Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2025
EF2 tornado, Lewis to Nettleton, Kansas, May 18, 2025
From Lewis to Nettleton, this EF2 tornado ran 7.8 miles across Edwards and Pawnee counties on May 18, 2025, touching down at 7:38 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF2
- Date
- May 18, 2025
- Touchdown
- 7:38 PM CDT (00:38 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:56 PM CDT (00:56 UTC)
- On the ground
- 18 minutes
- Path length
- 7.8 miles (12.5 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Counties
- Edwards and Pawnee counties
- Touchdown point
- 37.980, -99.260
- Lift-off point
- 38.090, -99.280
- Record number
- 2505181838-01
The damage survey
12 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS DDC, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EFU. The highest wind the damage implies is 115 mph.
- Tree limb debris. End of Garfield tornado
- Beginning of Garfield tornado
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A regional outbreak of tornadoes occurred across portions|of western into south-central Kansas during the afternoon to|evening hours of Sunday 18 May 2025. The first couple of tornadic|supercells occurred near Scott City KS in Scott County during the|late afternoon and progressed northward with both storms generating|EF2 tornadoes and a lone brief EFU tornado. A second tornadic|supercell developed near Dodge City KS in the early evening and|progressed northeast with an EFO tornado occurring near Kinsley KS|in Edwards County and an EF2 tornado near Garfield KS in Pawnee County.|A final long-duration tornadic supercell then formed in the mid|evening hours over Comanche County KS and commenced moving northeast|toward Greensburg KS in Kiowa County, Iuka KS in Pratt County,|north of Preston KS in Pratt County and finally across Stafford|and Reno Counties. This storm generated five EF3 tornadoes along with|several smaller satellite tornadoes. The final count for this day|was 13 tornadoes just within the NWS Dodge City Warning area.
The tornado began between I and H road near 170th avenue, moving north before curving slightly west crossing highway 56 and dissipating and dissipating around 2 miles northwest of Garfield. Trees were uprooted, irrigation pivots were flipped, power lines and poles were damages and Tree trunks were snapped.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
20 minutes of warning. NWS DDC issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:18 UTC, 20 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:45 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:42 UTC and running to 05:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:42 UTC | 05:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | DDC |
| 22:57 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC |
| 23:26 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC |
| 00:06 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC |
| 00:18 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | DDC |
| 00:36 UTC | 00:49 UTC | Tornado Warning | DDC |
| 02:11 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC |
| 02:32 UTC | 03:08 UTC | Tornado Warning | DDC |
| 03:20 UTC | 03:40 UTC | Tornado Warning | DDC |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 20:05 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z
0.6 hours before the tornado, 63 km from the path. May 19, 2025.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2754 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -64 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2598 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 616 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 74 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 599 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 675 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 11.3
- Supercell composite
- 45.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.4 K/km
Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z
11.4 hours after it, 63 km from the path. May 19, 2025.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -93571 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2556 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 65 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 8 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 53 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 34 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.3 K/km
The radar
The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 68 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:39 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:21 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Se Kinsley | Edwards, KS | Start of Kinsley tornado. |
| 00:31 UTC | TORNADO | 3 E Kinsley | Edwards, KS | Live streaming video of tornado was on KAKE-TV. |
| 00:31 UTC | TORNADO | 3 E Kinsley | Edwards, KS | Live streaming video of tornado was on KAKE-TV. |
| 00:33 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Ene Kinsley | Edwards, KS | End of Kinsley tornado. |
| 00:39 UTC | TORNADO | 3 N Lewis | Edwards, KS | Beginning of Garfield tornado. |
| 00:50 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Sw Garfield | Pawnee, KS | Videos of the tornado from the broadcast media. |
| 00:50 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Sw Garfield | Pawnee, KS | Videos of the tornado from the broadcast media. |
| 00:56 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Wnw Garfield | Pawnee, KS | End of Garfield tornado. |
| 01:38 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 3 Ene Pawnee Rock | Barton, KS | Looking north, trained spotter reported small funnel appearing occasionally, but no tornado on ground. |
| 02:38 UTC | TORNADO | 11 Se Mullinville | Kiowa, KS | |
| 02:38 UTC | TORNADO | 11 Se Mullinville | Kiowa, KS | |
| 02:38 UTC | TORNADO | 8 Se Mullinville | Kiowa, KS | End of Kiowa1 tornado. |
| 02:44 UTC | TORNADO | 8 Ssw Greensburg | Kiowa, KS | Beginning of Kiowa2 tornado. |
| 02:53 UTC | TORNADO | 7 Ssw Greensburg | Kiowa, KS | Report included pictures. |
| 02:53 UTC | TORNADO | 7 Ssw Greensburg | Kiowa, KS | Report included pictures. |
| 02:55 UTC | TORNADO | 4 S Greensburg | Kiowa, KS | Beginning of small satellite vortex of Kiowa2 tornado. |
| 03:04 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Ese Greensburg | Kiowa, KS | Beginning of Kiowa3 tornado. |
| 03:06 UTC | TORNADO | 5 E Greensburg | Kiowa, KS | End of Kiowa2 tornado. |
| 03:14 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Wnw Haviland | Kiowa, KS | Beginning of satellite vortex off of the larger Kiowa3 tornado. |
| 03:21 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Nw Haviland | Kiowa, KS | End of satellite vortex off of the larger Kiowa3 tornado. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2025 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 18, 2025
42 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 18 | 3:08 AM CDT | EF1 | Carroll, MS | 14.4 | 1,100 | $500,000 | ||
| May 18 | 1:07 PM MDT | EF2 | Arapahoe, CO | 0.9 | 50 | |||
| May 18 | 1:23 PM MDT | EF1 | Arapahoe, CO | 2.6 | 75 | |||
| May 18 | 1:30 PM MDT | EF2 | Arapahoe, CO | 4.3 | 200 | |||
| May 18 | 1:40 PM MDT | EF2 | Adams, CO | 4.4 | 400 | |||
| May 18 | 5:03 PM CDT | Unrated | Callahan, TX | 3.0 | 50 | |||
| May 18 | 4:05 PM MDT | Unrated | Yuma, CO | 0.0 | 15 | |||
| May 18 | 5:12 PM CDT | EF2 | Cheyenne, KS | 3.9 | 200 | $300,000 | ||
| May 18 | 4:15 PM MDT | Unrated | Sherman, KS | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 18 | 5:19 PM CDT | EF2 | Shackelford, TX | 0.8 | 150 | |||
| May 18 | 5:21 PM CDT | EF1 | Hemphill, TX to OK | 1.7 | 75 | $35,000 | ||
| May 18 | 5:35 PM CDT | EF2 | Scott, KS | 11.0 | 460 | $50,000 | ||
| May 18 | 5:37 PM CDT | EF2 | Scott, KS | 10.8 | 150 | |||
| May 18 | 5:41 PM CDT | EF3 | Ellis, OK | 6.0 | 50 | $100,000 | ||
| May 18 | 5:56 PM CDT | EF0 | Ellis, OK | 0.2 | 10 | |||
| May 18 | 5:58 PM CDT | EF1 | Ellis, OK | 3.5 | 50 | $15,000 | ||
| May 18 | 6:09 PM CDT | Unrated | Scott, KS | 0.4 | 50 | |||
| May 18 | 6:32 PM CDT | EF3 | Gove, KS | 13.3 | 416 | |||
| May 18 | 6:47 PM CDT | EF0 | Eastland, TX | 3.3 | 200 | |||
| May 18 | 6:49 PM CDT | EF0 | Hitchcock, NE | 0.2 | 50 | $80,000 | ||
| May 18 | 6:49 PM CDT | EF3 | Hitchcock, NE | 10.7 | 250 | $575,000 | ||
| May 18 | 7:04 PM CDT | Unrated | Hitchcock, NE | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 18 | 7:07 PM CDT | EF3 | Sheridan, KS | 4.2 | 230 | $120,000 | ||
| May 18 | 7:08 PM CDT | EF2 | Sheridan, KS | 0.3 | 20 | $50,000 | ||
| May 18 | 7:21 PM CDT | EF0 | Edwards, KS | 4.2 | 50 | |||
| May 18 | 7:35 PM CDT | EF2 | Hayes, NE | 17.8 | 1,000 | $1.5 million | ||
| May 18 | 7:36 PM CDT | EF1 | Palo Pinto, TX | 0.4 | 400 | $5,000 | ||
| May 18 | 7:48 PM CDT | EF1 | Palo Pinto, TX | 2.1 | 995 | 4 | $750,000 | |
| May 18 | 6:54 PM MDT | Unrated | Dundy, NE | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 18 | 8:01 PM CDT | EF0 | Palo Pinto, TX | 2.6 | 1,000 | |||
| May 18 | 8:07 PM CDT | Unrated | Palo Pinto, TX | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| May 18 | 8:36 PM CDT | EF0 | Parker, TX | 3.1 | 200 | $25,000 | ||
| May 18 | 9:21 PM CDT | EF3 | Comanche, KS | 8.2 | 800 | |||
| May 18 | 9:44 PM CDT | EF3 | Kiowa, KS | 10.4 | 500 | |||
| May 18 | 10:04 PM CDT | EF3 | Kiowa, KS | 15.8 | 500 | |||
| May 18 | 10:09 PM CDT | EF0 | Fillmore, NE | 3.1 | 30 | $100,000 | ||
| May 18 | 10:14 PM CDT | EF1 | Kiowa, KS | 2.8 | 50 | |||
| May 18 | 10:26 PM CDT | EF1 | DeSoto, MS | 0.4 | 50 | $800,000 | ||
| May 18 | 10:47 PM CDT | EF3 | Pratt, KS | 11.4 | 500 | |||
| May 18 | 11:09 PM CDT | Unrated | Pratt, KS | 0.4 | 50 | |||
| May 18 | 11:17 PM CDT | EF3 | Pratt, KS | 32.6 | 1,760 | |||
| May 18 | 12:51 AM CDT | Unrated | Howard, NE | 0.0 | 30 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.