Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2008

EF0 tornado, Beeler to Laird, Kansas, May 23, 2008

From Beeler to Laird, this EF0 tornado ran 3.6 miles across Ness County on May 23, 2008, touching down at 6:58 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 23, 2008
Touchdown
6:58 PM CDT (23:58 UTC)
Lifted
7:03 PM CDT (00:03 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
3.6 miles (5.8 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Ness County
Touchdown point
38.409, -100.084
Lift-off point
38.460, -100.068
Record number
0805231758-01

What the Weather Service recorded

An anonymously strong upper level system allowed everything to come together at the surface to produced what is perhaps the biggest tornado outbreak to ever occur in the Dodge City CWA! Fifty-five tornadoes were documented during that afternoon and evening! Some of the tornadoes were very large and damaging. The character of the supercell thunderstorms that day had similarities to the storms that produced the Greensburg tornado a little over a year after. In fact there was one tornado that was just as large and perhaps could have been just as damaging that was headed towards the small Kiowa county town but fortunately turned and dissipated.

This tornado moved out of Hodgeman county and made a sharp turn to the west/northwest and moved into southeast Lane county at 18:35.

This tornado passed over open country.

This tornado was video taped and moved over sparsely populated land.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

44 minutes of warning. NWS DDC issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:14 UTC, 44 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:16 UTC and running to 01:52 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:16 UTC01:52 UTCTornado WatchDDC
19:57 UTC20:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
20:09 UTC20:25 UTCTornado WarningDDC
20:44 UTC21:05 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
21:14 UTC22:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
21:45 UTC22:30 UTCTornado WarningDDC
22:33 UTC23:15 UTCTornado WarningDDC
23:14 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WarningDDC
23:43 UTC00:30 UTCTornado WarningDDC
00:00 UTC00:45 UTCTornado WarningDDC
00:02 UTC00:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
00:31 UTC01:00 UTCTornado WarningDDC
00:43 UTC01:30 UTCTornado WarningDDC
00:51 UTC01:30 UTCTornado WarningDDC
01:09 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WarningDDC
01:50 UTC02:03 UTCTornado WarningDDC
01:52 UTC06:15 UTCTornado WatchDDC
01:54 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 20:01 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z

0.0 hours before the tornado, 75 km from the path. May 24, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2008-05-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2314 joules per kilogram, CIN -20, lifted condensation level 1449 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2008-05-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 198 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 70 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2314 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-20 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2897 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1449 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
70 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
198 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
371 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.2
Supercell composite
14.8
0-3 km lapse rate
7.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Dodge City (DDC), 75 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
22:52 UTC8262140° 26 kt371000HZ
23:52 UTC7964150° 22 kt351000.7HZ
00:52 UTC7561140° 27 kt351001.4
01:22 UTC66.259130° 20 kt411001-TSRA
01:38 UTC6860.8120° 14 kt241000.7
01:52 UTC6963110° 19 kt27999.7

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 75 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:58 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:00 UTCTORNADO11 Ese GoveGove, KSREPORT RELAYED FROM SPOTTER NETWORK
21:50 UTCHAIL 19 Wsw DightonLane, KS
21:55 UTCTORNADO2 S DightonLane, KSTORNADO REPORTED JUST SOUTHWEST OF DIGHTON.
22:09 UTCTORNADO1 W DightonLane, KSSTORMCHASER REPORTED A TORNADO ON THE GROUND.
22:12 UTCTORNADO3 Sw ShieldsLane, KS
22:15 UTCTORNADO1 Nnw DightonLane, KS
22:21 UTCTORNADO3 Ssw ShieldsLane, KSTHERE WERE TWO BRIEF TOUCHDOWNS.
22:21 UTCTORNADO6 N DightonLane, KS
22:33 UTCTORNADO1 N DightonLane, KSKAKE CHASER REPORTED A ROOF RIPPED OFF A HOME.
22:38 UTCTORNADO10 Sse GoveGove, KS5 MIN DURATION 438 TO 443. MULTIPLE REPORTS RELAYED FROM SPOTTER NETWORK.
22:40 UTCTORNADO8 Nw PendennisGove, KSTORNADO REPORTED ON THE LANE AND GOVE COUNTY LINE EAST OF HWY 23.
22:41 UTCTORNADO7 Ene ShieldsLane, KSA ROPE TORNADO WAS REPORTED 8 MILES TO THE WEST-NORTHWEST.
22:42 UTCTORNADO7 Ene ShieldsLane, KS
22:45 UTCTORNADO14 N DightonLane, KSTORNADO REPORTED ON THE GROUND NEAR THE GOVE AND LANE COUNTY LINE JUST EAST OF HIGHWAY 23.
22:45 UTCTORNADO4 Ne ShieldsLane, KS
22:45 UTCTORNADO8 Ne ShieldsGove, KS
22:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG9 N CimarronGray, KSTELEPHONE POLES WERE BLOWN DOWN. WALL CLOUD HAS REDEVELOPED WITH RAPID ROTATION.
23:14 UTCTORNADO10 Ssw QuinterGove, KSLARGE WEDGE TORNADO
00:00 UTCHAIL 0.8810 Sw Ness CityNess, KS
00:24 UTCTORNADO7 Nw Ness CityNess, KSKAKE STORM CHASER REPORTS TORNADO ON THE GROUND.
00:30 UTCTORNADO4 Sw RansomNess, KS
00:34 UTCTORNADO3 Wsw RansomNess, KS
00:42 UTCTORNADO6 Nw BrownellTrego, KSTORNADO HEADED NORTH TOWARDS CEDAR BLUFF RESERVOIR
00:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGCedar BluffTrego, KSSTRONG WINDS ROLLED A HORSE TRAILER. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
00:50 UTCTORNADO8 Sw Cedar BluffTrego, KSTORNADO DAMAGED TREES.
01:00 UTCTORNADOCedar BluffTrego, KS
01:40 UTCTORNADO4 N Cedar BluffTrego, KSDAMAGED INCLUDED NUMEROUS POWER POLES DOWN, ONE HOUSE COMPLETELY DESTROYED BELONGING TO A FAMILY OF 7 BUT NO ONE INJURED, AN OLD PICK UP TRUCK WAS BLOWN IN A DITCH, THREE SEMI TRUCKS WERE TURNED OVER ALONG I-70 - AMBULEN
01:49 UTCTSTM WND GST 9011 Ese Trego CenterTrego, KS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 23, 2008

78 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 234:02 PM CDTEF0Gove, KS0.525
May 233:13 PM MDTEF1Laramie, WY2.7100
May 234:20 PM CDTEF0Gove, KS4.5400
May 233:26 PM MDTEF0Platte, WY20.550
May 234:29 PM CDTEF0Finney, KS1.575
May 233:33 PM MDTEF0Weld, CO0.125
May 234:34 PM CDTEF1Gove, KS5.0200$50,000
May 234:35 PM CDTEF2Gove, KS14.01,760$1.8 million
May 235:01 PM CDTEF1Lane, KS8.11,220
May 234:09 PM MDTEF0Laramie, WY2.375
May 235:10 PM CDTEF1Graham, KS14.0400$15,000
May 235:13 PM CDTEF1Lane, KS1.0150$65,000
May 235:15 PM CDTEF0Lane, KS3.275
May 235:22 PM CDTEF0Lane, KS1.750
May 235:24 PM CDTEF0Gray, KS0.7100
May 235:35 PM CDTEF1Lane, KS4.4150
May 235:35 PM CDTEF0Gove, KS5.0100
May 235:45 PM CDTEF0Lane, KS1.350
May 236:10 PM CDTEF4Quinter tornado, KS11.41,3202$2.5 million
May 236:25 PM CDTEF0Hodgeman, KS5.775
May 235:26 PM MDTEF1Goshen, WY24.475$10,000
May 235:33 PM MDTEF0Cheyenne, CO0.525
May 236:37 PM CDTEF0Clark, KS2.1100
May 236:52 PM CDTEF0Ness, KS1.660
May 236:52 PM CDTEF0Sheridan, KS4.0750
May 236:00 PM MDTEF1Weld, CO0.150
May 237:01 PM CDTEF0Clark, KS2.5100
May 237:05 PM CDTEF0Wichita, KS0.525
May 237:07 PM CDTEF2Ness, KS11.81,410
May 236:10 PM MDTEF0Kimball, NE2.950
May 237:15 PM CDTEF0Sheridan, KS6.1350
May 237:25 PM CDTEF2Ness, KS1.175
May 237:25 PM CDTEF3Clark, KS20.93,170
May 237:29 PM CDTEF3Ness, KS9.0715
May 237:42 PM CDTEF1Clark, KS7.1600
May 237:43 PM CDTEF1Clark, KS1.1100
May 237:49 PM CDTEF1Trego, KS8.1900
May 237:58 PM CDTEF2Trego, KS9.01,760
May 238:03 PM CDTEF3Harper, OK5.01,100
May 238:11 PM CDTEF0Kiowa, KS1.275
May 238:17 PM CDTEF2Trego, KS8.2250
May 238:17 PM CDTEF0Kiowa, KS1.2175
May 238:28 PM CDTEF1Ellis, KS2.21501
May 238:34 PM CDTEF0Kiowa, KS0.520
May 238:35 PM CDTEF0Kiowa, KS1.675
May 238:40 PM CDTEF0Ellis, KS5.6150
May 238:44 PM CDTEF1Trego, KS5.5200
May 238:56 PM CDTEF0Kiowa, KS1.050
May 238:58 PM CDTEF0Harper, OK to KS9.1125$10,000
May 238:59 PM CDTEF3Comanche, OK to KS11.0980$20,000
May 239:07 PM CDTEF1Trego, KS6.4300
May 239:08 PM CDTEF1Ellis, KS4.3450$60,000
May 239:08 PM CDTEF0Kiowa, KS6.4125
May 239:16 PM CDTEF0Ellis, KS0.850
May 239:16 PM CDTEF3Edwards, KS18.21,9351
May 239:22 PM CDTEF0Barber, KS4.6150
May 239:26 PM CDTEF0Clark, KS4.5100
May 239:26 PM CDTEF1Ford, KS6.1150$145,000
May 239:30 PM CDTEF1Comanche, KS6.0300
May 239:41 PM CDTEF0Barber, KS4.0100

All 79 of them

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.