Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2015

EF0 tornado, Lincoln, Kansas, May 6, 2015

This EF0 tornado ran 10.7 miles across Lincoln County on May 6, 2015, touching down at 2:24 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $25,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 6, 2015
Touchdown
2:24 PM CDT (19:24 UTC)
Lifted
2:37 PM CDT (19:37 UTC)
On the ground
13 minutes
Path length
10.7 miles (17.2 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$25,000
County
Lincoln County
Touchdown point
38.906, -98.189
Lift-off point
39.053, -98.127
Record number
1505061324-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A modest dryline developed across South Central and Central Kansas during the afternoon hours of May 6th, 2015. Moderate instability and shear combined to produce supercell thunderstorms across South Central Kansas and Central Kansas. |The supercell thunderstorms produced some large hail, but also produced five tornadoes across the area. One of the tornadoes was rated an EF3, with another rated an EF2.

Multiple vortex tornado moved to the northeast across open country. Minor damage was noted at one farmstead when a sheet metal roof was blown across the road (DI1 DOD2). Otherwise, minor tree damage occurred sporadically along the path. Several cedar trees were snapped in the cemetery on the east side of Lincoln. The tornado was 100 yards wide.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

3 minutes of warning. NWS ICT issued a tornado warning for this county at 19:21 UTC, 3 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 19:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:41 UTC and running to 01:34 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:41 UTC01:34 UTCTornado WatchICT
19:13 UTC20:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
19:21 UTC19:45 UTCTornado WarningICT
19:40 UTC19:58 UTCTornado WarningICT
20:00 UTC03:00 UTCWind AdvisoryICT
23:01 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
00:43 UTC01:04 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
01:34 UTC03:39 UTCTornado WatchICT

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 16:30 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z

7.4 hours before the tornado, 203 km from the path. May 6, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2015-05-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 16 joules per kilogram, CIN -155, lifted condensation level 821 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2015-05-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 141 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 26 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
16 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-155 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
821 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
141 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
178 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z

4.6 hours after it, 203 km from the path. May 7, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2015-05-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 552 joules per kilogram, CIN -22, lifted condensation level 2154 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2015-05-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 22 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 19 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
552 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-22 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1759 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2154 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
22 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
104 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
8.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Salina (SLN), 49 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
17:53 UTC6962160° 25 kt331008.8
18:53 UTC7162160° 24 kt381008.1
19:53 UTC7464160° 19 kt301007.1
20:40 UTC7364150° 24 kt311005.8VCTS
20:49 UTC73.462.6150° 19 kt351005.1TS
20:53 UTC7364150° 22 kt331005.4TS
21:05 UTC7364140° 20 kt291005.4

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Grand Island radar (KUEX), 151 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:25 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:24 UTCTORNADO6 S LincolnLincoln, KSJUST TOUCHED DOWN.
19:24 UTCTORNADO6 S LincolnLincoln, KSWEDGE TORNADO ON THE GROUND.
19:38 UTCTORNADO2 S LincolnLincoln, KSMULTI-VORTEX TORNADO CAPTURED ON STREAMING VIDEO
19:40 UTCTORNADO2 E LincolnLincoln, KSMULTI-VORTEX TORNADO DAMAGED TREES AND OUT-BUILDINGS EAST SIDE OF TOWN. TORNADO HAS LIFTED
19:40 UTCTORNADO2 E LincolnLincoln, KSMULTI-VORTEX TORNADO PRODUCED DAMAGE TO TREES AND OUTBUILDINGS EAST SIDE OF LINCOLN
19:40 UTCTORNADO2 E LincolnLincoln, KSMULTI-VORTEX TORNADO PRODUCED DAMAGE TO TREES,SNAPPED POWER POLES AND DAMAGED OUTBUILDINGS EAST SIDE OF LINCOLN.
21:16 UTCHAIL 0.5BeloitMitchell, KSREPORTED ON THE EAST SIDE OF BELOIT. LASTED FROM APPROXIMATELY 416 TO 426 PM.
22:07 UTCHAIL 0.887 Nne LurayOsborne, KS
22:07 UTCTORNADO1 N ScottsvilleMitchell, KS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 6, 2015

47 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 62:58 AM CDTEF0Creek, OK1.5100
May 62:45 PM CDTEF0Caddo, OK2.050
May 62:53 PM CDTEF0Caddo, OK0.550
May 63:31 PM CDTEF0Jewell, KS1.025
May 63:55 PM CDTEF2Jewell, KS12.63501$1.5 million
May 64:18 PM CDTEF1Adams, NE3.9300$1.5 million
May 64:33 PM CDTEF3Grady, OK10.31,500
May 64:37 PM CDTEF0Major, OK0.120
May 64:38 PM CDTEF1Nuckolls, NE9.5200$250,000
May 64:48 PM CDTEF0Grady, OK to KS, NE0.350
May 64:48 PM CDTEF2Nuckolls, KS to NE20.1400$4.3 million
May 64:49 PM CDTEF3Sedgwick, KS16.53001$630,000
May 64:54 PM CDTEF1Jewell, KS4.3250$250,000
May 65:04 PM CDTEF1Jewell, KS3.160$5,000
May 65:08 PM CDTEF1Republic, KS2.175
May 65:10 PM CDTEF0Republic, KS3.150
May 65:15 PM CDTEF0Garfield, OK0.110
May 65:20 PM CDTEF2Republic, KS to NE36.2800$1.0 million
May 65:26 PM CDTEF0Thayer, NE1.8100$500,000
May 65:28 PM CDTEF0Thayer, NE1.030
May 65:33 PM CDTEF1McClain, OK1.0200
May 65:38 PM CDTEF0Sedgwick, KS0.350
May 65:45 PM CDTEF0Hall, NE0.025
May 65:46 PM CDTEF0Cleveland, OK0.525
May 65:53 PM CDTEF1Cleveland, OK3.31,000
May 66:33 PM CDTEF0Dewey, OK0.330
May 66:41 PM CDTEF0Caddo, OK3.5200
May 66:56 PM CDTEF0Grant, OK0.320
May 67:14 PM CDTEF3Republic, KS1.9100
May 67:28 PM CDTEF0Republic, KS0.050
May 67:35 PM CDTEF0Harper, KS0.350
May 67:38 PM CDTEF1Republic, KS2.475
May 67:49 PM CDTEF0Grady, OK0.540
May 68:11 PM CDTEF0Grady, OK3.5200
May 68:33 PM CDTEF0Cloud, KS0.375
May 68:38 PM CDTEF0Ottawa, KS0.050
May 68:41 PM CDTEF3Oklahoma, OK2.070012
May 68:49 PM CDTEF2Archer, TX12.0400
May 68:55 PM CDTEF0Ottawa, KS0.350
May 69:10 PM CDTEF0Washington, KS6.050
May 69:27 PM CDTEF0Cloud, KS8.875
May 69:37 PM CDTEF0Throckmorton, TX3.4440
May 69:56 PM CDTEF1Washington, KS4.075
May 610:00 PM CDTEF0Throckmorton, TX1.2100
May 610:36 PM CDTEF0Washington, KS0.375
May 610:49 PM CDTEF1Gage, NE7.7500
May 611:00 PM CDTEF0Throckmorton, TX0.050

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.