Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2007

EF1 tornado, Bennington to Miltonvale, Kansas, May 5, 2007

From Bennington to Miltonvale, this EF1 tornado ran 10.1 miles across Ottawa and Cloud counties on May 5, 2007, touching down at 12:01 AM CDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 5, 2007
Touchdown
12:01 AM CDT (05:01 UTC)
Lifted
12:12 AM CDT (05:12 UTC)
On the ground
11 minutes
Path length
10.1 miles (16.2 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Counties
Ottawa and Cloud counties
Touchdown point
39.280, -97.527
Lift-off point
39.393, -97.450
Record number
0705052301-01

What the Weather Service recorded

An upper level low pressure system remained relatively stationary over the Central Plains Saturday through Monday, May 5th through May 7th. Severe weather swept across Northeast Kansas during the late evening hours the 5th, and the early morning of the 6th. Hail, strong winds, and tornadoes were all observed over the course of the evening. An F2 tornado that ripped across Ottawa County killed one woman, and injured one other when their mobile home was demolished. At least three other people were confirmed to have been injured during the tornado. NWS Storm Surveys the following day confirmed that damage was created by both tornadoes and strong winds across portions of northeast Kansas, but 6 tornadoes were confirmed. Cloud county qualified for FEMA funds.

The tornado touched down near the intersection of Granite Rd and 190th Rd approximately 3 miles south of the Ottawa State Fishing Lake. It lifted approximately 11 miles north of it's touchdown point, at Rifle Rd between 200th and 210th Rds. 38 structures were destroyed or damaged; including homes, mobile homes, cabins, outbuildings, and small cottages. A mobile home that was anchored to the ground was totally destroyed by the tornado.

The tornado touched down at Windmill Rd. between 220th and 230th Rds. Significant damage to a row of trees occurred. The tornado then crossed the county line, and moved into Cloud County.

Just after the tornado crossed the Cloud County line from Ottawa County, it destroyed a barn, damaged trees and the roof of a home, tore the roof off of a mobile home, and damaged power lines. Further north along the path, trees and outbuildings were destroyed, and two homes received minor damage.

The deaths

1 direct deaths are recorded for this tornado, each with what Storm Data knows of it.

AgeSexWhereKind
54FVehicle/Towed TrailerDirect

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

31 minutes of warning. NWS TOP issued a tornado warning for this county at 04:30 UTC, 31 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 05:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 02:08 UTC and running to 09:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:00 UTC00:00 UTCWind AdvisoryTOP
19:44 UTC02:08 UTCTornado WatchTOP
02:08 UTC09:00 UTCTornado WatchTOP
04:03 UTC04:45 UTCTornado WarningTOP
04:30 UTC05:15 UTCTornado WarningTOP
04:43 UTC05:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOP
06:10 UTC10:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningTOP
10:00 UTC12:00 UTCFlash Flood WatchTOP
23:00 UTC06:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchTOP

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 00:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Topeka, KS (KTOP), 00:00Z

5.0 hours before the tornado, 164 km from the path. May 6, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2007-05-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1963 joules per kilogram, CIN -29, lifted condensation level 1234 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2007-05-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 217 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 50 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1963 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-29 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2402 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1234 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
217 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
294 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.1
Supercell composite
10.3
0-3 km lapse rate
6.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Concordia (CNK), 27 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
03:17 UTC71.666.2160° 8 kt1005.4
03:30 UTC71.666.2150° 8 kt1005.8
03:45 UTC71.668130° 6 kt1005.4
03:55 UTC7168140° 9 kt1006.1
04:35 UTC71.668100° 7 kt1004.1
04:55 UTC70680° 0 kt1004.4+RA
04:59 UTC69.8680° 0 kt1004.7RA BR
05:01 UTC69.8680° 0 kt1004.7RA BR
05:12 UTC60.859270° 30 kt411006.1+RA FG SQ
05:18 UTC60.857.2270° 31 kt481005.8+RA FG
05:30 UTC60.857.2330° 12 kt1005.1+RA BR
05:32 UTC62.657.2320° 13 kt1005.8+RA BR
06:55 UTC6159150° 13 kt1005.1-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Topeka radar (KTWX), 115 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 05:01 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
02:10 UTCHAIL 1AshervilleMitchell, KS
02:49 UTCHAIL 0.881 S ScottsvilleMitchell, KS
03:08 UTCHAIL 0.88RandolphRiley, KS
03:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sw WestfallLincoln, KSLARGE TREE LIMBS ACROSS ROAD.
04:00 UTCFLASH FLOODWestfallLincoln, KS2 TO 3 INCHES OF WATER FLOWING OVER NUMEROUS ROADS NEAR WESTFALL.
04:05 UTCTORNADOWestfallLincoln, KSLARGE WEDGE TORNADO REPORTED ON THE GROUND NEAR WESTFALL.
04:08 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDGlendaleSaline, KSFUNNEL CLOUD REPORTED ON THE SALINE AND ELLSWORTH COUNTY LINE ON I-70.
04:30 UTCTORNADO3 S BenningtonOttawa, KSTOUCHDOWN NEAR SALINE AND OTTAWA COUNTY LINE.
04:40 UTCTORNADO2 Nne BenningtonOttawa, KS*** 4 INJ *** DAMAGE TO FOUR HOMES. POWER LINES DOWN.
04:45 UTCHAIL 1.75MinneapolisOttawa, KSMEASURED AT THE DISPATCH CENTER
04:46 UTCTSTM WND GST 502 W SalinaSaline, KSOBSERVER REPORTED VERY HEAVY RAIN...NO HAIL AND NO ROTATION. HE DID REPORT SOME STREET FLOODING.
04:49 UTCTORNADO1 E MinneapolisOttawa, KSNEAR THE MINNEAPOLIS RACE TRACK
04:49 UTCTORNADO6 E MinneapolisOttawa, KSSECOND TORNADO REPORTED NEAR OTTAWA STATE FISHING LAKE
04:54 UTCFLASH FLOODSalinaSaline, KSLAW ENFORCEMENT REPORTED STREET FLOODING IN THE WESTERN HALF OF THE CITY OF SALINA.
04:56 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 E MinneapolisOttawa, KSREPORT OF AT LEAST ONE ROOF LOST OFF A RESIDENCE AND NUMEROUS TREES AND POWER POLES BLOCKING HWY 106 NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF 81 HWY
05:04 UTCTSTM WND GST 655 E GlendaleSaline, KSALSO REPORTING VERY HEAVY RAINFALL.
05:08 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Sw MiltonvaleOttawa, KSDAMAGE TO FARMSTEAD
05:19 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 N SalinaSaline, KSTHE INTERSECTION OF REPUBLIC AND 9TH IS CLOSED DUE TO WATER OVER THE ROAD. A VEHICLE RESCUE IS IN PROGRESS.
05:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Se LongfordClay, KSPOWER POLES REPORTED SNAPPED ON CHEROKEE ROAD.
05:22 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ssw LongfordClay, KSSHED BLOWN DOWN ON FARMSTEAD
05:22 UTCTSTM WND GST 702 Ssw LongfordClay, KS
05:22 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 702 Ssw LongfordClay, KS
05:25 UTCTSTM WND GST 603 Wnw TalmageDickinson, KS
05:30 UTCTSTM WND GST 608 S Clay CenterClay, KS
05:30 UTCTSTM WND GST 70ClydeCloud, KSSPOTTER RELAYING REPORT FROM ANOTHER SPOTTER LOCATED IN THE CITY OF CLYDE.
06:00 UTCHEAVY RAIN 4.32Salina AirportSaline, KSAMOUNT IS 6 HOUR TOTAL AS OF 1 AM.
06:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGWashingtonWashington, KSNUMEROUS REPORTS OF DAMAGE ACROSS THE COUNTY INCLUDING POWER POLES SNAPPED, TREES DOWN, ROOFS LIFTED OFF BUILDINGS, HEAVY EQUIPMENT DAMAGED, AND ROADS BLOCKED.
07:09 UTCFLASH FLOODSolomonDickinson, KSREPORTS OF 3 FEET OF WATER RUNNING ACROSS ROADS IN THE TOWN OF SOLOMON. ALSO, A REPORT OF 1 TO 2 FEET OF WATER CROSSING HWY 40 AT DAISY ROAD.
07:50 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 S BenningtonOttawa, KSONE HOUSE FLOODED
07:50 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 Se MinneapolisOttawa, KS4 INCHES OF WATER OVER 160TH ROAD NEAR K106 HIGHWAY.
08:01 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 N BenningtonOttawa, KS6-8 INCHES OF WATER OVER GRANITE RD BETWEEN 170TH AND 180TH RDS.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 5, 2007

96 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 51:21 AM CDTEF1Barton, KS5.5100$2.0 million
May 51:28 AM CDTEF1Barton, KS6.2125$57,000
May 51:46 AM CDTEF1Barton, KS5.2100$40,000
May 52:06 AM CDTEF0Ellsworth, KS0.540$13,000
May 512:23 PM CDTEF1Custer, NE20.6150$150,000
May 511:57 AM MDTEF0Logan, CO0.150
May 51:03 PM CDTEF1Custer, NE40.7220$40,000
May 52:05 PM CDTEF1Brown, NE14.3220$40,000
May 53:48 PM CDTEF0Knox, NE11.4100$10,000
May 53:57 PM CDTEF1Keya Paha, NE16.71001$100,000
May 54:31 PM CDTEF1Miner, SD0.150$2,000
May 54:33 PM CDTEF2Bon Homme, SD3.5100$50,000
May 54:35 PM CDTEF2Miner, SD1.0100$20,000
May 54:43 PM CDTEF2Bon Homme, SD4.0100$100,000
May 54:48 PM CDTEF0Pratt, KS1.430
May 54:58 PM CDTEF1Saline, NE18.3400
May 54:59 PM CDTEF1Pratt, KS11.1150
May 55:00 PM CDTEF0Hutchinson, SD0.250
May 55:10 PM CDTEF0Hutchinson, SD0.150
May 55:15 PM CDTEF0Knox, NE1.5200
May 55:16 PM CDTEF1Hutchinson, SD5.0100
May 55:17 PM CDTEF0Knox, NE3.0100
May 55:20 PM CDTEF1Hanson, SD1.9100$10,000
May 55:24 PM CDTEF0Knox, NE5.3150
May 55:28 PM CDTEF1Knox, NE8.9440
May 55:36 PM CDTEF0Stafford, KS4.5100
May 55:41 PM CDTEF1Hanson, SD0.5100$10,000
May 55:43 PM CDTEF2Knox, NE5.55003$1.0 million
May 55:45 PM CDTEF0Knox, NE3.5100
May 55:50 PM CDTEF0Davison, SD3.550
May 55:52 PM CDTEF0Yankton, SD0.150
May 55:52 PM CDTEF1Yankton, SD1.01001$100,000
May 55:59 PM CDTEF2Osborne, KS7.57511$150,000
May 56:00 PM CDTEF0Edwards, KS2.475
May 56:05 PM CDTEF3Aurora, SD4.0200$300,000
May 56:09 PM CDTEF0Rice, KS0.340
May 56:15 PM CDTEF1Sanborn, SD0.5100$20,000
May 56:15 PM CDTEF0Rice, KS1.540
May 56:17 PM CDTEF2Yankton, SD0.5100$100,000
May 56:30 PM CDTEF0Gregory, SD0.150
May 56:30 PM CDTEF0Gregory, SD0.150
May 56:33 PM CDTEF0Comanche, KS1.930
May 56:35 PM CDTEF0Charles Mix, SD0.150
May 56:40 PM CDTEF1Brule, SD0.5100
May 56:45 PM CDTEF0Barton, KS0.150
May 56:54 PM CDTEF0Barton, KS0.240
May 57:01 PM CDTEF2Edwards, KS2.775
May 57:02 PM CDTEF0Kiowa, KS7.875
May 57:09 PM CDTEF0Mills, IA4.080
May 57:20 PM CDTEF0Collingsworth, TX2.8100
May 57:22 PM CDTEF2Kiowa, KS26.9880
May 57:23 PM CDTEF2Hanson, SD10.5400$60,000
May 57:26 PM CDTEF0Kiowa, KS1.350
May 57:27 PM CDTEF1Collingsworth, TX7.0200
May 57:32 PM CDTEF1Barton, KS4.0100$60,000
May 57:40 PM CDTEF0Roger Mills, OK0.8100
May 57:47 PM CDTEF1Miner, SD0.2100$10,000
May 57:47 PM CDTEF0Miner, SD0.150
May 57:50 PM CDTEF1Edwards, KS1.550
May 57:50 PM CDTEF1Fremont, IA11.3200

All 97 of them

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.