Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2025

EF0 tornado, Kinsley Muni Arpt to Nettleton, Kansas, May 18, 2025

From Kinsley Muni Arpt to Nettleton, this EF0 tornado ran 4.2 miles across Edwards County on May 18, 2025, touching down at 7:21 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 18, 2025
Touchdown
7:21 PM CDT (00:21 UTC)
Lifted
7:33 PM CDT (00:33 UTC)
On the ground
12 minutes
Path length
4.2 miles (6.7 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Edwards County
Touchdown point
37.890, -99.370
Lift-off point
37.950, -99.360
Record number
2505181821-01

The damage survey

12 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS DDC, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EFU. The highest wind the damage implies is 115 mph.

  • Tree limb debris. End of Garfield tornado
  • Beginning of Garfield tornado

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A regional outbreak of tornadoes occurred across portions|of western into south-central Kansas during the afternoon to|evening hours of Sunday 18 May 2025. The first couple of tornadic|supercells occurred near Scott City KS in Scott County during the|late afternoon and progressed northward with both storms generating|EF2 tornadoes and a lone brief EFU tornado. A second tornadic|supercell developed near Dodge City KS in the early evening and|progressed northeast with an EFO tornado occurring near Kinsley KS|in Edwards County and an EF2 tornado near Garfield KS in Pawnee County.|A final long-duration tornadic supercell then formed in the mid|evening hours over Comanche County KS and commenced moving northeast|toward Greensburg KS in Kiowa County, Iuka KS in Pratt County,|north of Preston KS in Pratt County and finally across Stafford|and Reno Counties. This storm generated five EF3 tornadoes along with|several smaller satellite tornadoes. The final count for this day|was 13 tornadoes just within the NWS Dodge City Warning area.

Fairly short-lived tornado. Video of tornado from KAKE chaser Cameron Venable as it was crossing or just after crossing US-50. Just some minor tree damage and one small farm outbuilding. Total path length of nearly 4.0 miles and peak winds of at least 85 mph (EF0).

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

3 minutes of warning. NWS DDC issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:18 UTC, 3 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:42 UTC and running to 05:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:42 UTC05:00 UTCTornado WatchDDC
22:57 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
23:26 UTC00:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
00:06 UTC00:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
00:18 UTC00:45 UTCTornado WarningDDC
00:36 UTC00:49 UTCTornado WarningDDC
02:11 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
02:32 UTC03:08 UTCTornado WarningDDC
03:20 UTC03:40 UTCTornado WarningDDC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 20:05 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z

0.4 hours before the tornado, 50 km from the path. May 19, 2025.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2025-05-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2754 joules per kilogram, CIN -64, lifted condensation level 616 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2025-05-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 599 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 74 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2754 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-64 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2598 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
616 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
74 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
599 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
675 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
11.3
Supercell composite
45.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z

11.6 hours after it, 50 km from the path. May 19, 2025.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2025-05-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -93571, lifted condensation level 2556 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2025-05-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 53 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 65 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-93571 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2556 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
65 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
8 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
53 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
34 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Dodge City (DDC), 56 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
22:25 UTC120° 16 kt1000FG
22:26 UTC6766120° 16 kt271000FG
22:30 UTC120° 17 kt999.7BR
22:31 UTC6767120° 17 kt261000BR
22:35 UTC120° 18 kt999.3BR
22:40 UTC130° 18 kt22999BR
22:45 UTC6867120° 21 kt30999BR
22:45 UTC 27999BR
22:50 UTC 28999-RA BR
22:52 UTC6867130° 20 kt31999-RA BR
22:55 UTC 24998.6-RA FG
23:00 UTC120° 21 kt26998.6FG
23:01 UTC6867120° 20 kt29998.6FG
23:05 UTC120° 19 kt999FG
23:08 UTC6867130° 19 kt29999FG
23:10 UTC130° 18 kt26998.6FG
23:15 UTC130° 18 kt26998.6BR
23:16 UTC6968130° 19 kt28998.6BR
23:20 UTC7068130° 18 kt30998.6BR
23:20 UTC130° 18 kt998.6BR
23:25 UTC120° 21 kt28998.6BR
23:30 UTC120° 20 kt24998.6BR
23:35 UTC120° 19 kt23998.3BR
23:40 UTC130° 15 kt21998.3BR
23:44 UTC7168130° 16 kt25998.6BR
23:52 UTC7368130° 16 kt28998.3HZ
23:55 UTC130° 20 kt998.3BR
00:00 UTC140° 21 kt26998.3HZ
00:05 UTC140° 19 kt26998.3HZ
00:08 UTC7567140° 19 kt27998.3HZ
00:10 UTC140° 20 kt28998.3HZ
00:15 UTC140° 22 kt998HZ
00:20 UTC140° 22 kt29998HZ
00:24 UTC7369140° 22 kt33998BR
00:25 UTC140° 22 kt28998.3BR
00:30 UTC140° 20 kt27998BR
00:35 UTC140° 19 kt24998BR
00:39 UTC7370140° 20 kt29998BR
00:40 UTC130° 20 kt26998BR
00:45 UTC 30998BR
00:50 UTC130° 21 kt998BR
00:52 UTC7270140° 18 kt30998BR
00:55 UTC140° 19 kt24998.3BR
01:00 UTC140° 20 kt24998.3BR
01:07 UTC7270140° 16 kt29998.3BR
01:10 UTC140° 17 kt998.3BR
01:20 UTC130° 15 kt998.6BR
01:25 UTC130° 15 kt999BR
01:30 UTC130° 11 kt17999BR
01:35 UTC130° 15 kt998.6BR
01:40 UTC120° 11 kt998.6BR
01:45 UTC7270130° 13 kt21998.6BR
01:45 UTC130° 13 kt998.6BR
01:50 UTC130° 13 kt999BR
01:52 UTC7170140° 13 kt999BR
01:55 UTC130° 13 kt18999BR
02:00 UTC140° 11 kt999BR
02:05 UTC160° 11 kt18999BR
02:07 UTC7269160° 13 kt23999BR
02:15 UTC170° 16 kt22999HZ
02:20 UTC160° 19 kt999HZ

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 56 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:21 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:21 UTCTORNADO3 Se KinsleyEdwards, KSStart of Kinsley tornado.
00:31 UTCTORNADO3 E KinsleyEdwards, KSLive streaming video of tornado was on KAKE-TV.
00:31 UTCTORNADO3 E KinsleyEdwards, KSLive streaming video of tornado was on KAKE-TV.
00:33 UTCTORNADO4 Ene KinsleyEdwards, KSEnd of Kinsley tornado.
00:39 UTCTORNADO3 N LewisEdwards, KSBeginning of Garfield tornado.
00:50 UTCTORNADO1 Sw GarfieldPawnee, KSVideos of the tornado from the broadcast media.
00:50 UTCTORNADO1 Sw GarfieldPawnee, KSVideos of the tornado from the broadcast media.
00:56 UTCTORNADO2 Wnw GarfieldPawnee, KSEnd of Garfield tornado.
01:38 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD3 Ene Pawnee RockBarton, KSLooking north, trained spotter reported small funnel appearing occasionally, but no tornado on ground.
02:21 UTCTORNADO10 Nw ColdwaterComanche, KSBeginning of Kiowa1 tornado.
02:38 UTCTORNADO11 Se MullinvilleKiowa, KS
02:38 UTCTORNADO11 Se MullinvilleKiowa, KS
02:38 UTCTORNADO8 Se MullinvilleKiowa, KSEnd of Kiowa1 tornado.
02:44 UTCTORNADO8 Ssw GreensburgKiowa, KSBeginning of Kiowa2 tornado.
02:53 UTCTORNADO7 Ssw GreensburgKiowa, KSReport included pictures.
02:53 UTCTORNADO7 Ssw GreensburgKiowa, KSReport included pictures.
02:55 UTCTORNADO4 S GreensburgKiowa, KSBeginning of small satellite vortex of Kiowa2 tornado.
03:04 UTCTORNADO5 Ese GreensburgKiowa, KSBeginning of Kiowa3 tornado.
03:06 UTCTORNADO5 E GreensburgKiowa, KSEnd of Kiowa2 tornado.
03:14 UTCTORNADO5 Wnw HavilandKiowa, KSBeginning of satellite vortex off of the larger Kiowa3 tornado.
03:21 UTCTORNADO6 Nw HavilandKiowa, KSEnd of satellite vortex off of the larger Kiowa3 tornado.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2025 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 18, 2025

42 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 183:08 AM CDTEF1Carroll, MS14.41,100$500,000
May 181:07 PM MDTEF2Arapahoe, CO0.950
May 181:23 PM MDTEF1Arapahoe, CO2.675
May 181:30 PM MDTEF2Arapahoe, CO4.3200
May 181:40 PM MDTEF2Adams, CO4.4400
May 185:03 PM CDTUnratedCallahan, TX3.050
May 184:05 PM MDTUnratedYuma, CO0.015
May 185:12 PM CDTEF2Cheyenne, KS3.9200$300,000
May 184:15 PM MDTUnratedSherman, KS0.150
May 185:19 PM CDTEF2Shackelford, TX0.8150
May 185:21 PM CDTEF1Hemphill, TX to OK1.775$35,000
May 185:35 PM CDTEF2Scott, KS11.0460$50,000
May 185:37 PM CDTEF2Scott, KS10.8150
May 185:41 PM CDTEF3Ellis, OK6.050$100,000
May 185:56 PM CDTEF0Ellis, OK0.210
May 185:58 PM CDTEF1Ellis, OK3.550$15,000
May 186:09 PM CDTUnratedScott, KS0.450
May 186:32 PM CDTEF3Gove, KS13.3416
May 186:47 PM CDTEF0Eastland, TX3.3200
May 186:49 PM CDTEF0Hitchcock, NE0.250$80,000
May 186:49 PM CDTEF3Hitchcock, NE10.7250$575,000
May 187:04 PM CDTUnratedHitchcock, NE0.550
May 187:07 PM CDTEF3Sheridan, KS4.2230$120,000
May 187:08 PM CDTEF2Sheridan, KS0.320$50,000
May 187:35 PM CDTEF2Hayes, NE17.81,000$1.5 million
May 187:36 PM CDTEF1Palo Pinto, TX0.4400$5,000
May 187:38 PM CDTEF2Edwards, KS7.850
May 187:48 PM CDTEF1Palo Pinto, TX2.19954$750,000
May 186:54 PM MDTUnratedDundy, NE0.150
May 188:01 PM CDTEF0Palo Pinto, TX2.61,000
May 188:07 PM CDTUnratedPalo Pinto, TX0.250
May 188:36 PM CDTEF0Parker, TX3.1200$25,000
May 189:21 PM CDTEF3Comanche, KS8.2800
May 189:44 PM CDTEF3Kiowa, KS10.4500
May 1810:04 PM CDTEF3Kiowa, KS15.8500
May 1810:09 PM CDTEF0Fillmore, NE3.130$100,000
May 1810:14 PM CDTEF1Kiowa, KS2.850
May 1810:26 PM CDTEF1DeSoto, MS0.450$800,000
May 1810:47 PM CDTEF3Pratt, KS11.4500
May 1811:09 PM CDTUnratedPratt, KS0.450
May 1811:17 PM CDTEF3Pratt, KS32.61,760
May 1812:51 AM CDTUnratedHoward, NE0.030

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.