Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2022

Unrated tornado, Page City to Spica, Kansas, April 22, 2022

From Page City to Spica, this Unrated tornado ran 10.2 miles across Logan and Thomas counties on April 22, 2022, touching down at 12:32 AM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unratedthis tornado

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
Unrated
Date
April 22, 2022
Touchdown
12:32 AM CDT (05:32 UTC)
Lifted
12:41 AM CDT (05:41 UTC)
On the ground
9 minutes
Path length
10.2 miles (16.4 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Counties
Logan and Thomas counties
Touchdown point
39.074, -101.117
Lift-off point
39.204, -101.029
Record number
2204222332-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A significant weather system impacted the High Plains throughout the day on April 22nd and into the early morning hours of April 23rd. This weather system was not only a prolific wind producer, which led to many reports of high wind and wind damage, but also dust storm conditions and several large fires to occur. The largest fire occurred in northeast Decatur County, burning north into Nebraska. This fire was not extinguished until the 29th. During the afternoon and early evening hours of the 22nd, storms began to form along a dryline across northwestern Kansas and southwestern Nebraska. These storms primarily produced large hail up to baseball size, with a few instances of damaging thunderstorm winds. Later in the evening, a quasi-linear convective system (QLCS) developed over eastern Colorado, spreading east across northwest Kansas and southwest Nebraska during the overnight hours. These storms produced several tornadoes, along with thunderstorm wind gusts and thunderstorm wind damage.

WSR 88D confirmed a tornado debris signature in northern Logan County that eventually crossed into southern Thomas County. In addition, a power pole was down near wear this signature started, near the intersection of county roads Day Dream and 260 just northwest of Page City, KS. This was a Quasi-Linear Convective System (QLCS) tornado.

The tornado that formed in northern Logan County, confirmed by an emergency management damage report of a power pole down and tornadic debris signature detected on NWS Goodland WSR 88D, continued into extreme southern Thomas County. No damage was reported in this very rural area. Times estimated by radar. This tornado was a Quasi-Linear Convective System (QLCS) tornado.

NWS Goodland WSR-88D confirmed a tornado moved across extreme northern Logan County. The tornado began just southeast of Page City and proceeded north-northeast into extreme southern Thomas County. No damage was reported with this tornado. This tornado was a Quasi-Linear Convective System (QLCS) tornado.

NWS Goodland WSR-88D confirmed a tornado moved across extreme southern Thomas County. The tornado began just southeast of Page City in Logan County and proceeded north-northeast into Thomas County. No damage was reported with this tornado. This tornado was a Quasi-Linear Convective System (QLCS) tornado.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Goodland, KS wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at Apr 23, 12:19 AM CDT, 13 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 23, 12:19 AM CDT, 13 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Goodland KS
1119 PM MDT Fri Apr 22 2022

.UPDATE...
Issued at 944 PM MDT Fri Apr 22 2022

Severe Thunderstorm Watch #144 remains in effect thru 06z
Saturday. Front is now pushing into Yuma county with convection
already cropping up. Severe Thunderstorm Watch #145 is issued for
Graham and Norton counties thru 400 AM MT.

&&

.SHORT TERM...(This evening through Saturday night)
Issued at 200 PM MDT Fri Apr 22 2022

Tonight...isolated thunderstorms are possible around/shortly
after sunset along a surface dryline generally across far eastern
Colorado. By 03z isolated storms are possible along/east of the
CO/KS border as a cold front starts to move through. The isolated
storms are expected to upscale into a line of storms by 06z from
roughly Trenton to Edson/Colby to Tribune. By 09z the line of storms
are expected to be moving through Norton and Hill City areas with
dry conditions by sunrise Saturday morning. Strong to severe storms
are expected with all modes of severe weather possible. Low
temperatures are expected to be in the upper 30s to lower 40s in far
eastern Colorado, middle 40s to lower 50s elsewhere. Strong south to
southwest winds are expected through midnight with gradually
decreasing speeds from the southwest after midnight.

Saturday-Saturday night...a 545dam upper low pressure center over
western Nebraska in the morning is expected to lift northeast into
South Dakota by the end of the day then into southeast North Dakota
overnight. West to northwest winds gusting 30 to 40 mph are expected
during the day with gusts around 25 mph overnight. We'll have to
watch for some blowing dust to move into Yuma/Dundy/Cheyenne county
(KS) during the afternoon as GFS 0.5-1km wind speeds of 45kts or
greater and favorable lapse rates in the 0-2/2-2.5km lapse rates are
forecast. These values are from recent/ongoing dust storm/blowing
dust research.

There is a possibility of some showers/thunderstorms in the
afternoon from about Hill City to Sharon Springs and Cheyenne Wells
where some mid level moisture moves into the area from the northwest
and orients itself with a surface subtle wind shift. Any activity
that does develop should dissipate shortly after sunset.

High temperatures are expected to range from the lower to upper 60s
in far eastern Colorado to the middle 60s to middle 70s elsewhere.
Low temperatures are expected to fall into the lower 30s to lower
40s.

.LONG TERM...(Sunday through Friday)
Issued at 200 PM MDT Fri Apr 22 2022

Sunday...northwest winds gusting up to 35 mph are expected during
the day, decreasing overnight. Some moisture in the 700-500mb
layer moves off the Colorado front range and toward western Kit
Carson/Cheyenne counties in CO during the night. Some light rain
showers and snow showers will be possible. High temperatures will
be cooler with middle 50s to upper 60s expected. Low temperatures
drop into the upper 20s to lower 30s.

Monday...some weak upper level ridging moves over the area during
the night ahead of a low pressure system off the coast of the
Pacific Northwest. Dry conditions are expected. High temperatures
are forecast to be in the upper 50s to middle 60s with overnight
lows in the middle 30s.

Tuesday...southerly winds increase during the day with gusts up to
35 mph. Broad upper level ridging moves over the area with no
precipitation expected. High temperatures warm back up into the
lower to upper 70s with low temperatures in the lower to upper 40s.

Wednesday...large scale picture shows upper ridging over the area
with low pressure over the Pacific Northwest and off the coast of
the northeast United States. High temperatures continue to warm
with lower to middle 80s expected. Low temperatures remain mild
for late April with lower 40s to around 50.

Thursday...GEFS showing the upper ridge axis moving east as the
trough to our northwest moves into Idaho. High temperatures continue
in the lower to middle 80s with low temperatures in the middle 40s
to lower 50s.

Friday...slightly cooler temperatures are expected with highs in the
middle 70s to lower 80s. Low temperatures in the upper 30s to upper
40s. There is a slight chance for some rain showers along/north of I-
70.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Sunday night)
Issued at 1119 PM MDT Fri Apr 22 2022

Slow moving boundary will impact both terminals for the first
several hours of the forecast period. Chances for -tsra are
possible thru about 08z for KGLD, and 09z for KMCK. KMCK could
also see blowing dust before precipitation. MVFR conditions thru
about 08z-09z, then VFR.

Winds for KGLD, south 30-50kts thru 07z-08z, then southwest
15-25kts g35kts. By 03z Sunday, northwest 10-15kts. LLWS 06z-07z
190@60kts.

Winds for KMCK, south 25-40kts g55kts. By 09z, west-southwest
15-30kts. LLWS 06z-09z 190@55-60kts.

&&

.GLD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
KS...High Wind Warning until midnight MDT /1 AM CDT/ tonight for
     KSZ001>004-013>016-027>029-041-042.

     Fire Weather Watch from Saturday morning through Saturday
     afternoon for KSZ041-042.

CO...High Wind Warning until midnight MDT tonight for COZ090>092.

NE...High Wind Warning until midnight MDT /1 AM CDT/ tonight for
     NEZ079>081.

&&

UPDATE...JN
SHORT TERM...99
LONG TERM...99
AVIATION...JN
Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 22, 10:43 PM CDT, 1 hour 49 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Goodland KS
943 PM MDT Fri Apr 22 2022

COZ090>092-KSZ001>004-013>016-027>029-041-042-NEZ079>081-240345-
Yuma-Kit Carson-Cheyenne-Rawlins-Decatur-Norton-Sherman-Thomas-
Sheridan-Graham-Wallace-Logan-Gove-Greeley-Wichita-Dundy-Hitchcock-
Red Willow-
943 PM MDT Fri Apr 22 2022 /1043 PM CDT Fri Apr 22 2022/

This hazardous weather outlook is for extreme southwest Nebraska...
northwest Kansas and east central Colorado.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT...

Severe Thunderstorm Watch #144 remains in effect for all areas
except Norton and Graham counties in Kansas until midnight MDT/100 AM
CDT. Threats include potential severe hail and wind, along with the
potential for an isolated tornado.

Severe Thunderstorm Watch #145 is in effect for Norton and Graham
counties in Kansas until 400 AM MDT/500 AM CDT. Threats include
potential severe hail and wind, along with the potential for an
isolated tornado.

A High Wind Warning remains in effect for the entire area through
midnight MDT (1 AM CDT) for south winds gusting up to 70 mph.
Blowing dust will continue to impact area travel through this
afternoon and evening.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SATURDAY THROUGH FRIDAY...

Elevated to critical fire weather conditions are expected Saturday.
A Fire Weather Watch is in effect for Greeley and Wichita counties.

Elevated fire weather conditions are expected Sunday.

Near critical to critical fire weather conditions are expected
across the entire Tri-State area Tuesday.

Elevated to near critical fire weather conditions are expected along
and west of Kansas Highway 27 Friday.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will be needed through late tonight. Please
report any wind gusts of 58 mph or higher, blowing dust and severe
weather via telephone and social media. Please report any fires to
local dispatch.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Apr 22, 10:17 PM CDT, 2 hours 15 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT...SUMMARY
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GOODLAND KS
917 PM MDT FRI APR 22 2022

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0855 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST SAINT FRANCIS           39.77N 101.80W
04/22/2022  M64 MPH          CHEYENNE           KS   AWOS

            AWOS STATION KSYF ST. FRANCIS CITY.
            VISIBILITY REDUCED TO 4SM DUE TO BLOWING
            DUST.

0853 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 5 S BURLINGTON          39.23N 102.28W
04/22/2022  M68 MPH          KIT CARSON         CO   ASOS

            ASOS STATION KITR BURLINGTON CO AIRPORT.
            VISIBILITY REDUCED TO 5SM IN BLOWING DUST.

0845 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST HALE                    39.63N 102.12W
04/22/2022  M60 MPH          YUMA               CO   MESONET

0829 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 1 ENE BURLINGTON        39.31N 102.25W
04/22/2022  M58 MPH          KIT CARSON         CO   MESONET

0815 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 4 NNW VERNON            39.98N 102.30W
04/22/2022  M75 MPH          YUMA               CO   MESONET

0753 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 1 E HILL CITY           39.37N 99.83W
04/22/2022  M72 MPH          GRAHAM             KS   ASOS

            ASOS STATION KHLC HILL CITY. VISIBILITY
            REDUCED TO 4SM DUE TO BLOWING DUST.

0740 PM     HAIL             BARTLEY                 40.25N 100.31W
04/22/2022  M0.25 INCH       RED WILLOW         NE   TRAINED SPOTTER

            ALSO 0.11 INCHES OF RAIN.

0730 PM     HAIL             7 NNW DANBURY           40.13N 100.46W
04/22/2022  M0.88 INCH       RED WILLOW         NE   TRAINED SPOTTER

0726 PM     TSTM WND GST     2 E MCCOOK              40.20N 100.58W
04/22/2022  M61 MPH          RED WILLOW         NE   ASOS

            ASOS STATION KMCK MCCOOK AIRPORT.

0724 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 8 N BENKELMAN           40.16N 101.53W
04/22/2022  M59 MPH          DUNDY              NE   MESONET

0719 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 3 WNW TRENTON           40.19N 101.07W
04/22/2022  M82 MPH          HITCHCOCK          NE   MESONET

0713 PM     TSTM WND GST     5 WNW THE MONUMENT ROCK 38.80N 100.86W
04/22/2022  M59 MPH          LOGAN              KS   TRAINED SPOTTER

            REPEATED 59 MPH GUSTS MEASURED BY HAND
            ANEMOMETER.

0710 PM     TSTM WND DMG     5 N BLAKEMAN            39.89N 101.14W
04/22/2022                   RAWLINS            KS   TRAINED SPOTTER

            SPOTTER REPORTED SMALL TREE LIMBS DOWN AND
            SIDING TORN OFF A BUILDING.

0710 PM     HAIL             HERNDON                 39.91N 100.79W
04/22/2022  M0.75 INCH       RAWLINS            KS   TRAINED SPOTTER

            SPOTTER REPORTS 3/4 INCH HAIL.

0709 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 6 NW MCDONALD           39.85N 101.43W
04/22/2022  M64 MPH          CHEYENNE           KS   MESONET

0706 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 2 N ATWOOD              39.84N 101.04W
04/22/2022  M66 MPH          RAWLINS            KS   AWOS

0705 PM     HAIL             6 SW OBERLIN            39.76N 100.61W
04/22/2022  M1.00 INCH       DECATUR            KS   PUBLIC

            CALLED IN REPORT OF NICKEL TO QUARTER SIZED
            HAIL SW OF OBERLIN.

0703 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 3 W BIRD CITY           39.76N 101.59W
04/22/2022  M58 MPH          CHEYENNE           KS   MESONET

            MESONET STATION DW4654 BIRD CITY.

0700 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 2 E MCCOOK              40.20N 100.58W
04/22/2022  M67 MPH          RED WILLOW         NE   ASOS

            ASOS STATION KMCK MCCOOK AIRPORT.

0659 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 5 S BURLINGTON          39.23N 102.28W
04/22/2022  M68 MPH          KIT CARSON         CO   ASOS

            ASOS STATION KITR BURLINGTON CO AIRPORT. 2
            SM VISIBILITY DUE TO BLOWING DUST.

0655 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST SAINT FRANCIS           39.77N 101.80W
04/22/2022  M60 MPH          CHEYENNE           KS   AWOS

            AWOS STATION KSYF ST. FRANCIS CITY. 1.75 SM
            VISIBILITY DUE TO BLOWING DUST.

0655 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 1 NNW OBERLIN           39.83N 100.53W
04/22/2022  M53 MPH          DECATUR            KS   AWOS

            AWOS STATION KOIN OBERLIN. VISIBILITY
            REDUCED TO 1.25SM DUE TO BLOWING DUST.

0650 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 1 E HILL CITY           39.37N 99.83W
04/22/2022  M62 MPH          GRAHAM             KS   ASOS

            ASOS STATION KHLC HILL CITY. 7 SM VISIBILITY
            DUE TO BLOWING DUST.

0645 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 1 E HILL CITY           39.37N 99.83W
04/22/2022  M67 MPH          GRAHAM             KS   ASOS

            ASOS STATION KHLC HILL CITY. VISIBILITY
            REDUCED TO 6SM DUE TO BLOWING DUST.

0642 PM     TSTM WND GST     3 N COLBY               39.43N 101.05W
04/22/2022  M72 MPH          THOMAS             KS   AWOS

            AWOS STATION KCBK 2 N COLBY.

0640 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 1 NNE GOODLAND          39.37N 101.70W
04/22/2022  M74 MPH          SHERMAN            KS   ASOS

            ASOS STATION KGLD GOODLAND. 1 SM VISIBILITY
            DUE TO BLOWING DUST.

0639 PM     TSTM WND GST     5 N COLBY               39.46N 101.05W
04/22/2022  M60 MPH          THOMAS             KS   MESONET

0635 PM     HAIL             1 NNE COLBY             39.40N 101.04W
04/22/2022  E1.00 INCH       THOMAS             KS   PUBLIC

            SOCIAL MEDIA REPORT OF NICKEL TO QUARTER
            SIZED HAIL.

0635 PM     TSTM WND GST     1 SE COLBY              39.38N 101.04W
04/22/2022  M69 MPH          THOMAS             KS   MESONET

0634 PM     HAIL             8 NW MONUMENT           39.17N 101.11W
04/22/2022  M0.88 INCH       THOMAS             KS   TRAINED SPOTTER

0633 PM     TSTM WND GST     3 SE OAKLEY             39.10N 100.82W
04/22/2022  M59 MPH          LOGAN              KS   AWOS

            AWOS STATION KOEL 2 ESE OAKLEY. 1.75 SM
            VISIBILITY.

0630 PM     TSTM WND GST     8 WSW MINGO             39.23N 101.10W
04/22/2022  M59 MPH          THOMAS             KS   MESONET

0629 PM     TSTM WND GST     10 WSW MINGO            39.21N 101.13W
04/22/2022  M62 MPH          THOMAS             KS   MESONET

0626 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 1 NNE GOODLAND          39.37N 101.70W
04/22/2022  M70 MPH          SHERMAN            KS   ASOS

            ASOS STATION KGLD GOODLAND. 5 SM VISIBILITY
            DUE TO BLOWING DUST.

0625 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 7 NE OBERLIN            39.90N 100.44W
04/22/2022  M58 MPH          DECATUR            KS   MESONET

            KANSAS MESONET.

0623 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST QUINTER                 39.07N 100.23W
04/22/2022  M58 MPH          GOVE               KS   MESONET

0614 PM     HAIL             LYDIA                   38.28N 101.29W
04/22/2022  M1.00 INCH       WICHITA            KS   TRAINED SPOTTER

            MIX OF NICKEL TO QUARTER SIZED HAIL.

0610 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 4 N LUDELL              39.91N 100.96W
04/22/2022  M68 MPH          RAWLINS            KS   MESONET

            KANSAS MESONET.

0609 PM     HAIL             1 W LEOTI               38.48N 101.38W
04/22/2022  E2.75 INCH       WICHITA            KS   TRAINED SPOTTER

            FOUND HAILSTONE ESTIMATED TO BE 2.5 TO 2.75
            INCHES 1 MILE WEST OF LEOTI.

0607 PM     HAIL             RUSSELL SPRINGS         38.91N 101.18W
04/22/2022  M1.75 INCH       LOGAN              KS   TRAINED SPOTTER

            SPOTTER REPORTED GOLF BALL SIZED HAIL IN
            RUSSEL SPRINGS.

0603 PM     HAIL             LEOTI                   38.48N 101.36W
04/22/2022  M1.50 INCH       WICHITA            KS   PUBLIC

            SOCIAL MEDIA REPORT OF 1.5 INCH HAIL.

0603 PM     HAIL             LEOTI                   38.48N 101.36W
04/22/2022  E2.50 INCH       WICHITA            KS   PUBLIC

            SOCIAL MEDIA REPORT WITH PICTURE, FOLLOW UP
            REPORT OF THE LARGER HAIL THAT FELL WITH THE
            STORM.

0602 PM     HAIL             1 N LEOTI               38.49N 101.36W
04/22/2022  M1.75 INCH       WICHITA            KS   PUBLIC

            SOCIAL MEDIA REPORT OF GOLF BALL SIZED HAIL
            IN LEOTI.

0555 PM     HAIL             LEOTI                   38.49N 101.36W
04/22/2022  M1.25 INCH       WICHITA            KS   PUBLIC

            SOCIAL MEDIA REPORT WITH PICTURE OF HALF
            DOLLAR SIZED HAIL.

0555 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 3 SE OAKLEY             39.10N 100.82W
04/22/2022  M48 MPH          LOGAN              KS   AWOS

            AWOS STATION KOEL 2 ESE OAKLEY. VISIBILITY
            REDUCED TO 4SM DUE TO BLOWING DUST.

0550 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 5 WNW NORTON            39.87N 99.97W
04/22/2022  M58 MPH          NORTON             KS   MESONET

            KANSAS MESONET.

0548 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 1 NNE GOODLAND          39.37N 101.70W
04/22/2022  M65 MPH          SHERMAN            KS   ASOS

            ASOS STATION KGLD GOODLAND. 5 SM VISIBILITY
            DUE TO BLOWING DUST.

0546 PM     HAIL             LEOTI                   38.48N 101.36W
04/22/2022  M1.25 INCH       WICHITA            KS   TRAINED SPOTTER

0540 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 1 WNW COLBY             39.39N 101.07W
04/22/2022  M74 MPH          THOMAS             KS   MESONET

            KANSAS MESONET.

0540 PM     HAIL             LEOTI                   38.49N 101.36W
04/22/2022  M1.75 INCH       WICHITA            KS   EMERGENCY MNGR

            EMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTED GOLF BALL SIZED
            HAIL IN LEOTI.

0535 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 2 NW WRAY               40.10N 102.25W
04/22/2022  M59 MPH          YUMA               CO   AWOS

            AWOS STATION K2V5 2 NW WRAY. VISIBILITY
            REDUCED TO 3SM DUE TO BLOWING DUST.

0535 PM     HAIL             LEOTI                   38.48N 101.36W
04/22/2022  M1.25 INCH       WICHITA            KS   PUBLIC

            SOCIAL MEDIA REPORT WITH PICTURE OF HALF
            DOLLAR SIZED HAIL.

0518 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 1 S TRIBUNE             38.46N 101.75W
04/22/2022  M55 MPH          GREELEY            KS   AWOS

            3 SM VISIBILITY DUE TO BLOWING DUST.

0510 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 3 WSW RUSSELL SPRINGS   38.89N 101.22W
04/22/2022  M71 MPH          LOGAN              KS   MESONET

            KANSAS MESONET.

0458 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST GOVE                    38.96N 100.49W
04/22/2022  M59 MPH          GOVE               KS   MESONET

0455 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST SAINT FRANCIS           39.77N 101.80W
04/22/2022  M58 MPH          CHEYENNE           KS   AWOS

            AWOS STATION KSYF ST. FRANCIS CITY. 4 SM
            VISIBILITY DUE TO BLOWING DUST.

0451 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 4 NNW VERNON            39.98N 102.30W
04/22/2022  M73 MPH          YUMA               CO   MESONET

0440 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 8 NE YUMA               40.20N 102.60W
04/22/2022  M58 MPH          YUMA               CO   MESONET

0435 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 1 NNW OBERLIN           39.83N 100.53W
04/22/2022  M48 MPH          DECATUR            KS   AWOS

            AWOS STATION KOIN OBERLIN. VISIBILITY
            REDUCED TO 2SM DUE TO BLOWING DUST.

0435 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 3 SE OAKLEY             39.10N 100.82W
04/22/2022  M58 MPH          LOGAN              KS   AWOS

            AWOS STATION KOEL 2 ESE OAKLEY. 5 SM
            VISIBILITY DUE TO BLOWING DUST.

0431 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 4 ENE YUMA              40.14N 102.65W
04/22/2022  M62 MPH          YUMA               CO   MESONET

0422 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 2 S WRAY                40.05N 102.23W
04/22/2022  M71 MPH          YUMA               CO   PUBLIC

0419 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 2 SSE YUMA              40.10N 102.72W
04/22/2022  M56 MPH          YUMA               CO   AWOS

            AWOS STATION K2V6 1 SE YUMA. VISIBILITY
            REDUCED TO 3SM DUE TO BLOWING DUST.

0415 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 1 NNW OBERLIN           39.83N 100.53W
04/22/2022  M46 MPH          DECATUR            KS   AWOS

            AWOS STATION KOIN OBERLIN. VISIBILITY
            REDUCED TO 2.5SM DUE TO BLOWING DUST.

0415 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 5 NNW HEARTSTRONG       40.01N 102.63W
04/22/2022  M67 MPH          YUMA               CO   MESONET

0414 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 8 N MARIENTHAL          38.60N 101.23W
04/22/2022  M63 MPH          WICHITA            KS   MESONET

0409 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST LEOTI                   38.49N 101.36W
04/22/2022  E58 MPH          WICHITA            KS   PUBLIC

            A MEASURED 58MPH WIND GUST JUST NORTH OF
            LEOTI.

0406 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 1 SE COLBY              39.38N 101.04W
04/22/2022  M59 MPH          THOMAS             KS   MESONET

0406 PM     NON-TSTM WND DMG 1 SE KANORADO           39.33N 102.02W
04/22/2022                   SHERMAN            KS   PUBLIC

            TRAILER BLOWN OVER DUE TO WIND AT MM3 ON
            I-70 EASTBOUND.

0405 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST KANORADO                39.34N 102.04W
04/22/2022  M59 MPH          SHERMAN            KS   MESONET

0400 PM     NON-TSTM WND DMG BURLINGTON              39.30N 102.27W
04/22/2022                   KIT CARSON         CO   911 CALL CENTER

            REPORTED A FEW PARTIALLY BLOWN DOWN POWER
            POLES IN THE COUNTY.

0349 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST BURLINGTON              39.30N 102.27W
04/22/2022  M60 MPH          KIT CARSON         CO   MESONET

0344 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 5 S BURLINGTON          39.23N 102.28W
04/22/2022  M74 MPH          KIT CARSON         CO   ASOS

            ASOS STATION KITR BURLINGTON CO AIRPORT. 4
            SM VISIBILITY DUE TO BLOWING DUST.

0343 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST CAMPUS                  39.13N 100.74W
04/22/2022  M62 MPH          GOVE               KS   MESONET

0331 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST JOES                    39.65N 102.68W
04/22/2022  M62 MPH          YUMA               CO   MESONET

0329 PM     WILDFIRE         BENKELMAN               40.05N 101.53W
04/22/2022                   DUNDY              NE   PUBLIC

            ONGOING WILDFIRE.

0329 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 6 E TRIBUNE             38.47N 101.65W
04/22/2022  M59 MPH          GREELEY            KS   MESONET

0322 PM     WILDFIRE         1 N MCCOOK              40.21N 100.62W
04/22/2022                   RED WILLOW         NE   911 CALL CENTER

            ONGOING WILDFIRE HALF A MILE NORTH OF
            MCCOOK.

0320 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 2 E MCCOOK              40.20N 100.58W
04/22/2022  M60 MPH          RED WILLOW         NE   ASOS

            ASOS STATION KMCK MCCOOK AIRPORT. 4 SM DUE
            TO BLOWING DUST.

0315 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 3 SE OAKLEY             39.10N 100.82W
04/22/2022  M52 MPH          LOGAN              KS   AWOS

            AWOS STATION KOEL 2 ESE OAKLEY. VISIBILITY
            REDUCED TO 5SM DUE TO BLOWING DUST.

0307 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 5 S BURLINGTON          39.23N 102.28W
04/22/2022  M67 MPH          KIT CARSON         CO   ASOS

            ASOS STATION KITR BURLINGTON CO AIRPORT. 5
            SM VISIBILITY DUE TO BLOWING DUST.

0306 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 1 NNW OBERLIN           39.84N 100.54W
04/22/2022  M47 MPH          DECATUR            KS   AWOS

            VISIBILITY REDUCED TO 5SM DUE TO BLOWING
            DUST.

0305 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 2 E LEOTI               38.49N 101.33W
04/22/2022  M58 MPH          WICHITA            KS   MESONET

            KANSAS MESONET.

0255 PM     DUST STORM       1 SSE LEVANT            39.36N 101.18W
04/22/2022                   THOMAS             KS   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS

            KDOT SHARED VIDEO OF 1/4 MILE VISIBILITY
            AROUND MILE MARKER 49 ON I-70.

0254 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 5 S TRIBUNE             38.39N 101.74W
04/22/2022  M59 MPH          GREELEY            KS   MESONET

            MESONET STATION DW9439 TRIBUNE.

0250 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 1 E HILL CITY           39.37N 99.83W
04/22/2022  M54 MPH          GRAHAM             KS   ASOS

            ASOS STATION KHLC HILL CITY.

0245 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 13 NNW RULETON          39.52N 101.93W
04/22/2022  M66 MPH          SHERMAN            KS   MESONET

            MESONET STATION FW1147 16 NW GOODLAND.

0240 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 2 E MCCOOK              40.20N 100.58W
04/22/2022  M61 MPH          RED WILLOW         NE   ASOS

            ASOS STATION KMCK MCCOOK AIRPORT. 5 SM
            VISIBILITY DUE TO BLOWING DUST.

0240 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 3 SE BEARDSLEY          39.78N 101.19W
04/22/2022  M61 MPH          RAWLINS            KS   MESONET

            MESONET STATION K5ADT US-36 - 9 MI. W OF
            ATWOOD.

0239 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 5 S SELDEN              39.47N 100.57W
04/22/2022  M59 MPH          SHERIDAN           KS   MESONET

0238 PM     NON-TSTM WND DMG 1 SE CARUSO             39.33N 101.80W
04/22/2022                   SHERMAN            KS   PUBLIC

            I-70 EASTBOUND SEMI BLOWN INTO MEDIAN AND
            BLOWN OVER NEAR MILE MARKER 13.

0235 PM     DUST STORM       4 W OAKLEY              39.12N 100.92W
04/22/2022                   LOGAN              KS   EMERGENCY MNGR

            EM REPORTS VISIBILITY OF A MILE OR LESS WITH
            A LOCALIZED AREA OF NEAR ZERO VISIBILITY.

0224 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 8 SSE BURLINGTON        39.20N 102.20W
04/22/2022  M59 MPH          KIT CARSON         CO   MESONET

0221 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 2 E MCCOOK              40.20N 100.58W
04/22/2022  M59 MPH          RED WILLOW         NE   ASOS

            ASOS STATION KMCK MCCOOK AIRPORT. 6 SM
            VISIBILITY DUE TO BLOWING DUST.

0215 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 8 NNE TRIBUNE           38.57N 101.70W
04/22/2022  M59 MPH          GREELEY            KS   MESONET

0213 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 12 WNW SAINT FRANCIS    39.83N 102.01W
04/22/2022  M59 MPH          CHEYENNE           KS   MESONET

0210 PM     DUST STORM       5 S GOODLAND            39.28N 101.72W
04/22/2022                   SHERMAN            KS   NWS EMPLOYEE

            OFF DUTY NWS EMPLOYEE REPORTS NEAR ZERO
            VISIBILITY 5 MILES SOUTH OF GOODLAND.

0210 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 2 N ATWOOD              39.84N 101.04W
04/22/2022  M50 MPH          RAWLINS            KS   MESONET

            MESONET STATION KADT ATWOOD-RAWLINS COUNTY
            CITY-COUNTY. 5 SM VISIBILITY DUE TO BLOWING
            DUST.

0206 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 5 S BURLINGTON          39.23N 102.28W
04/22/2022  M69 MPH          KIT CARSON         CO   ASOS

            ASOS STATION KITR BURLINGTON CO AIRPORT.

0204 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 8 N MARIENTHAL          38.60N 101.23W
04/22/2022  M58 MPH          WICHITA            KS   MESONET

0203 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 9 SSE SHARON SPRINGS    38.77N 101.68W
04/22/2022  M61 MPH          WALLACE            KS   MESONET

            MESONET STATION CW6099 9 SSE SHARON SPRINGS.

0200 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 1 NNE GOODLAND          39.37N 101.70W
04/22/2022  M59 MPH          SHERMAN            KS   ASOS

            ASOS STATION KGLD GOODLAND. 3SM VISIBILITY
            DUE TO BLOWING DUST.

0200 PM     DUST STORM       1 NE BIRD CITY          39.76N 101.52W
04/22/2022                   CHEYENNE           KS   PUBLIC

            SOCIAL MEDIA REPORT WITH PICTURE OF 1/4 MILE
            VISIBILITY NEAR BIRD CITY.

0154 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 3 WNW TRENTON           40.19N 101.07W
04/22/2022  M59 MPH          HITCHCOCK          NE   MESONET

0150 PM     DUST STORM       2 W PECONIC             39.32N 102.18W
04/22/2022                   KIT CARSON         CO   PUBLIC

            SOCIAL MEDIA REPORT WITH VIDEO SHOWING 1/4
            MILE VISIBILITY ALONG HIGHWAY I-70 NEAR MILE
            MARKER 443.

0149 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST LEOTI                   38.48N 101.36W
04/22/2022  M60 MPH          WICHITA            KS   MESONET

0140 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 1 NNE GOODLAND          39.37N 101.70W
04/22/2022  M55 MPH          SHERMAN            KS   ASOS

            ASOS STATION KGLD GOODLAND. 1.25 SM
            VISIBILITY DUE TO BLOWING DUST.

0139 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 3 SSW RULETON           39.30N 101.90W
04/22/2022  M59 MPH          SHERMAN            KS   MESONET

0135 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 3 N COLBY               39.43N 101.05W
04/22/2022  M49 MPH          THOMAS             KS   AWOS

            AWOS STATION KCBK 2 N COLBY. 5 SM VISIBILITY
            DUE TO BLOWING DUST.

0131 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST SAINT FRANCIS           39.77N 101.80W
04/22/2022  M53 MPH          CHEYENNE           KS   AWOS

            AWOS STATION KSYF ST. FRANCIS CITY. 4 SM
            VISIBILITY DUE TO BLOWING DUST.

0130 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 2 W EDSON               39.33N 101.58W
04/22/2022  M58 MPH          SHERMAN            KS   MESONET

            MESONET STATION K5ED7 I-70 - EDSON
            INTERCHANGE.

0128 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 1 NNE GOODLAND          39.37N 101.70W
04/22/2022  M59 MPH          SHERMAN            KS   ASOS

            ASOS STATION KGLD GOODLAND. 3 SM VISIBILITY
            DUE TO BLOWING DUST.

0120 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 3 WSW RUSSELL SPRINGS   38.89N 101.22W
04/22/2022  M58 MPH          LOGAN              KS   MESONET

            KANSAS MESONET.

0100 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 1 S TRIBUNE             38.46N 101.75W
04/22/2022  M58 MPH          GREELEY            KS   PUBLIC

            KTRB AWOS. 2.5 SM VISIBILITY DUE TO BLOWING
            DUST.

1255 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST SAINT FRANCIS           39.77N 101.80W
04/22/2022  M47 MPH          CHEYENNE           KS   AWOS

            AWOS STATION KSYF ST. FRANCIS CITY. 5 SM
            VISIBILITY DUE TO BLOWING DUST.

1250 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 4 W WALLACE             38.92N 101.67W
04/22/2022  M60 MPH          WALLACE            KS   MESONET

            MESONET STATION K5WLC US-40 - 2 MI. W OF
            WALLACE.

1250 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 2 SW FIRSTVIEW          38.80N 102.55W
04/22/2022  M63 MPH          CHEYENNE           CO   MESONET

1245 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 4 N LUDELL              39.91N 100.96W
04/22/2022  M60 MPH          RAWLINS            KS   MESONET

            KANSAS MESONET.

1241 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 9 WSW WINONA            39.00N 101.39W
04/22/2022  M62 MPH          LOGAN              KS   MESONET

            MESONET STATION UP840 9.0 W WINONA (UPR).

1237 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 1 S TRIBUNE             38.46N 101.75W
04/22/2022  M53 MPH          GREELEY            KS   AWOS

            VISIBILITY REDUCED TO 5SM DUE TO BLOWING
            DUST.

1155 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 4 W WALLACE             38.92N 101.67W
04/22/2022  M51 MPH          WALLACE            KS   MESONET

            MESONET STATION K5WLC US-40 - 2 MI. W OF
            WALLACE.

1148 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 5 S BURLINGTON          39.23N 102.28W
04/22/2022  M53 MPH          KIT CARSON         CO   ASOS

            ASOS STATION KITR BURLINGTON CO AIRPORT.

1236 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 1 NNE GOODLAND          39.37N 101.70W
04/22/2022  M58 MPH          SHERMAN            KS   ASOS

            ASOS STATION KGLD GOODLAND. 4 SM VISIBILITY
            DUE TO BLOWING DUST.

1234 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 5 S BURLINGTON          39.23N 102.28W
04/22/2022  M61 MPH          KIT CARSON         CO   ASOS

            ASOS STATION KITR BURLINGTON CO AIRPORT.

1231 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 1 NNE GOODLAND          39.37N 101.70W
04/22/2022  M58 MPH          SHERMAN            KS   ASOS

            ASOS STATION KGLD GOODLAND. 6SM VISIBILITY
            DUE TO BLOWING DUST.

&&
Local storm report, Apr 22, 10:26 PM CDT, 2 hours 6 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GOODLAND KS
926 PM MDT FRI APR 22 2022

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0915 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 2 NW WRAY               40.10N 102.25W
04/22/2022  M66 MPH          YUMA               CO   AWOS

            AWOS STATION K2V5 2 NW WRAY. VISIBILITY
            REDUCED TO 5SM DUE TO BLOWING DUST.

&&
Local storm report, Apr 22, 10:28 PM CDT, 2 hours 4 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GOODLAND KS
928 PM MDT FRI APR 22 2022

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0919 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 2 SSE YUMA              40.10N 102.72W
04/22/2022  M58 MPH          YUMA               CO   AWOS

            AWOS STATION K2V6 1 SE YUMA. VISIBILITY
            REDUCED TO 5SM DUE TO BLOWING DUST.

&&
Special weather statement, Apr 22, 11:07 PM CDT, 1 hour 25 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Goodland KS
1107 PM CDT Fri Apr 22 2022

KSZ004-016-230445-
Norton KS-Graham KS-
1107 PM CDT Fri Apr 22 2022

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of southeastern Norton
and central Graham Counties through 1145 PM CDT...

At 1106 PM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm 4
miles southwest of Hill City, moving northeast at 55 mph.

HAZARD...Wind gusts of 50 to 55 mph and nickel size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
         possible.

This strong thunderstorm will be near...
  Hill City around 1110 PM CDT.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

A Severe Thunderstorm Watch remains in effect until 500 AM CDT for
northwestern Kansas.

&&

LAT...LON 3920 9987 3931 10007 3973 9975 3968 9963
      3957 9963 3957 9960 3942 9960
TIME...MOT...LOC 0406Z 216DEG 48KT 3933 9991

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.88 IN
MAX WIND GUST...55 MPH

KMK
Local storm report, Apr 23, 12:09 AM CDT, 23 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GOODLAND KS
1109 PM MDT FRI APR 22 2022

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1050 PM     TORNADO          SHARON SPRINGS          38.89N 101.75W
04/22/2022                   WALLACE            KS   LAW ENFORCEMENT

            MULTIPLE REPORTS OF POWERLINES DOWN AND
            DEBRIS IN SHARON SPRINGS.

&&

EH
Local storm report, Apr 23, 12:27 AM CDT, 5 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GOODLAND KS
1127 PM MDT FRI APR 22 2022

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1126 PM     HAIL             WINONA                  39.07N 101.24W
04/22/2022  M0.50 INCH       LOGAN              KS   TRAINED SPOTTER

&&

JN

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z

5.5 hours before the tornado, 183 km from the path. April 23, 2022.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2022-04-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1942 joules per kilogram, CIN -81, lifted condensation level 1404 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2022-04-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 126 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 42 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1942 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-81 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2478 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1404 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
126 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
230 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.0
Supercell composite
10.1
0-3 km lapse rate
7.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Oakley (OEL), 22 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
00:00 UTC

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Goodland radar (KGLD), 60 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 05:33 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2022 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 22, 2022

3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 228:39 PM CDTUnratedBeadle, SD0.125
April 2210:42 PM MDTEF1Wallace, KS3.0350
April 2212:28 AM CDTEF0Logan, KS5.8100

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.