Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2007

EF1 tornado, Dundee to Great Bend, Kansas, May 5, 2007

From Dundee to Great Bend, this EF1 tornado ran 3.6 miles across Barton County on May 5, 2007, touching down at 9:08 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $1.0 million of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 5, 2007
Touchdown
9:08 PM CDT (02:08 UTC)
Lifted
9:17 PM CDT (02:17 UTC)
On the ground
9 minutes
Path length
3.6 miles (5.7 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$1.0 million
County
Barton County
Touchdown point
38.319, -98.705
Lift-off point
38.370, -98.696
Record number
0705052008-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A powerful but slow moving storm system caused several severe thunderstorm outbreaks from very late in the day on May 4th through late in the day on May 6th. This storm system was responsible for 20 tornadoes, 17 tornadoes were reported in parts of Central Kansas while 3 additional weak tornadoes occurred in South Central Kansas on the 6th as well as numerous reports of severe hail and winds. In Barton County alone, 500 power poles including several large transmission lines were knocked down causing at least 4.5 million dollars in damage. Since several tornadoes occurred over nearly the same areas it is not clear how many poles were knocked down from each tornado.

The tornado caused minor roof damage to one residence but tore the roof of of the garage and an out buiding. Several other out buildings sustained minor to moderate damage.

The tornado caused some tree damage and damaged several center pivot irrigation devices. The tornado also damaged a gasoline pipeline terminal and specialized trailer company near the intersection of U.S. 56 and K-156.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

33 minutes of warning. NWS ICT issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:35 UTC, 33 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 02:08 UTC and running to 08:46 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
14:52 UTC02:06 UTCTornado WatchICT
17:00 UTC00:00 UTCWind AdvisoryICT
19:11 UTC19:44 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
22:46 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
23:01 UTC23:29 UTCTornado WarningICT
23:33 UTC00:15 UTCTornado WarningICT
23:55 UTC09:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningICT
00:12 UTC01:00 UTCTornado WarningICT
00:59 UTC01:17 UTCTornado WarningICT
01:35 UTC02:15 UTCTornado WarningICT
02:08 UTC08:46 UTCTornado WatchICT
02:12 UTC02:45 UTCTornado WarningICT
02:42 UTC03:30 UTCTornado WarningICT
02:49 UTC03:30 UTCTornado WarningICT
03:27 UTC04:16 UTCTornado WarningICT
09:00 UTC09:10 UTCFlash Flood WatchICT

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a High Risk, with a 0.30 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 00:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z

2.1 hours before the tornado, 123 km from the path. May 6, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2007-05-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 981 joules per kilogram, CIN -2, lifted condensation level 1826 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2007-05-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -2 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 65 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
981 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-2 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2270 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1826 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
65 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
7 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-2 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
198 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.7
0-3 km lapse rate
8.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z

9.9 hours after it, 123 km from the path. May 6, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2007-05-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -20301, lifted condensation level 2141 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2007-05-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -103 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 69 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-20301 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2141 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
69 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-103 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
156 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Great_bend (GBD), 14 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
00:15 UTC62.662.60° 0 kt1002.4TS
00:35 UTC62.662.60° 0 kt1002.7TS
00:55 UTC62.660.8310° 6 kt1002TS
01:15 UTC62.662.6100° 6 kt1002.4TS
01:35 UTC64.464.4140° 8 kt1002.7TS
01:55 UTC62.662.6160° 17 kt301002TS
02:15 UTC64.464.4120° 13 kt221003.7TS
02:35 UTC62.662.6180° 15 kt231004.7TS
02:55 UTC62.660.8140° 6 kt1004.1TS
03:15 UTC60.860.8130° 19 kt1003TS
03:35 UTC60.860.8230° 25 kt321005.8TS
03:55 UTC60.859250° 3 kt1004.7TS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 129 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:06 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:09 UTCTORNADO3 S RaymondRice, KSOBSERVER REPORTED BRIEF TOUCH-DOWN OF TORNADO.
23:10 UTCHAIL 1.753 Se GarfieldPawnee, KS
23:12 UTCTORNADO2 N BelpreEdwards, KSWRAPPED IN RAIN
23:13 UTCHAIL 2.756 S LarnedPawnee, KSPERIODIC BRIEF FUNNELS HAVE BEEN REPORTED IN THIS AREA AS WELL. RELAYED BY PAWNEE COUNTY EM
23:15 UTCTORNADO6 Nw AldenRice, KS
23:17 UTCTORNADO4 Se ChaseRice, KSTORNADO ON THE GROUND AT THIS TIME.
23:21 UTCTORNADO2 S ChaseRice, KSTORNADO BRIEF TOUCH-DOWN. TORNADO HAS DISIPATED BUT STRONG ROTATION.
23:22 UTCTORNADORaymondRice, KSTWO BRIEF TOUCH DOWNS IN PAST 3 TO 4 MIN. FUNNEL STILL VISIBLE.
23:24 UTCHAIL 1.752 N RaymondRice, KSREPORTED BY OFFICER ON 56 HWY.
23:25 UTCHAIL 1.75LarnedPawnee, KSIN THE TOWN.
23:38 UTCHAIL 1.753 Nnw Pawnee RockBarton, KS
23:42 UTCHAIL 13 Ne Pawnee RockBarton, KS
23:45 UTCTORNADO6 Sw Great BendBarton, KSTORNADO ON THE GROUND AT THIS TIME.
23:50 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD1 Sw Great BendBarton, KS
23:56 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDGreat BendBarton, KSFUNNEL CLOUD REPORTED NEAR GREAT BEND AIRPORT.
23:59 UTCTORNADO3 Sw Great BendBarton, KSTORNADO ON THE GROUND AT THIS TIME.
00:09 UTCHAIL 1.756 Wsw Great BendBarton, KS
00:11 UTCHAIL 13 Ene HoisingtonBarton, KS
00:14 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDGreat BendBarton, KSPUBLIC AND LAW ENFORCEMENT REPORT A FUNNEL CLOUD OVER THE CENTER OF GREAT BEND.
00:15 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD5 Ne Great BendBarton, KS
00:18 UTCFLOODHoisingtonBarton, KSSTREET FLOODING REPORTED BY PUBLIC.
00:20 UTCHAIL 1.253 Ene HoisingtonBarton, KS
00:26 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD5 Sw HoisingtonBarton, KS
00:28 UTCFLOODGreat BendBarton, KSSTREET FLOODING BEING REPORTED IN THE CITY OF GREAT BEND.
00:32 UTCTORNADO4 Nw ClaflinBarton, KSTORNADO ON THE GROUND AT THIS TIME.
00:41 UTCTORNADO7 E SusankBarton, KSRAIN RAP ROPE TORNADO REPORTED BY MEDIA CHASER.
00:51 UTCHAIL 16 S DorranceRussell, KS
00:55 UTCFLASH FLOODHoisingtonBarton, KSOBSERVER REPORTS THAT THE INTERSECTION OF 3RD STREET AND MAIN IS CLOSED DUE TO FLOODING.
00:55 UTCTORNADO4 S WilsonEllsworth, KS
00:56 UTCTORNADO7 S WilsonEllsworth, KSRAIN RAP TORNADO ON THE GROUND.
00:58 UTCTORNADO4 S WilsonEllsworth, KS
01:00 UTCTORNADOMacksvilleStafford, KSLARGE HALF MILE WIDE TORNADO VERY NEAR MACKSVILLE...MAY HAVE GONE THROUGH MACKSVILLE...NO DETAILS AT THIS TIME HOWEVER. MULTIPLE REPORTS OF THIS TORNADO AND ITS WIDTH.
01:01 UTCTORNADO1 E MacksvilleStafford, KS
01:02 UTCTORNADO2 Se MacksvilleStafford, KSESTIMATED LOCATION.
01:07 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD9 N ClaflinBarton, KS
01:07 UTCTORNADO4 Nw ClaflinBarton, KSLAW ENFORECMENT REPORTED 2 HOMES DAMAGED IN THE TOWN OF ODIN. ALSO SOME OUT BUILDINGS WERE BLOWN OVER.
01:10 UTCTORNADO2 W WilsonRussell, KSRAIN RAP TORNADO ABOUT TO CROSS INTERSTATE I-70.
01:12 UTCTORNADO2 Sw WilsonRussell, KS
01:15 UTCFLOODMacksvilleStafford, KSA NUMBER OF ROADS REPORTED FLOODED CURB TO CURB.
01:15 UTCHAIL 1.25MacksvilleStafford, KSHAIL QUARTER TO HALF DOLLAR SIZED HAIL

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 5, 2007

96 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 51:21 AM CDTEF1Barton, KS5.5100$2.0 million
May 51:28 AM CDTEF1Barton, KS6.2125$57,000
May 51:46 AM CDTEF1Barton, KS5.2100$40,000
May 52:06 AM CDTEF0Ellsworth, KS0.540$13,000
May 512:23 PM CDTEF1Custer, NE20.6150$150,000
May 511:57 AM MDTEF0Logan, CO0.150
May 51:03 PM CDTEF1Custer, NE40.7220$40,000
May 52:05 PM CDTEF1Brown, NE14.3220$40,000
May 53:48 PM CDTEF0Knox, NE11.4100$10,000
May 53:57 PM CDTEF1Keya Paha, NE16.71001$100,000
May 54:31 PM CDTEF1Miner, SD0.150$2,000
May 54:33 PM CDTEF2Bon Homme, SD3.5100$50,000
May 54:35 PM CDTEF2Miner, SD1.0100$20,000
May 54:43 PM CDTEF2Bon Homme, SD4.0100$100,000
May 54:48 PM CDTEF0Pratt, KS1.430
May 54:58 PM CDTEF1Saline, NE18.3400
May 54:59 PM CDTEF1Pratt, KS11.1150
May 55:00 PM CDTEF0Hutchinson, SD0.250
May 55:10 PM CDTEF0Hutchinson, SD0.150
May 55:15 PM CDTEF0Knox, NE1.5200
May 55:16 PM CDTEF1Hutchinson, SD5.0100
May 55:17 PM CDTEF0Knox, NE3.0100
May 55:20 PM CDTEF1Hanson, SD1.9100$10,000
May 55:24 PM CDTEF0Knox, NE5.3150
May 55:28 PM CDTEF1Knox, NE8.9440
May 55:36 PM CDTEF0Stafford, KS4.5100
May 55:41 PM CDTEF1Hanson, SD0.5100$10,000
May 55:43 PM CDTEF2Knox, NE5.55003$1.0 million
May 55:45 PM CDTEF0Knox, NE3.5100
May 55:50 PM CDTEF0Davison, SD3.550
May 55:52 PM CDTEF0Yankton, SD0.150
May 55:52 PM CDTEF1Yankton, SD1.01001$100,000
May 55:59 PM CDTEF2Osborne, KS7.57511$150,000
May 56:00 PM CDTEF0Edwards, KS2.475
May 56:05 PM CDTEF3Aurora, SD4.0200$300,000
May 56:09 PM CDTEF0Rice, KS0.340
May 56:15 PM CDTEF1Sanborn, SD0.5100$20,000
May 56:15 PM CDTEF0Rice, KS1.540
May 56:17 PM CDTEF2Yankton, SD0.5100$100,000
May 56:30 PM CDTEF0Gregory, SD0.150
May 56:30 PM CDTEF0Gregory, SD0.150
May 56:33 PM CDTEF0Comanche, KS1.930
May 56:35 PM CDTEF0Charles Mix, SD0.150
May 56:40 PM CDTEF1Brule, SD0.5100
May 56:45 PM CDTEF0Barton, KS0.150
May 56:54 PM CDTEF0Barton, KS0.240
May 57:01 PM CDTEF2Edwards, KS2.775
May 57:02 PM CDTEF0Kiowa, KS7.875
May 57:09 PM CDTEF0Mills, IA4.080
May 57:20 PM CDTEF0Collingsworth, TX2.8100
May 57:22 PM CDTEF2Kiowa, KS26.9880
May 57:23 PM CDTEF2Hanson, SD10.5400$60,000
May 57:26 PM CDTEF0Kiowa, KS1.350
May 57:27 PM CDTEF1Collingsworth, TX7.0200
May 57:32 PM CDTEF1Barton, KS4.0100$60,000
May 57:40 PM CDTEF0Roger Mills, OK0.8100
May 57:47 PM CDTEF1Miner, SD0.2100$10,000
May 57:47 PM CDTEF0Miner, SD0.150
May 57:50 PM CDTEF1Edwards, KS1.550
May 57:50 PM CDTEF1Fremont, IA11.3200

All 97 of them

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.