Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2007
EF1 tornado, Ainsworth, Nebraska, May 5, 2007
This EF1 tornado ran 14.3 miles across Brown County on May 5, 2007, touching down at 2:05 PM CDT and reaching 220 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $40,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- May 5, 2007
- Touchdown
- 2:05 PM CDT (19:05 UTC)
- Lifted
- 2:27 PM CDT (19:27 UTC)
- On the ground
- 22 minutes
- Path length
- 14.3 miles (23.0 km)
- Path width
- 220 yards (201 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $40,000
- County
- Brown County
- Touchdown point
- 42.074, -99.850
- Lift-off point
- 42.279, -99.850
- Record number
- 0705051305-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A cyclic supercell produced three different tornadoes during the early afternoon hours. One of the tornadoes traveled through three counties.
Storm spotters tracked the tornado as it entered Brown County from Blaine County around 33 miles south of Ainsworth. The tornado traveled north about 14 miles before lifting 19 miles south of Ainsworth. The tornado snapped trees and power poles, destroyed outbuildings, tore off part of a house roof and broke windows, moved a pickup truck and horse trailer, and picked up calves. The average path width of the tornado was 220 yards. The total path length was approximately 55 miles.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
8 minutes of warning. NWS LBF issued a tornado warning for this county at 18:57 UTC, 8 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 20:00 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 14:52 UTC and running to 02:34 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 06:12 UTC | 07:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF |
| 06:30 UTC | 09:14 UTC | Tornado Watch | LBF |
| 06:57 UTC | 08:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF |
| 13:51 UTC | 14:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF |
| 14:52 UTC | 02:34 UTC | Tornado Watch | LBF |
| 15:56 UTC | 16:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF |
| 18:15 UTC | 19:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | LBF |
| 18:57 UTC | 20:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | LBF |
| 19:16 UTC | 19:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF |
| 19:45 UTC | 20:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | LBF |
| 20:13 UTC | 20:50 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF |
| 21:31 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LBF |
| 22:09 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF |
| 02:34 UTC | 09:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | LBF |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 16:28 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 12:00Z
7.1 hours before the tornado, 132 km from the path. May 5, 2007.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 175 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -216 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 820 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 59 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 18 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 138 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 199 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 2.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.2 K/km
N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 00:00Z
4.9 hours after it, 132 km from the path. May 6, 2007.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 66 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -10 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 240 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 3132 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 67 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 16 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 55 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 96 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 9.1 K/km
The radar
The North Platte radar (KLNX), 65 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:03 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16:10 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 11 S Ainsworth | Brown, NE | |
| 17:59 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Thedford | Loup, NE | HAILED FOR 30 SECONDS. |
| 18:53 UTC | TORNADO | 5 E Dunning | Blaine, NE | TRNADO ALONG HIWAY 2 NEAR RAIL ROAD RADIO TOWER...POSSIBLE AUTO ACCIDENT CAUSED BY TORNADO...INJURIES/FATALITIES UNKNOWN |
| 18:55 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 W Dunning | Blaine, NE | QUARTER SIZE HAIL COVERING HIWAY 2 |
| 19:42 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 5 Wsw Dunning | Blaine, NE | |
| 20:00 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | 9 Ene Elsmere | Brown, NE | HAILED FROM 3 TO 315 PM CDT. |
| 20:22 UTC | TORNADO | 18 S Ainsworth | Brown, NE | SPOTTERS REPORTED TORNADO 2 MILES NORTH OF TURN OFF TOWARDS ELSMERE ON HWY 7 MOVING NORTH. |
| 20:30 UTC | HAIL 1 | 12 Nne Dunning | Blaine, NE | |
| 20:58 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 22 S Ainsworth | Brown, NE | TREES BLOCKING HIGHWAY 22 MILES SOUTH OF AINSWORTH |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 5, 2007
96 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 5 | 1:21 AM CDT | EF1 | Barton, KS | 5.5 | 100 | $2.0 million | ||
| May 5 | 1:28 AM CDT | EF1 | Barton, KS | 6.2 | 125 | $57,000 | ||
| May 5 | 1:46 AM CDT | EF1 | Barton, KS | 5.2 | 100 | $40,000 | ||
| May 5 | 2:06 AM CDT | EF0 | Ellsworth, KS | 0.5 | 40 | $13,000 | ||
| May 5 | 12:23 PM CDT | EF1 | Custer, NE | 20.6 | 150 | $150,000 | ||
| May 5 | 11:57 AM MDT | EF0 | Logan, CO | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 5 | 1:03 PM CDT | EF1 | Custer, NE | 40.7 | 220 | $40,000 | ||
| May 5 | 3:48 PM CDT | EF0 | Knox, NE | 11.4 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| May 5 | 3:57 PM CDT | EF1 | Keya Paha, NE | 16.7 | 100 | 1 | $100,000 | |
| May 5 | 4:31 PM CDT | EF1 | Miner, SD | 0.1 | 50 | $2,000 | ||
| May 5 | 4:33 PM CDT | EF2 | Bon Homme, SD | 3.5 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| May 5 | 4:35 PM CDT | EF2 | Miner, SD | 1.0 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| May 5 | 4:43 PM CDT | EF2 | Bon Homme, SD | 4.0 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| May 5 | 4:48 PM CDT | EF0 | Pratt, KS | 1.4 | 30 | |||
| May 5 | 4:58 PM CDT | EF1 | Saline, NE | 18.3 | 400 | |||
| May 5 | 4:59 PM CDT | EF1 | Pratt, KS | 11.1 | 150 | |||
| May 5 | 5:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Hutchinson, SD | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| May 5 | 5:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Hutchinson, SD | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 5 | 5:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Knox, NE | 1.5 | 200 | |||
| May 5 | 5:16 PM CDT | EF1 | Hutchinson, SD | 5.0 | 100 | |||
| May 5 | 5:17 PM CDT | EF0 | Knox, NE | 3.0 | 100 | |||
| May 5 | 5:20 PM CDT | EF1 | Hanson, SD | 1.9 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| May 5 | 5:24 PM CDT | EF0 | Knox, NE | 5.3 | 150 | |||
| May 5 | 5:28 PM CDT | EF1 | Knox, NE | 8.9 | 440 | |||
| May 5 | 5:36 PM CDT | EF0 | Stafford, KS | 4.5 | 100 | |||
| May 5 | 5:41 PM CDT | EF1 | Hanson, SD | 0.5 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| May 5 | 5:43 PM CDT | EF2 | Knox, NE | 5.5 | 500 | 3 | $1.0 million | |
| May 5 | 5:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Knox, NE | 3.5 | 100 | |||
| May 5 | 5:50 PM CDT | EF0 | Davison, SD | 3.5 | 50 | |||
| May 5 | 5:52 PM CDT | EF0 | Yankton, SD | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 5 | 5:52 PM CDT | EF1 | Yankton, SD | 1.0 | 100 | 1 | $100,000 | |
| May 5 | 5:59 PM CDT | EF2 | Osborne, KS | 7.5 | 75 | 11 | $150,000 | |
| May 5 | 6:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Edwards, KS | 2.4 | 75 | |||
| May 5 | 6:05 PM CDT | EF3 | Aurora, SD | 4.0 | 200 | $300,000 | ||
| May 5 | 6:09 PM CDT | EF0 | Rice, KS | 0.3 | 40 | |||
| May 5 | 6:15 PM CDT | EF1 | Sanborn, SD | 0.5 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| May 5 | 6:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Rice, KS | 1.5 | 40 | |||
| May 5 | 6:17 PM CDT | EF2 | Yankton, SD | 0.5 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| May 5 | 6:30 PM CDT | EF0 | Gregory, SD | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 5 | 6:30 PM CDT | EF0 | Gregory, SD | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 5 | 6:33 PM CDT | EF0 | Comanche, KS | 1.9 | 30 | |||
| May 5 | 6:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Charles Mix, SD | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 5 | 6:40 PM CDT | EF1 | Brule, SD | 0.5 | 100 | |||
| May 5 | 6:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Barton, KS | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 5 | 6:54 PM CDT | EF0 | Barton, KS | 0.2 | 40 | |||
| May 5 | 7:01 PM CDT | EF2 | Edwards, KS | 2.7 | 75 | |||
| May 5 | 7:02 PM CDT | EF0 | Kiowa, KS | 7.8 | 75 | |||
| May 5 | 7:09 PM CDT | EF0 | Mills, IA | 4.0 | 80 | |||
| May 5 | 7:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Collingsworth, TX | 2.8 | 100 | |||
| May 5 | 7:22 PM CDT | EF2 | Kiowa, KS | 26.9 | 880 | |||
| May 5 | 7:23 PM CDT | EF2 | Hanson, SD | 10.5 | 400 | $60,000 | ||
| May 5 | 7:26 PM CDT | EF0 | Kiowa, KS | 1.3 | 50 | |||
| May 5 | 7:27 PM CDT | EF1 | Collingsworth, TX | 7.0 | 200 | |||
| May 5 | 7:32 PM CDT | EF1 | Barton, KS | 4.0 | 100 | $60,000 | ||
| May 5 | 7:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Roger Mills, OK | 0.8 | 100 | |||
| May 5 | 7:47 PM CDT | EF1 | Miner, SD | 0.2 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| May 5 | 7:47 PM CDT | EF0 | Miner, SD | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 5 | 7:50 PM CDT | EF1 | Edwards, KS | 1.5 | 50 | |||
| May 5 | 7:50 PM CDT | EF1 | Fremont, IA | 11.3 | 200 | |||
| May 5 | 7:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Stafford, KS | 1.3 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.