Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2015
EF0 tornado, Lindsey to Wells, Kansas, May 6, 2015
From Lindsey to Wells, this EF0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Ottawa County on May 6, 2015, touching down at 8:55 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 6, 2015
- Touchdown
- 8:55 PM CDT (01:55 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.3 miles (0.4 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Ottawa County
- Touchdown point
- 39.176, -97.561
- Lift-off point
- 39.176, -97.561
- Record number
- 1505061955-01
The damage survey
2 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS TOP, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 70 mph.
- Spotter report of a tornado touchdown relayed by EM. time 838 pm CST estimated.
- Spotter report of a tornado on the ground. Time is based off radar data. No damage was found or reported.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Approximately 14 tornadoes were documented and confirmed via reports and radar data all occurring during the late afternoon and evening of May 6th. The tornadoes impacted Republic, Cloud, Washington and Clay Counties. In fact, 7 tornadoes alone occurred in Republic County. This was the largest one day outbreak of tornadoes in the past 10 years for NWS Topeka. The strongest tornado was an EF3 that destroyed a home south of Munden in Republic county. The longest was over 25 miles in length also across Republic county.
Emergency Manager relayed a report into dispatch of a brief tornado touchdown south of Minneapolis. No damage was reported.
Chaser relayed report of a tornado on the ground north of Wells around 855pm CDT. No damage was found by EM in open country.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
12 minutes of warning. NWS TOP issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:43 UTC, 12 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:00 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 01:38 UTC and running to 05:54 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18:42 UTC | 01:38 UTC | Tornado Watch | TOP |
| 00:06 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP |
| 01:05 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP |
| 01:20 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | TOP |
| 01:38 UTC | 05:54 UTC | Tornado Watch | TOP |
| 01:43 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | TOP |
| 01:58 UTC | 02:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | TOP |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:01 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Topeka, KS (KFOE), 00:00Z
1.9 hours before the tornado, 167 km from the path. May 7, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 498 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -48 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1577 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1054 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 32 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 263 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 410 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.6
- Supercell composite
- 9.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.5 K/km
Topeka, KS (KFOE), 12:00Z
10.1 hours after it, 167 km from the path. May 7, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 335 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -274 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 316 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1075 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 15 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 45 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 258 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 404 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.3 K/km
The surface observations
Concordia (CNK), 42 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:35 UTC | 69 | 64 | 140° 25 kt | 38 | 1002 | -TSRA |
| 23:50 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 150° 31 kt | 45 | 1002.4 | -TSRA |
| 23:55 UTC | 69 | 64 | 150° 30 kt | 43 | 1002.7 | TS |
| 00:55 UTC | 67 | 63 | 160° 25 kt | 42 | 1003.4 | -TSRA |
| 01:06 UTC | 66 | 62 | 160° 25 kt | 37 | 1003.7 | VCTS |
| 01:17 UTC | 63 | 60 | 150° 27 kt | 39 | 1003.7 | -TSRA BR |
| 01:32 UTC | 65 | 62 | 170° 21 kt | 27 | 1003.4 | VCTS -RA BR |
| 01:40 UTC | 68 | 63 | 170° 27 kt | 36 | 1003.4 | VCTS -RA |
| 01:55 UTC | 67 | 64 | 170° 20 kt | 29 | 1003.7 | VCTS |
| 02:13 UTC | 67 | 64 | 160° 21 kt | 30 | 1004.1 | |
| 02:55 UTC | 69 | 64 | 170° 24 kt | 33 | 1004.1 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Topeka radar (KTWX), 116 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:55 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:30 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Ne Jamestown | Cloud, KS | TORNADO ON THE GROUND WAS MOVING NORTHEAST. NO MORE SPECIFIC INFORMATION ON VISUAL SHAPE OR DAMAGE. |
| 01:38 UTC | TORNADO | 4 S Minneapolis | Ottawa, KS | TORNADO WAS CONFIRMED ON THE GROUND. |
| 02:42 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 6 S Clyde | Cloud, KS | THIS IS A DELAYED REPORT. SPOTTER MEASURED GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL WITH THE STORM THAT PASSED OVER HIS LOCATION AT 942 PM CDT. |
| 02:42 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Ne Aurora | Cloud, KS | OFFICERS REPORTED TORNADO ON THE GROUND. |
| 02:57 UTC | TORNADO | 5 E Clyde | Washington, KS |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 6, 2015
47 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 6 | 2:58 AM CDT | EF0 | Creek, OK | 1.5 | 100 | |||
| May 6 | 2:24 PM CDT | EF0 | Lincoln, KS | 10.7 | 100 | $25,000 | ||
| May 6 | 2:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Caddo, OK | 2.0 | 50 | |||
| May 6 | 2:53 PM CDT | EF0 | Caddo, OK | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 6 | 3:31 PM CDT | EF0 | Jewell, KS | 1.0 | 25 | |||
| May 6 | 3:55 PM CDT | EF2 | Jewell, KS | 12.6 | 350 | 1 | $1.5 million | |
| May 6 | 4:18 PM CDT | EF1 | Adams, NE | 3.9 | 300 | $1.5 million | ||
| May 6 | 4:33 PM CDT | EF3 | Grady, OK | 10.3 | 1,500 | |||
| May 6 | 4:37 PM CDT | EF0 | Major, OK | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| May 6 | 4:38 PM CDT | EF1 | Nuckolls, NE | 9.5 | 200 | $250,000 | ||
| May 6 | 4:48 PM CDT | EF0 | Grady, OK to KS, NE | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| May 6 | 4:48 PM CDT | EF2 | Nuckolls, KS to NE | 20.1 | 400 | $4.3 million | ||
| May 6 | 4:49 PM CDT | EF3 | Sedgwick, KS | 16.5 | 300 | 1 | $630,000 | |
| May 6 | 4:54 PM CDT | EF1 | Jewell, KS | 4.3 | 250 | $250,000 | ||
| May 6 | 5:04 PM CDT | EF1 | Jewell, KS | 3.1 | 60 | $5,000 | ||
| May 6 | 5:08 PM CDT | EF1 | Republic, KS | 2.1 | 75 | |||
| May 6 | 5:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Republic, KS | 3.1 | 50 | |||
| May 6 | 5:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Garfield, OK | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| May 6 | 5:20 PM CDT | EF2 | Republic, KS to NE | 36.2 | 800 | $1.0 million | ||
| May 6 | 5:26 PM CDT | EF0 | Thayer, NE | 1.8 | 100 | $500,000 | ||
| May 6 | 5:28 PM CDT | EF0 | Thayer, NE | 1.0 | 30 | |||
| May 6 | 5:33 PM CDT | EF1 | McClain, OK | 1.0 | 200 | |||
| May 6 | 5:38 PM CDT | EF0 | Sedgwick, KS | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| May 6 | 5:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Hall, NE | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| May 6 | 5:46 PM CDT | EF0 | Cleveland, OK | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| May 6 | 5:53 PM CDT | EF1 | Cleveland, OK | 3.3 | 1,000 | |||
| May 6 | 6:33 PM CDT | EF0 | Dewey, OK | 0.3 | 30 | |||
| May 6 | 6:41 PM CDT | EF0 | Caddo, OK | 3.5 | 200 | |||
| May 6 | 6:56 PM CDT | EF0 | Grant, OK | 0.3 | 20 | |||
| May 6 | 7:14 PM CDT | EF3 | Republic, KS | 1.9 | 100 | |||
| May 6 | 7:28 PM CDT | EF0 | Republic, KS | 0.0 | 50 | |||
| May 6 | 7:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Harper, KS | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| May 6 | 7:38 PM CDT | EF1 | Republic, KS | 2.4 | 75 | |||
| May 6 | 7:49 PM CDT | EF0 | Grady, OK | 0.5 | 40 | |||
| May 6 | 8:11 PM CDT | EF0 | Grady, OK | 3.5 | 200 | |||
| May 6 | 8:33 PM CDT | EF0 | Cloud, KS | 0.3 | 75 | |||
| May 6 | 8:38 PM CDT | EF0 | Ottawa, KS | 0.0 | 50 | |||
| May 6 | 8:41 PM CDT | EF3 | Oklahoma, OK | 2.0 | 700 | 12 | ||
| May 6 | 8:49 PM CDT | EF2 | Archer, TX | 12.0 | 400 | |||
| May 6 | 9:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Washington, KS | 6.0 | 50 | |||
| May 6 | 9:27 PM CDT | EF0 | Cloud, KS | 8.8 | 75 | |||
| May 6 | 9:37 PM CDT | EF0 | Throckmorton, TX | 3.4 | 440 | |||
| May 6 | 9:56 PM CDT | EF1 | Washington, KS | 4.0 | 75 | |||
| May 6 | 10:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Throckmorton, TX | 1.2 | 100 | |||
| May 6 | 10:36 PM CDT | EF0 | Washington, KS | 0.3 | 75 | |||
| May 6 | 10:49 PM CDT | EF1 | Gage, NE | 7.7 | 500 | |||
| May 6 | 11:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Throckmorton, TX | 0.0 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.