 2 inches in diameter located in Wheeler and 5 S of St. Francis. Severe wind gusts were also reported as well, with the strongest being 63 mph 9 NNW of McDonald. Multiple tornadoes also occurred as well in Sherman, Cheyenne, and Gove counties. The town of Grinnell was directly hit by a strong tornado.

Continuation of the Gove County tornado that impacted Grinnell.

The same supercell which produced Grinnell tornado produced another EF3 tornado in Sheridan County, which led to damage to portions of a homestead. The worst damage was broken bolts and metal brackets of a metal frame that was bolted into concrete. The tornado also removed the roof from a barn nearby, as well as leveling a cinderblock garage and removing/destroying wooden and metal grain bins. The tornado started just northwest of CR 110 S and 40W based on Sentinel satellite data, crossed CR 90 S and 80 S, then lifted just northwest of County Road 406 and CR 20 W intersection based on the same Sentinel data as well.

Based on damage and satellite footage, a second corridor of damage occurred northwest of the homestead. The damage tracks of the two tornadoes merge at the end point of this tornado. This tornado twisted a pivot, broke several power poles, and removed tree tops from the west edge of the windbreak.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

30 minutes of warning. NWS GLD issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:38 UTC, 30 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:00 UTC and running to 02:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:00 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WatchGLD
23:38 UTC00:15 UTCTornado WarningGLD
23:41 UTC00:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
00:10 UTC00:30 UTCTornado WarningGLD
00:15 UTC00:30 UTCTornado WarningGLD
00:35 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 20:05 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z

0.1 hours before the tornado, 169 km from the path. May 19, 2025.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2025-05-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2754 joules per kilogram, CIN -64, lifted condensation level 616 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2025-05-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 599 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 74 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2754 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-64 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2598 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
616 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
74 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
599 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
675 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
11.3
Supercell composite
45.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z

11.9 hours after it, 169 km from the path. May 19, 2025.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2025-05-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -93571, lifted condensation level 2556 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2025-05-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 53 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 65 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-93571 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2556 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
65 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
8 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
53 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
34 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Oakley (OEL), 29 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
22:15 UTC76.357.4150° 30 kt35998.3
22:35 UTC71.859140° 26 kt30998
22:55 UTC6961140° 24 kt34998
23:15 UTC6761.7140° 26 kt35998HZ
23:35 UTC66.463.5150° 17 kt35997.6BR
23:55 UTC67.658.3120° 15 kt25
00:15 UTC69.861.7140° 20 kt27997
00:35 UTC6861.7160° 20 kt26997
00:55 UTC66.662150° 19 kt24997.3
01:15 UTC66.262.8160° 21 kt27997.3BR
01:35 UTC6662.8150° 20 kt25997.3BR
01:55 UTC6663.3160° 16 kt23997.3BR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Goodland radar (KGLD), 103 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:10 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:45 UTCHAIL 0.885 Wsw The Monument RockLogan, KSPublic reported nickel sized hail on Highway 83 at approximately 4:45 pm MDT (2245 UTC). Time estimated via radar.
23:16 UTCHAIL 15 Wsw The Monument RockLogan, KSSocial media report (with video) of quarter sized hail near Elkrader at 5:16 pm MDT.
23:35 UTCHAIL 11 Se CampusGove, KSStorm spotter network report of one inch hail.
23:35 UTCTORNADO8 Ssw GrinnellGove, KSStorm chaser video of tornado on the ground near Gove, KS.
23:55 UTCTORNADO3 Ssw GrinnellGove, KSTDS observed on radar.
23:55 UTCTORNADOGrinnellGove, KSReport from the emergency manager that the town of Grinnell was hit by a tornado.
00:02 UTCTORNADO1 Ene GrinnellGove, KSMultiple reports of tornado just east of Grinnell. One report of it roping out.
00:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 Nnw GrainfieldSheridan, KSPossible tornado. Delayed report of damage to a building along Road S 40W. Time estimated.
00:06 UTCTSTM WND DMG8 Ssw HoxieSheridan, KSPossible Tornado. Delayed report of powerlines down for a mile along W Road 90 S. Time Estimated.
00:07 UTCHAIL 14 W GrainfieldGove, KSChaser report of one inch hail on Interstate 70.
00:30 UTCHAIL 0.751 Wnw TascoSheridan, KS
00:30 UTCHAIL 1.25HoxieSheridan, KSReport of half dollar sized hail in Hoxie.
01:07 UTCHAIL 17 S New AlmeloGraham, KS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2025 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 18, 2025

42 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 183:08 AM CDTEF1Carroll, MS14.41,100$500,000
May 181:07 PM MDTEF2Arapahoe, CO0.950
May 181:23 PM MDTEF1Arapahoe, CO2.675
May 181:30 PM MDTEF2Arapahoe, CO4.3200
May 181:40 PM MDTEF2Adams, CO4.4400
May 185:03 PM CDTUnratedCallahan, TX3.050
May 184:05 PM MDTUnratedYuma, CO0.015
May 185:12 PM CDTEF2Cheyenne, KS3.9200$300,000
May 184:15 PM MDTUnratedSherman, KS0.150
May 185:19 PM CDTEF2Shackelford, TX0.8150
May 185:21 PM CDTEF1Hemphill, TX to OK1.775$35,000
May 185:35 PM CDTEF2Scott, KS11.0460$50,000
May 185:37 PM CDTEF2Scott, KS10.8150
May 185:41 PM CDTEF3Ellis, OK6.050$100,000
May 185:56 PM CDTEF0Ellis, OK0.210
May 185:58 PM CDTEF1Ellis, OK3.550$15,000
May 186:09 PM CDTUnratedScott, KS0.450
May 186:32 PM CDTEF3Gove, KS13.3416
May 186:47 PM CDTEF0Eastland, TX3.3200
May 186:49 PM CDTEF0Hitchcock, NE0.250$80,000
May 186:49 PM CDTEF3Hitchcock, NE10.7250$575,000
May 187:04 PM CDTUnratedHitchcock, NE0.550
May 187:07 PM CDTEF3Sheridan, KS4.2230$120,000
May 187:21 PM CDTEF0Edwards, KS4.250
May 187:35 PM CDTEF2Hayes, NE17.81,000$1.5 million
May 187:36 PM CDTEF1Palo Pinto, TX0.4400$5,000
May 187:38 PM CDTEF2Edwards, KS7.850
May 187:48 PM CDTEF1Palo Pinto, TX2.19954$750,000
May 186:54 PM MDTUnratedDundy, NE0.150
May 188:01 PM CDTEF0Palo Pinto, TX2.61,000
May 188:07 PM CDTUnratedPalo Pinto, TX0.250
May 188:36 PM CDTEF0Parker, TX3.1200$25,000
May 189:21 PM CDTEF3Comanche, KS8.2800
May 189:44 PM CDTEF3Kiowa, KS10.4500
May 1810:04 PM CDTEF3Kiowa, KS15.8500
May 1810:09 PM CDTEF0Fillmore, NE3.130$100,000
May 1810:14 PM CDTEF1Kiowa, KS2.850
May 1810:26 PM CDTEF1DeSoto, MS0.450$800,000
May 1810:47 PM CDTEF3Pratt, KS11.4500
May 1811:09 PM CDTUnratedPratt, KS0.450
May 1811:17 PM CDTEF3Pratt, KS32.61,760
May 1812:51 AM CDTUnratedHoward, NE0.030

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.