Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2008

EF0 tornado, Studley to Tasco, Kansas, May 23, 2008

From Studley to Tasco, this EF0 tornado ran 6.1 miles across Sheridan County on May 23, 2008, touching down at 7:15 PM CDT and reaching 350 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 23, 2008
Touchdown
7:15 PM CDT (00:15 UTC)
Lifted
7:25 PM CDT (00:25 UTC)
On the ground
10 minutes
Path length
6.1 miles (9.8 km)
Path width
350 yards (320 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Sheridan County
Touchdown point
39.176, -100.276
Lift-off point
39.263, -100.256
Record number
0805231815-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Intense supercell thunderstorms moved north across the region during the afternoon and evening hours producing 10 tornadoes, including an F4 tornado just SW of Quinter. Extremely heavy rainfall also resulted in flooding in many areas. Many of these thunderstorms occurred in the same areas as the storms the previous day.

Report relayed from the National Spotter Network. Descriptions by storm chasers included wedge tornado early and stovepipe appearance later. This tornado tracked over open fields with no known damage.

Tornado report relayed from the National Spotter Network. Tornado remained over open countryside with no known damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

65 minutes of warning. NWS GLD issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:10 UTC, 65 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:15 UTC and running to 01:50 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:00 UTC09:25 UTCFlash Flood WatchGLD
19:15 UTC01:50 UTCTornado WatchGLD
20:37 UTC21:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
21:07 UTC22:00 UTCTornado WarningGLD
21:08 UTC22:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
21:33 UTC22:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
21:44 UTC03:45 UTCFlash Flood WarningGLD
21:52 UTC22:45 UTCTornado WarningGLD
21:52 UTC22:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
22:15 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
22:42 UTC23:06 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
22:44 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
23:10 UTC00:15 UTCTornado WarningGLD
23:17 UTC23:59 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
23:25 UTC00:17 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
23:31 UTC00:15 UTCTornado WarningGLD
23:58 UTC01:00 UTCTornado WarningGLD
00:03 UTC00:45 UTCTornado WarningGLD
00:07 UTC00:29 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
00:09 UTC00:56 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
00:42 UTC01:09 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
00:51 UTC01:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
01:29 UTC02:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
01:50 UTC03:20 UTCTornado WatchGLD
03:49 UTC15:45 UTCFlood WarningGLD
16:14 UTC01:04 UTCFlood WarningGLD

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 20:01 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z

0.3 hours before the tornado, 164 km from the path. May 24, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2008-05-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2314 joules per kilogram, CIN -20, lifted condensation level 1449 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2008-05-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 198 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 70 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2314 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-20 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2897 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1449 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
70 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
198 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
371 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.2
Supercell composite
14.8
0-3 km lapse rate
7.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z

11.7 hours after it, 164 km from the path. May 24, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2008-05-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -87324, lifted condensation level 2849 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2008-05-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -66 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 63 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-87324 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2849 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-66 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
20 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Goodland radar (KGLD), 124 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:12 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:45 UTCTORNADO2 Nw QuinterGove, KSREPORT RELAYED FROM SPOTTER NETWORK.
21:47 UTCHAIL 2.751 Ssw ParkGove, KSREPORT RELAYED FROM SPOTTER NETWORK.
21:54 UTCHAIL 2.758 N QuinterSheridan, KS
22:00 UTCHAIL 325 W WakeeneyGove, KSRELAYED FROM DDC
22:17 UTCHAIL 1TascoSheridan, KS
22:38 UTCTORNADO10 Sse GoveGove, KS5 MIN DURATION 438 TO 443. MULTIPLE REPORTS RELAYED FROM SPOTTER NETWORK.
22:40 UTCTORNADO8 Nw PendennisGove, KSTORNADO REPORTED ON THE LANE AND GOVE COUNTY LINE EAST OF HWY 23.
22:41 UTCTORNADO7 Ene ShieldsLane, KSA ROPE TORNADO WAS REPORTED 8 MILES TO THE WEST-NORTHWEST.
22:42 UTCTORNADO7 Ene ShieldsLane, KS
22:45 UTCTORNADO14 N DightonLane, KSTORNADO REPORTED ON THE GROUND NEAR THE GOVE AND LANE COUNTY LINE JUST EAST OF HIGHWAY 23.
22:45 UTCTORNADO4 Ne ShieldsLane, KS
22:45 UTCTORNADO8 Ne ShieldsGove, KS
23:14 UTCTORNADO10 Ssw QuinterGove, KSLARGE WEDGE TORNADO
23:41 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD7 Se HoxieSheridan, KS
23:52 UTCTORNADO8 S StudleySheridan, KSREPORT RELAYED FROM SPOTTER NETWORK. DESCRIBED AS A WEDGE TORNADO AT 652 PM CDT...A STOVE PIPE TORNADO BY 659 PM CDT
23:57 UTCHAIL 13 W GoveGove, KS
00:16 UTCTORNADO7 N QuinterSheridan, KSREPORT RELAYED FROM SPOTTER NETWORK.
02:02 UTCFLASH FLOODParkGove, KSWATER RUNNING OVER HIGHWAY 40 NEAR PARK.
02:05 UTCTSTM WND GST 70DamarRooks, KS
02:31 UTCHEAVY RAIN 6.57 E ClaytonNorton, KSRAIN TOTAL SINCE YESTERDAY AFTERNOON.
03:28 UTCHEAVY RAIN 73 W LenoraNorton, KSRAIN OF MORE THAN 7 INCHES SINCE YESTERDAY AFTERNOON.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 23, 2008

78 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 234:02 PM CDTEF0Gove, KS0.525
May 233:13 PM MDTEF1Laramie, WY2.7100
May 234:20 PM CDTEF0Gove, KS4.5400
May 233:26 PM MDTEF0Platte, WY20.550
May 234:29 PM CDTEF0Finney, KS1.575
May 233:33 PM MDTEF0Weld, CO0.125
May 234:34 PM CDTEF1Gove, KS5.0200$50,000
May 234:35 PM CDTEF2Gove, KS14.01,760$1.8 million
May 235:01 PM CDTEF1Lane, KS8.11,220
May 234:09 PM MDTEF0Laramie, WY2.375
May 235:10 PM CDTEF1Graham, KS14.0400$15,000
May 235:13 PM CDTEF1Lane, KS1.0150$65,000
May 235:15 PM CDTEF0Lane, KS3.275
May 235:22 PM CDTEF0Lane, KS1.750
May 235:24 PM CDTEF0Gray, KS0.7100
May 235:35 PM CDTEF1Lane, KS4.4150
May 235:35 PM CDTEF0Gove, KS5.0100
May 235:45 PM CDTEF0Lane, KS1.350
May 236:10 PM CDTEF4Quinter tornado, KS11.41,3202$2.5 million
May 236:25 PM CDTEF0Hodgeman, KS5.775
May 235:26 PM MDTEF1Goshen, WY24.475$10,000
May 235:33 PM MDTEF0Cheyenne, CO0.525
May 236:37 PM CDTEF0Clark, KS2.1100
May 236:52 PM CDTEF0Ness, KS1.660
May 236:52 PM CDTEF0Sheridan, KS4.0750
May 236:58 PM CDTEF0Ness, KS3.6100
May 236:00 PM MDTEF1Weld, CO0.150
May 237:01 PM CDTEF0Clark, KS2.5100
May 237:05 PM CDTEF0Wichita, KS0.525
May 237:07 PM CDTEF2Ness, KS11.81,410
May 236:10 PM MDTEF0Kimball, NE2.950
May 237:25 PM CDTEF2Ness, KS1.175
May 237:25 PM CDTEF3Clark, KS20.93,170
May 237:29 PM CDTEF3Ness, KS9.0715
May 237:42 PM CDTEF1Clark, KS7.1600
May 237:43 PM CDTEF1Clark, KS1.1100
May 237:49 PM CDTEF1Trego, KS8.1900
May 237:58 PM CDTEF2Trego, KS9.01,760
May 238:03 PM CDTEF3Harper, OK5.01,100
May 238:11 PM CDTEF0Kiowa, KS1.275
May 238:17 PM CDTEF2Trego, KS8.2250
May 238:17 PM CDTEF0Kiowa, KS1.2175
May 238:28 PM CDTEF1Ellis, KS2.21501
May 238:34 PM CDTEF0Kiowa, KS0.520
May 238:35 PM CDTEF0Kiowa, KS1.675
May 238:40 PM CDTEF0Ellis, KS5.6150
May 238:44 PM CDTEF1Trego, KS5.5200
May 238:56 PM CDTEF0Kiowa, KS1.050
May 238:58 PM CDTEF0Harper, OK to KS9.1125$10,000
May 238:59 PM CDTEF3Comanche, OK to KS11.0980$20,000
May 239:07 PM CDTEF1Trego, KS6.4300
May 239:08 PM CDTEF1Ellis, KS4.3450$60,000
May 239:08 PM CDTEF0Kiowa, KS6.4125
May 239:16 PM CDTEF0Ellis, KS0.850
May 239:16 PM CDTEF3Edwards, KS18.21,9351
May 239:22 PM CDTEF0Barber, KS4.6150
May 239:26 PM CDTEF0Clark, KS4.5100
May 239:26 PM CDTEF1Ford, KS6.1150$145,000
May 239:30 PM CDTEF1Comanche, KS6.0300
May 239:41 PM CDTEF0Barber, KS4.0100

All 79 of them

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.