Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2022

EF0 tornado, Page City to Spica, Kansas, April 22, 2022

From Page City to Spica, this EF0 tornado ran 5.8 miles across Logan and Thomas counties on April 22, 2022, touching down at 12:28 AM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 22, 2022
Touchdown
12:28 AM CDT (05:28 UTC)
Lifted
12:35 AM CDT (05:35 UTC)
On the ground
7 minutes
Path length
5.8 miles (9.3 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Counties
Logan and Thomas counties
Touchdown point
39.105, -101.183
Lift-off point
39.185, -101.150
Record number
2204222328-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A significant weather system impacted the High Plains throughout the day on April 22nd and into the early morning hours of April 23rd. This weather system was not only a prolific wind producer, which led to many reports of high wind and wind damage, but also dust storm conditions and several large fires to occur. The largest fire occurred in northeast Decatur County, burning north into Nebraska. This fire was not extinguished until the 29th. During the afternoon and early evening hours of the 22nd, storms began to form along a dryline across northwestern Kansas and southwestern Nebraska. These storms primarily produced large hail up to baseball size, with a few instances of damaging thunderstorm winds. Later in the evening, a quasi-linear convective system (QLCS) developed over eastern Colorado, spreading east across northwest Kansas and southwest Nebraska during the overnight hours. These storms produced several tornadoes, along with thunderstorm wind gusts and thunderstorm wind damage.

WSR 88D confirmed a tornado debris signature in northern Logan County that eventually crossed into southern Thomas County. In addition, a power pole was down near wear this signature started, near the intersection of county roads Day Dream and 260 just northwest of Page City, KS. This was a Quasi-Linear Convective System (QLCS) tornado.

The tornado that formed in northern Logan County, confirmed by an emergency management damage report of a power pole down and tornadic debris signature detected on NWS Goodland WSR 88D, continued into extreme southern Thomas County. No damage was reported in this very rural area. Times estimated by radar. This tornado was a Quasi-Linear Convective System (QLCS) tornado.

NWS Goodland WSR-88D confirmed a tornado moved across extreme northern Logan County. The tornado began just southeast of Page City and proceeded north-northeast into extreme southern Thomas County. No damage was reported with this tornado. This tornado was a Quasi-Linear Convective System (QLCS) tornado.

NWS Goodland WSR-88D confirmed a tornado moved across extreme southern Thomas County. The tornado began just southeast of Page City in Logan County and proceeded north-northeast into Thomas County. No damage was reported with this tornado. This tornado was a Quasi-Linear Convective System (QLCS) tornado.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

25 minutes of warning. NWS GLD issued a tornado warning for this county at 05:03 UTC, 25 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 05:30 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 22:58 UTC and running to 06:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:00 UTC08:33 UTCFire Weather WatchGLD
17:00 UTC08:36 UTCHigh Wind WarningGLD
17:00 UTC19:29 UTCHigh Wind WatchGLD
17:00 UTC02:00 UTCRed Flag WarningGLD
20:00 UTC23:00 UTCBlowing Dust AdvisoryGLD
22:58 UTC06:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchGLD
23:54 UTC00:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
00:00 UTC00:30 UTCTornado WarningGLD
00:32 UTC01:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
01:19 UTC01:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
03:56 UTC05:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
04:55 UTC06:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
05:03 UTC05:30 UTCTornado WarningGLD
05:19 UTC05:45 UTCTornado WarningGLD
05:30 UTC05:45 UTCTornado WarningGLD
05:51 UTC06:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
06:04 UTC06:18 UTCTornado WarningGLD

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:51 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z

5.5 hours before the tornado, 189 km from the path. April 23, 2022.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2022-04-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1942 joules per kilogram, CIN -81, lifted condensation level 1404 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2022-04-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 126 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 42 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1942 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-81 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2478 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1404 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
126 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
230 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.0
Supercell composite
10.1
0-3 km lapse rate
7.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z

6.5 hours after it, 189 km from the path. April 23, 2022.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2022-04-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -69711, lifted condensation level 3315 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2022-04-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -236 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 76 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-69711 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
3315 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
76 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-236 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-245 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Goodland radar (KGLD), 52 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 05:26 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
04:50 UTCTORNADOSharon SpringsWallace, KSMULTIPLE REPORTS OF POWERLINES DOWN AND DEBRIS IN SHARON SPRINGS.
04:51 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wsw WallaceWallace, KSA FEW POWER POLES DOWN.
04:53 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ese WallaceWallace, KS8 POWER POLES KNOCKED DOWN NEAR WALLACE CEMETERY.
04:54 UTCHAIL 0.251 Nne GoodlandSherman, KSAT NWS GOODLAND.
05:22 UTCTORNADOWinonaLogan, KSCORRECTS PREVIOUS TORNADO REPORT FROM WINONA. POTENTIAL TORNADO WITH TDS SIGNATURE OBSERVED ON RADAR.
05:26 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Wsw LevantThomas, KSTWITTER REPORT OF SEMI BLOWN OVER FROM STRAIGHT LINE WINDS NEAR COUNTRY RD 9. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
05:26 UTCHAIL 0.5WinonaLogan, KS
05:28 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ene WinonaLogan, KSOLD OUTBUILDING LEVELED BY STRONG STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS. STRUCTURE WAS REPORTED TO BE IN POOR REPAIR PRIOR TO THE STORM. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
05:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGLevantThomas, KSSOCIAL MEDIA REPORT WITH PICTURE OF A SHED DAMAGED IN LEVANT. TIME ESTIMATED BASED ON RADAR.
05:30 UTCTORNADO5 Ne WinonaLogan, KSTORNADO DEBRIS SIGNATURE OBSERVED ON RADAR AT LOCATION. THIS REPORT CORRECTS THE PREVIOUS REPORT OF A TORNADO IN WINONA.
05:46 UTCTORNADO10 Nnw WinonaThomas, KSRECEIVED A REPORT OF POSSIBLE TORNADO DAMAGE AT LOCATION. AREA CORRESPONDS TO A TDS AND CIRCULATION ON RADAR.
05:48 UTCTORNADO1 Wsw MingoThomas, KSTORNADO DEBRIS SIGNATURE SEEN ON RADAR, POTENTIAL TORNADO.
05:50 UTCTSTM WND GST 581 Ese Scott State LakeScott, KSMESONET STATION K5SCT 1 ESE SCOTT STATE LAKE.
06:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGRexfordThomas, KSSOCIAL MEDIA REPORT WITH PICTURE OF DAMAGE TO A ROOF OF AN OUTER BUILDING. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
06:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Nw GrainfieldSheridan, KSDELAYED REPORT. SEVERAL TREES WITH LARGE LIMBS BROKEN WITH ONE TREE SNAPPED NEAR THE BASE OF THE TRUNK. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2022 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 22, 2022

3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 228:39 PM CDTUnratedBeadle, SD0.125
April 2210:42 PM MDTEF1Wallace, KS3.0350
April 2212:32 AM CDTUnratedLogan, KS10.2100

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.