Tornadoes · United States · Iowa · 2007
EF1 tornado, Farragut to Imogene, Iowa, May 5, 2007
From Farragut to Imogene, this EF1 tornado ran 11.3 miles across Fremont County on May 5, 2007, touching down at 7:50 PM CDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- May 5, 2007
- Touchdown
- 7:50 PM CDT (00:50 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:09 PM CDT (01:09 UTC)
- On the ground
- 19 minutes
- Path length
- 11.3 miles (18.1 km)
- Path width
- 200 yards (183 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Fremont County
- Touchdown point
- 40.740, -95.443
- Lift-off point
- 40.900, -95.403
- Record number
- 0705051850-02
What the Weather Service recorded
A warm front that was along the Kansas and Nebraska border early Saturday morning May 5th, lifted north during the day bringing widespread heavy rain and severe weather, including tornadoes, to eastern Nebraska and southwest Iowa. The warm front was part of a large upper level system that brought several days of severe weather and flooding to the region. ||Heavy rain and flooding was reported with some of the activity Saturday morning, along with isolated severe thunderstorm reports. However, during the afternoon the severe weather became more widespread over northeast Nebraska where supercells spawned several tornadoes. At this time, thunderstorms, some severe with heavy rain, produced flash flooding over parts of southeast Nebraska. By evening much of the severe weather, including supercell producing tornadoes, shifted into southwest Iowa, although isolated severe thunderstorms persisted over parts of eastern Nebraska until after midnight CDT.
The tornado damaged or destroyed trees in its nearly 12 mile path along with some grain bins, sheds and barns. The tornado crossed into extreme southeast Mills county near Highway 59 northeast of Imogene before lifting about a half mile into that county. Most of the damage was done in Fremont county.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
6 minutes of warning. NWS OAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:44 UTC, 6 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:15 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:43 UTC and running to 02:32 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19:43 UTC | 02:32 UTC | Tornado Watch | OAX |
| 21:00 UTC | 04:36 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | OAX |
| 23:42 UTC | 00:05 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
| 00:33 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
| 00:44 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | OAX |
| 02:32 UTC | 09:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | OAX |
| 04:17 UTC | 04:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
| 07:27 UTC | 09:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | OAX |
| 09:49 UTC | 12:45 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | OAX |
| 12:32 UTC | 15:45 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | OAX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:05 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z
0.8 hours before the tornado, 97 km from the path. May 6, 2007.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2431 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -8 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2420 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1133 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 36 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 6 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 22 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 67 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.6
- Supercell composite
- 7.3
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.1 K/km
Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z
11.2 hours after it, 97 km from the path. May 6, 2007.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -42013 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1426 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 57 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 39 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -7 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -4 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.1 K/km
The surface observations
Shenandoah (SDA), 8 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:55 UTC | 78.8 | 68 | 130° 19 kt | 23 | 1006.1 | |
| 23:05 UTC | 80 | 68 | 130° 14 kt | 1006.4 | ||
| 23:15 UTC | 78.8 | 68 | 130° 17 kt | 24 | 1006.1 | |
| 23:25 UTC | 80 | 68 | 120° 16 kt | 20 | 1005.8 | |
| 23:35 UTC | 78.8 | 68 | 130° 16 kt | 23 | 1006.1 | |
| 23:45 UTC | 80 | 68 | 120° 17 kt | 1006.1 | ||
| 23:55 UTC | 78.8 | 68 | 120° 20 kt | 24 | 1006.1 | |
| 00:05 UTC | 79 | 70 | 110° 20 kt | 25 | 1005.8 | |
| 00:15 UTC | 77 | 69.8 | 110° 17 kt | 26 | 1005.8 | -RA |
| 00:25 UTC | 76 | 70 | 100° 14 kt | 24 | 1005.8 | |
| 00:35 UTC | 73.4 | 69.8 | 110° 13 kt | 22 | 1005.8 | RA |
| 00:45 UTC | 74 | 69 | 100° 24 kt | 32 | 1002.7 | |
| 00:55 UTC | 73.4 | 68 | 140° 14 kt | 26 | 1006.8 | -RA |
| 01:05 UTC | 75 | 70 | 130° 14 kt | 19 | 1007.1 | |
| 01:15 UTC | 73.4 | 68 | 140° 14 kt | 22 | 1006.8 | -RA |
| 01:25 UTC | 74 | 69 | 130° 15 kt | 31 | 1007.1 | |
| 01:35 UTC | 73.4 | 68 | 150° 14 kt | 30 | 1007.1 | |
| 01:45 UTC | 75 | 69 | 120° 16 kt | 25 | 1007.1 | |
| 01:55 UTC | 73.4 | 68 | 130° 15 kt | 1007.8 | ||
| 02:05 UTC | 73 | 68 | 140° 10 kt | 24 | 1008.1 | |
| 02:15 UTC | 71.6 | 66.2 | 40° 5 kt | 1007.8 | +RA | |
| 02:25 UTC | 72 | 67 | 100° 6 kt | 1008.5 | ||
| 02:35 UTC | 71.6 | 68 | 120° 11 kt | 17 | 1008.5 | |
| 02:45 UTC | 74 | 68 | 120° 13 kt | 20 | 1008.8 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Omaha radar (KOAX), 97 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:49 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:45 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Thurman | Fremont, IA | |
| 00:09 UTC | TORNADO | 5 S Glenwood | Mills, IA | MOVING NORTHEAST |
| 00:16 UTC | TORNADO | 1 S Glenwood | Mills, IA | NEAR HWY34 AND PACIFIC JCT RD...NEAR SEWER PLANT |
| 00:50 UTC | TORNADO | 3 N Farragut | Fremont, IA | |
| 00:59 UTC | TORNADO | Imogene | Fremont, IA | |
| 01:01 UTC | TORNADO | Imogene | Fremont, IA | HWY59 AND 130TH ST...HEADING NORTH |
| 01:11 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ne Imogene | Fremont, IA | METAL FARM BUILDING STREWN ABOUT AREA AND ROADWAY. MILLS AND FREMONT COUNTY LINE...1/4 MILE WEST OF HWY59 |
| 01:44 UTC | TORNADO | 4 E Henderson | Montgomery, IA | TREES DOWN |
| 01:47 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 E Henderson | Montgomery, IA | 2 MILES SOUTH OF POTTAWATTAMIE COUNTY LINE AND 3 EAST OF THE MILLS COUNTY LINE. ROOF TORN OFF OF A HOUSE. |
| 01:50 UTC | TORNADO | 10 Se Macedonia | Montgomery, IA | APPLEWOOD ROAD AND 440 ST HEADING NORTH. ROOF TORN OFF A BUILDING. |
| 01:52 UTC | TORNADO | 4 E Carson | Pottawattamie, IA | M37 AND APPLEWOOD |
| 02:09 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 7 E Oakland | Pottawattamie, IA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in IowaEvery tornado in Iowa since 1950Warnings in force in Iowa nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 5, 2007
96 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 5 | 1:21 AM CDT | EF1 | Barton, KS | 5.5 | 100 | $2.0 million | ||
| May 5 | 1:28 AM CDT | EF1 | Barton, KS | 6.2 | 125 | $57,000 | ||
| May 5 | 1:46 AM CDT | EF1 | Barton, KS | 5.2 | 100 | $40,000 | ||
| May 5 | 2:06 AM CDT | EF0 | Ellsworth, KS | 0.5 | 40 | $13,000 | ||
| May 5 | 12:23 PM CDT | EF1 | Custer, NE | 20.6 | 150 | $150,000 | ||
| May 5 | 11:57 AM MDT | EF0 | Logan, CO | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 5 | 1:03 PM CDT | EF1 | Custer, NE | 40.7 | 220 | $40,000 | ||
| May 5 | 2:05 PM CDT | EF1 | Brown, NE | 14.3 | 220 | $40,000 | ||
| May 5 | 3:48 PM CDT | EF0 | Knox, NE | 11.4 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| May 5 | 3:57 PM CDT | EF1 | Keya Paha, NE | 16.7 | 100 | 1 | $100,000 | |
| May 5 | 4:31 PM CDT | EF1 | Miner, SD | 0.1 | 50 | $2,000 | ||
| May 5 | 4:33 PM CDT | EF2 | Bon Homme, SD | 3.5 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| May 5 | 4:35 PM CDT | EF2 | Miner, SD | 1.0 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| May 5 | 4:43 PM CDT | EF2 | Bon Homme, SD | 4.0 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| May 5 | 4:48 PM CDT | EF0 | Pratt, KS | 1.4 | 30 | |||
| May 5 | 4:58 PM CDT | EF1 | Saline, NE | 18.3 | 400 | |||
| May 5 | 4:59 PM CDT | EF1 | Pratt, KS | 11.1 | 150 | |||
| May 5 | 5:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Hutchinson, SD | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| May 5 | 5:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Hutchinson, SD | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 5 | 5:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Knox, NE | 1.5 | 200 | |||
| May 5 | 5:16 PM CDT | EF1 | Hutchinson, SD | 5.0 | 100 | |||
| May 5 | 5:17 PM CDT | EF0 | Knox, NE | 3.0 | 100 | |||
| May 5 | 5:20 PM CDT | EF1 | Hanson, SD | 1.9 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| May 5 | 5:24 PM CDT | EF0 | Knox, NE | 5.3 | 150 | |||
| May 5 | 5:28 PM CDT | EF1 | Knox, NE | 8.9 | 440 | |||
| May 5 | 5:36 PM CDT | EF0 | Stafford, KS | 4.5 | 100 | |||
| May 5 | 5:41 PM CDT | EF1 | Hanson, SD | 0.5 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| May 5 | 5:43 PM CDT | EF2 | Knox, NE | 5.5 | 500 | 3 | $1.0 million | |
| May 5 | 5:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Knox, NE | 3.5 | 100 | |||
| May 5 | 5:50 PM CDT | EF0 | Davison, SD | 3.5 | 50 | |||
| May 5 | 5:52 PM CDT | EF0 | Yankton, SD | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 5 | 5:52 PM CDT | EF1 | Yankton, SD | 1.0 | 100 | 1 | $100,000 | |
| May 5 | 5:59 PM CDT | EF2 | Osborne, KS | 7.5 | 75 | 11 | $150,000 | |
| May 5 | 6:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Edwards, KS | 2.4 | 75 | |||
| May 5 | 6:05 PM CDT | EF3 | Aurora, SD | 4.0 | 200 | $300,000 | ||
| May 5 | 6:09 PM CDT | EF0 | Rice, KS | 0.3 | 40 | |||
| May 5 | 6:15 PM CDT | EF1 | Sanborn, SD | 0.5 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| May 5 | 6:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Rice, KS | 1.5 | 40 | |||
| May 5 | 6:17 PM CDT | EF2 | Yankton, SD | 0.5 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| May 5 | 6:30 PM CDT | EF0 | Gregory, SD | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 5 | 6:30 PM CDT | EF0 | Gregory, SD | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 5 | 6:33 PM CDT | EF0 | Comanche, KS | 1.9 | 30 | |||
| May 5 | 6:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Charles Mix, SD | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 5 | 6:40 PM CDT | EF1 | Brule, SD | 0.5 | 100 | |||
| May 5 | 6:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Barton, KS | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 5 | 6:54 PM CDT | EF0 | Barton, KS | 0.2 | 40 | |||
| May 5 | 7:01 PM CDT | EF2 | Edwards, KS | 2.7 | 75 | |||
| May 5 | 7:02 PM CDT | EF0 | Kiowa, KS | 7.8 | 75 | |||
| May 5 | 7:09 PM CDT | EF0 | Mills, IA | 4.0 | 80 | |||
| May 5 | 7:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Collingsworth, TX | 2.8 | 100 | |||
| May 5 | 7:22 PM CDT | EF2 | Kiowa, KS | 26.9 | 880 | |||
| May 5 | 7:23 PM CDT | EF2 | Hanson, SD | 10.5 | 400 | $60,000 | ||
| May 5 | 7:26 PM CDT | EF0 | Kiowa, KS | 1.3 | 50 | |||
| May 5 | 7:27 PM CDT | EF1 | Collingsworth, TX | 7.0 | 200 | |||
| May 5 | 7:32 PM CDT | EF1 | Barton, KS | 4.0 | 100 | $60,000 | ||
| May 5 | 7:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Roger Mills, OK | 0.8 | 100 | |||
| May 5 | 7:47 PM CDT | EF1 | Miner, SD | 0.2 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| May 5 | 7:47 PM CDT | EF0 | Miner, SD | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 5 | 7:50 PM CDT | EF1 | Edwards, KS | 1.5 | 50 | |||
| May 5 | 7:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Stafford, KS | 1.3 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.