Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2008

EF0 tornado, Arapahoe, Colorado, May 23, 2008

This EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Cheyenne County on May 23, 2008, touching down at 5:33 PM MDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 23, 2008
Touchdown
5:33 PM MDT (23:33 UTC)
Lifted
5:34 PM MDT (23:34 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.5 miles (0.8 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Cheyenne County
Touchdown point
38.850, -102.049
Lift-off point
38.850, -102.049
Record number
0805231733-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A brief tornado developed near the KS-CO border. It remained over open country with no known damage.

Brief tornado observed in extreme eastern Cheyenne county Colorado near the Kansas border. This tornado remained over open country with no known damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:00 UTC02:00 UTCRed Flag WarningGLD
18:00 UTC02:00 UTCWind AdvisoryGLD
23:36 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WarningGLD

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:01 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Denver, CO (KDNR), 12:00Z

11.6 hours before the tornado, 152 km from the path. May 23, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2008-05-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -92151, lifted condensation level 974 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2008-05-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 96 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 87 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-92151 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
974 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
87 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
8 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
96 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
149 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Denver, CO (KDNR), 00:00Z

0.4 hours after it, 152 km from the path. May 24, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2008-05-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -96110, lifted condensation level 2168 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2008-05-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 9 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 51 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-96110 J/kg
Surface CAPE
84 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2168 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
5 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
9 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
197 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
9.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Goodland radar (KGLD), 65 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:31 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:33 UTCTORNADO5 W WeskanCheyenne, CO

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 23, 2008

78 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 234:02 PM CDTEF0Gove, KS0.525
May 233:13 PM MDTEF1Laramie, WY2.7100
May 234:20 PM CDTEF0Gove, KS4.5400
May 233:26 PM MDTEF0Platte, WY20.550
May 234:29 PM CDTEF0Finney, KS1.575
May 233:33 PM MDTEF0Weld, CO0.125
May 234:34 PM CDTEF1Gove, KS5.0200$50,000
May 234:35 PM CDTEF2Gove, KS14.01,760$1.8 million
May 235:01 PM CDTEF1Lane, KS8.11,220
May 234:09 PM MDTEF0Laramie, WY2.375
May 235:10 PM CDTEF1Graham, KS14.0400$15,000
May 235:13 PM CDTEF1Lane, KS1.0150$65,000
May 235:15 PM CDTEF0Lane, KS3.275
May 235:22 PM CDTEF0Lane, KS1.750
May 235:24 PM CDTEF0Gray, KS0.7100
May 235:35 PM CDTEF1Lane, KS4.4150
May 235:35 PM CDTEF0Gove, KS5.0100
May 235:45 PM CDTEF0Lane, KS1.350
May 236:10 PM CDTEF4Quinter tornado, KS11.41,3202$2.5 million
May 236:25 PM CDTEF0Hodgeman, KS5.775
May 235:26 PM MDTEF1Goshen, WY24.475$10,000
May 236:37 PM CDTEF0Clark, KS2.1100
May 236:52 PM CDTEF0Ness, KS1.660
May 236:52 PM CDTEF0Sheridan, KS4.0750
May 236:58 PM CDTEF0Ness, KS3.6100
May 236:00 PM MDTEF1Weld, CO0.150
May 237:01 PM CDTEF0Clark, KS2.5100
May 237:05 PM CDTEF0Wichita, KS0.525
May 237:07 PM CDTEF2Ness, KS11.81,410
May 236:10 PM MDTEF0Kimball, NE2.950
May 237:15 PM CDTEF0Sheridan, KS6.1350
May 237:25 PM CDTEF2Ness, KS1.175
May 237:25 PM CDTEF3Clark, KS20.93,170
May 237:29 PM CDTEF3Ness, KS9.0715
May 237:42 PM CDTEF1Clark, KS7.1600
May 237:43 PM CDTEF1Clark, KS1.1100
May 237:49 PM CDTEF1Trego, KS8.1900
May 237:58 PM CDTEF2Trego, KS9.01,760
May 238:03 PM CDTEF3Harper, OK5.01,100
May 238:11 PM CDTEF0Kiowa, KS1.275
May 238:17 PM CDTEF2Trego, KS8.2250
May 238:17 PM CDTEF0Kiowa, KS1.2175
May 238:28 PM CDTEF1Ellis, KS2.21501
May 238:34 PM CDTEF0Kiowa, KS0.520
May 238:35 PM CDTEF0Kiowa, KS1.675
May 238:40 PM CDTEF0Ellis, KS5.6150
May 238:44 PM CDTEF1Trego, KS5.5200
May 238:56 PM CDTEF0Kiowa, KS1.050
May 238:58 PM CDTEF0Harper, OK to KS9.1125$10,000
May 238:59 PM CDTEF3Comanche, OK to KS11.0980$20,000
May 239:07 PM CDTEF1Trego, KS6.4300
May 239:08 PM CDTEF1Ellis, KS4.3450$60,000
May 239:08 PM CDTEF0Kiowa, KS6.4125
May 239:16 PM CDTEF0Ellis, KS0.850
May 239:16 PM CDTEF3Edwards, KS18.21,9351
May 239:22 PM CDTEF0Barber, KS4.6150
May 239:26 PM CDTEF0Clark, KS4.5100
May 239:26 PM CDTEF1Ford, KS6.1150$145,000
May 239:30 PM CDTEF1Comanche, KS6.0300
May 239:41 PM CDTEF0Barber, KS4.0100

All 79 of them

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.