Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2015
EF0 tornado, Warwick to Republic, Kansas, May 6, 2015
From Warwick to Republic, this EF0 tornado ran 3.1 miles across Republic County on May 6, 2015, touching down at 5:10 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 6, 2015
- Touchdown
- 5:10 PM CDT (22:10 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:15 PM CDT (22:15 UTC)
- On the ground
- 5 minutes
- Path length
- 3.1 miles (5.1 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Republic County
- Touchdown point
- 39.856, -97.895
- Lift-off point
- 39.900, -97.878
- Record number
- 1505061610-01
The damage survey
49 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS GID and NWS TOP, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 130 mph.
- just north of river. first pt taken in county. est 350 yds wide.
- very old structure. tree damage was ef1 scale. old brick chimney and some tin taken off house but main structure of house intact.
- where tor crossed the road.
- several outbuildings destroyed. see notes and pics.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Approximately 14 tornadoes were documented and confirmed via reports and radar data all occurring during the late afternoon and evening of May 6th. The tornadoes impacted Republic, Cloud, Washington and Clay Counties. In fact, 7 tornadoes alone occurred in Republic County. This was the largest one day outbreak of tornadoes in the past 10 years for NWS Topeka. The strongest tornado was an EF3 that destroyed a home south of Munden in Republic county. The longest was over 25 miles in length also across Republic county.
A tornado moved from Jewell County Kansas and clipped extreme NW parts of Republic County before moving into Nuckolls county Nebraska. This tornado did tree damage and overturned a irrigation pivot before moving into Nebraska.
The first of twin tornadoes that were associated with the same parent thunderstorm. Video and photos provided by the public and storm chasers along with damage reports from EM are the basis for the tracks.
The second of twin tornadoes that were associated with the same parent thunderstorm. Video and photos provided by the public and storm chasers along with damage reports from EM are the basis for the tracks.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
6 minutes of warning. NWS TOP issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:04 UTC, 6 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:30 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:42 UTC and running to 01:38 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18:42 UTC | 01:38 UTC | Tornado Watch | TOP |
| 22:04 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | TOP |
| 22:10 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | TOP |
| 22:26 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | TOP |
| 22:37 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | TOP |
| 23:26 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP |
| 23:38 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP |
| 00:12 UTC | 06:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | TOP |
| 00:15 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | TOP |
| 00:23 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP |
| 00:35 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | TOP |
| 00:41 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | TOP |
| 00:41 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP |
| 01:05 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | TOP |
| 01:28 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | TOP |
| 01:38 UTC | 05:54 UTC | Tornado Watch | TOP |
| 01:52 UTC | 02:09 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP |
| 02:04 UTC | 02:33 UTC | Tornado Warning | TOP |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z
10.2 hours before the tornado, 205 km from the path. May 6, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 21 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -53 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 15 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 677 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 41 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 34 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 191 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 205 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.5 K/km
Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z
1.8 hours after it, 205 km from the path. May 7, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 395 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -6 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 956 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 875 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 25 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 30 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 204 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 265 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.4
- Supercell composite
- 4.3
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.5 K/km
The radar
The Grand Island radar (KUEX), 68 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:10 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:32 UTC | TORNADO | 8 W Ionia | Jewell, KS | NWS EMPLOYEE REPORTED TORNADO NEAR THE JEWELL AND SMITH COUNTY LINE. |
| 20:59 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Se Esbon | Jewell, KS | TORNADO ON GROUND AT THIS TIME. OFF-DUTY NWS EMPLOYEE. |
| 21:05 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Sw Burr Oak | Jewell, KS | SIGNIFICANT HOME DAMAGE...1 INJURY REPORTED |
| 21:16 UTC | HAIL 0.5 | Beloit | Mitchell, KS | REPORTED ON THE EAST SIDE OF BELOIT. LASTED FROM APPROXIMATELY 416 TO 426 PM. |
| 21:56 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Sw Hardy | Jewell, KS | TORNADO ON GROUND NEAR 300 ROAD AND BIRCH ROAD IN FAR NORTHEAST JEWELL COUNTY. |
| 21:56 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Sw Hardy | Jewell, KS | TORNADO ON GROUND NEAR 300 ROAD AND BIRCH ROAD IN FAR NORTHEAST JEWELL COUNTY. ROOF OFF OF HOUSE AND GRAIN BINS DESTROYED. |
| 22:03 UTC | TORNADO | 3 E Formoso | Jewell, KS | TORNADO STILL ON GROUND. |
| 22:07 UTC | TORNADO | 1 N Scottsville | Mitchell, KS | |
| 22:15 UTC | TORNADO | 3 W Jamestown | Cloud, KS | SPOTTER REPORTED A LARGE WEDGE SHAPE TORNADO ON THE GROUND AND ESTIMATES IT TO BE ABOUT 1/2 MILE WIDE. |
| 22:20 UTC | TORNADO | 6 N Courtland | Republic, KS | REPORTED ON GROUND BY PUBLIC AT 515PM. |
| 22:28 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Se Courtland | Republic, KS | SPOTTER CONFIRMED ROTATION WITH THE SAME STORM THAT PREVIOUSLY HAD A TORNADO. HE COULD SEE AT LEAST A FUNNEL WITHIN 1 MILE OF HIS LOCATION BUT COULD NOT CONFIRM IT WAS ON THE GROUND. HE COULD NOT TALK ANY LONGER AS HE NE |
| 22:45 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Ese Republic | Republic, KS | SPOTTERS CONFIRMED LARGE TORNADO |
| 23:30 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 6 N Randall | Jewell, KS | |
| 00:00 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 Ne Courtland | Republic, KS | SPOTTER REPORTED QUARTER INCH HAIL. |
| 00:20 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Se Munden | Republic, KS | CONE SHAPED TORNADO REPORTED BY STORM CHASER. CONFIRMED 2 SOUTHEAST OF MUNDEN. |
| 00:23 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 3.7 | Esbon | Jewell, KS | UNOFFICIAL HOME RAIN GAUGE |
| 00:30 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Ne Jamestown | Cloud, KS | TORNADO ON THE GROUND WAS MOVING NORTHEAST. NO MORE SPECIFIC INFORMATION ON VISUAL SHAPE OR DAMAGE. |
| 00:45 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 3.88 | 4 Ne Burr Oak | Jewell, KS | |
| 00:47 UTC | FLOOD | 7 S Lebanon | Smith, KS | WATER AFFECTING ROADWAYS APPROXIMATELY 7 AND 10 MILES SOUTH OF LEBANON...SPECIFICALLY 220 ROAD JUST EAST OF HIGHWAY 181 AS WELL AS 250 ROAD AND CC LANE. |
| 01:03 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | Burr Oak | Jewell, KS |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 6, 2015
47 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 6 | 2:58 AM CDT | EF0 | Creek, OK | 1.5 | 100 | |||
| May 6 | 2:24 PM CDT | EF0 | Lincoln, KS | 10.7 | 100 | $25,000 | ||
| May 6 | 2:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Caddo, OK | 2.0 | 50 | |||
| May 6 | 2:53 PM CDT | EF0 | Caddo, OK | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 6 | 3:31 PM CDT | EF0 | Jewell, KS | 1.0 | 25 | |||
| May 6 | 3:55 PM CDT | EF2 | Jewell, KS | 12.6 | 350 | 1 | $1.5 million | |
| May 6 | 4:18 PM CDT | EF1 | Adams, NE | 3.9 | 300 | $1.5 million | ||
| May 6 | 4:33 PM CDT | EF3 | Grady, OK | 10.3 | 1,500 | |||
| May 6 | 4:37 PM CDT | EF0 | Major, OK | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| May 6 | 4:38 PM CDT | EF1 | Nuckolls, NE | 9.5 | 200 | $250,000 | ||
| May 6 | 4:48 PM CDT | EF0 | Grady, OK to KS, NE | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| May 6 | 4:48 PM CDT | EF2 | Nuckolls, KS to NE | 20.1 | 400 | $4.3 million | ||
| May 6 | 4:49 PM CDT | EF3 | Sedgwick, KS | 16.5 | 300 | 1 | $630,000 | |
| May 6 | 4:54 PM CDT | EF1 | Jewell, KS | 4.3 | 250 | $250,000 | ||
| May 6 | 5:04 PM CDT | EF1 | Jewell, KS | 3.1 | 60 | $5,000 | ||
| May 6 | 5:08 PM CDT | EF1 | Republic, KS | 2.1 | 75 | |||
| May 6 | 5:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Garfield, OK | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| May 6 | 5:20 PM CDT | EF2 | Republic, KS to NE | 36.2 | 800 | $1.0 million | ||
| May 6 | 5:26 PM CDT | EF0 | Thayer, NE | 1.8 | 100 | $500,000 | ||
| May 6 | 5:28 PM CDT | EF0 | Thayer, NE | 1.0 | 30 | |||
| May 6 | 5:33 PM CDT | EF1 | McClain, OK | 1.0 | 200 | |||
| May 6 | 5:38 PM CDT | EF0 | Sedgwick, KS | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| May 6 | 5:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Hall, NE | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| May 6 | 5:46 PM CDT | EF0 | Cleveland, OK | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| May 6 | 5:53 PM CDT | EF1 | Cleveland, OK | 3.3 | 1,000 | |||
| May 6 | 6:33 PM CDT | EF0 | Dewey, OK | 0.3 | 30 | |||
| May 6 | 6:41 PM CDT | EF0 | Caddo, OK | 3.5 | 200 | |||
| May 6 | 6:56 PM CDT | EF0 | Grant, OK | 0.3 | 20 | |||
| May 6 | 7:14 PM CDT | EF3 | Republic, KS | 1.9 | 100 | |||
| May 6 | 7:28 PM CDT | EF0 | Republic, KS | 0.0 | 50 | |||
| May 6 | 7:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Harper, KS | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| May 6 | 7:38 PM CDT | EF1 | Republic, KS | 2.4 | 75 | |||
| May 6 | 7:49 PM CDT | EF0 | Grady, OK | 0.5 | 40 | |||
| May 6 | 8:11 PM CDT | EF0 | Grady, OK | 3.5 | 200 | |||
| May 6 | 8:33 PM CDT | EF0 | Cloud, KS | 0.3 | 75 | |||
| May 6 | 8:38 PM CDT | EF0 | Ottawa, KS | 0.0 | 50 | |||
| May 6 | 8:41 PM CDT | EF3 | Oklahoma, OK | 2.0 | 700 | 12 | ||
| May 6 | 8:49 PM CDT | EF2 | Archer, TX | 12.0 | 400 | |||
| May 6 | 8:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Ottawa, KS | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| May 6 | 9:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Washington, KS | 6.0 | 50 | |||
| May 6 | 9:27 PM CDT | EF0 | Cloud, KS | 8.8 | 75 | |||
| May 6 | 9:37 PM CDT | EF0 | Throckmorton, TX | 3.4 | 440 | |||
| May 6 | 9:56 PM CDT | EF1 | Washington, KS | 4.0 | 75 | |||
| May 6 | 10:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Throckmorton, TX | 1.2 | 100 | |||
| May 6 | 10:36 PM CDT | EF0 | Washington, KS | 0.3 | 75 | |||
| May 6 | 10:49 PM CDT | EF1 | Gage, NE | 7.7 | 500 | |||
| May 6 | 11:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Throckmorton, TX | 0.0 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.