Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2022
EF0 tornado, Page City to Spica, Kansas, April 22, 2022
From Page City to Spica, this EF0 tornado ran 5.8 miles across Logan and Thomas counties on April 22, 2022, touching down at 12:28 AM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- April 22, 2022
- Touchdown
- 12:28 AM CDT (05:28 UTC)
- Lifted
- 12:35 AM CDT (05:35 UTC)
- On the ground
- 7 minutes
- Path length
- 5.8 miles (9.3 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Counties
- Logan and Thomas counties
- Touchdown point
- 39.105, -101.183
- Lift-off point
- 39.185, -101.150
- Record number
- 2204222328-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A significant weather system impacted the High Plains throughout the day on April 22nd and into the early morning hours of April 23rd. This weather system was not only a prolific wind producer, which led to many reports of high wind and wind damage, but also dust storm conditions and several large fires to occur. The largest fire occurred in northeast Decatur County, burning north into Nebraska. This fire was not extinguished until the 29th. During the afternoon and early evening hours of the 22nd, storms began to form along a dryline across northwestern Kansas and southwestern Nebraska. These storms primarily produced large hail up to baseball size, with a few instances of damaging thunderstorm winds. Later in the evening, a quasi-linear convective system (QLCS) developed over eastern Colorado, spreading east across northwest Kansas and southwest Nebraska during the overnight hours. These storms produced several tornadoes, along with thunderstorm wind gusts and thunderstorm wind damage.
WSR 88D confirmed a tornado debris signature in northern Logan County that eventually crossed into southern Thomas County. In addition, a power pole was down near wear this signature started, near the intersection of county roads Day Dream and 260 just northwest of Page City, KS. This was a Quasi-Linear Convective System (QLCS) tornado.
The tornado that formed in northern Logan County, confirmed by an emergency management damage report of a power pole down and tornadic debris signature detected on NWS Goodland WSR 88D, continued into extreme southern Thomas County. No damage was reported in this very rural area. Times estimated by radar. This tornado was a Quasi-Linear Convective System (QLCS) tornado.
NWS Goodland WSR-88D confirmed a tornado moved across extreme northern Logan County. The tornado began just southeast of Page City and proceeded north-northeast into extreme southern Thomas County. No damage was reported with this tornado. This tornado was a Quasi-Linear Convective System (QLCS) tornado.
NWS Goodland WSR-88D confirmed a tornado moved across extreme southern Thomas County. The tornado began just southeast of Page City in Logan County and proceeded north-northeast into Thomas County. No damage was reported with this tornado. This tornado was a Quasi-Linear Convective System (QLCS) tornado.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
25 minutes of warning. NWS GLD issued a tornado warning for this county at 05:03 UTC, 25 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 05:30 UTC.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 22:58 UTC and running to 06:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17:00 UTC | 08:33 UTC | Fire Weather Watch | GLD |
| 17:00 UTC | 08:36 UTC | High Wind Warning | GLD |
| 17:00 UTC | 19:29 UTC | High Wind Watch | GLD |
| 17:00 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Red Flag Warning | GLD |
| 20:00 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Blowing Dust Advisory | GLD |
| 22:58 UTC | 06:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | GLD |
| 23:54 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 00:00 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 00:32 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 01:19 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 03:56 UTC | 05:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 04:55 UTC | 06:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 05:03 UTC | 05:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 05:19 UTC | 05:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 05:30 UTC | 05:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 05:51 UTC | 06:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 06:04 UTC | 06:18 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:51 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z
5.5 hours before the tornado, 189 km from the path. April 23, 2022.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1942 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -81 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2478 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1404 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 42 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 126 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 230 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.0
- Supercell composite
- 10.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.3 K/km
Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z
6.5 hours after it, 189 km from the path. April 23, 2022.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -69711 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 3315 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 76 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -236 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -245 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.5 K/km
The radar
The Goodland radar (KGLD), 52 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 05:26 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 04:50 UTC | TORNADO | Sharon Springs | Wallace, KS | MULTIPLE REPORTS OF POWERLINES DOWN AND DEBRIS IN SHARON SPRINGS. |
| 04:51 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Wsw Wallace | Wallace, KS | A FEW POWER POLES DOWN. |
| 04:53 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ese Wallace | Wallace, KS | 8 POWER POLES KNOCKED DOWN NEAR WALLACE CEMETERY. |
| 04:54 UTC | HAIL 0.25 | 1 Nne Goodland | Sherman, KS | AT NWS GOODLAND. |
| 05:22 UTC | TORNADO | Winona | Logan, KS | CORRECTS PREVIOUS TORNADO REPORT FROM WINONA. POTENTIAL TORNADO WITH TDS SIGNATURE OBSERVED ON RADAR. |
| 05:26 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Wsw Levant | Thomas, KS | TWITTER REPORT OF SEMI BLOWN OVER FROM STRAIGHT LINE WINDS NEAR COUNTRY RD 9. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 05:26 UTC | HAIL 0.5 | Winona | Logan, KS | |
| 05:28 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ene Winona | Logan, KS | OLD OUTBUILDING LEVELED BY STRONG STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS. STRUCTURE WAS REPORTED TO BE IN POOR REPAIR PRIOR TO THE STORM. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 05:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Levant | Thomas, KS | SOCIAL MEDIA REPORT WITH PICTURE OF A SHED DAMAGED IN LEVANT. TIME ESTIMATED BASED ON RADAR. |
| 05:30 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Ne Winona | Logan, KS | TORNADO DEBRIS SIGNATURE OBSERVED ON RADAR AT LOCATION. THIS REPORT CORRECTS THE PREVIOUS REPORT OF A TORNADO IN WINONA. |
| 05:46 UTC | TORNADO | 10 Nnw Winona | Thomas, KS | RECEIVED A REPORT OF POSSIBLE TORNADO DAMAGE AT LOCATION. AREA CORRESPONDS TO A TDS AND CIRCULATION ON RADAR. |
| 05:48 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Wsw Mingo | Thomas, KS | TORNADO DEBRIS SIGNATURE SEEN ON RADAR, POTENTIAL TORNADO. |
| 05:50 UTC | TSTM WND GST 58 | 1 Ese Scott State Lake | Scott, KS | MESONET STATION K5SCT 1 ESE SCOTT STATE LAKE. |
| 06:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Rexford | Thomas, KS | SOCIAL MEDIA REPORT WITH PICTURE OF DAMAGE TO A ROOF OF AN OUTER BUILDING. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 06:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Nw Grainfield | Sheridan, KS | DELAYED REPORT. SEVERAL TREES WITH LARGE LIMBS BROKEN WITH ONE TREE SNAPPED NEAR THE BASE OF THE TRUNK. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2022 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 22, 2022
3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.