Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2007
EF1 tornado, Meade to Cimarron Arpt, Kansas, March 28, 2007
From Meade to Cimarron Arpt, this EF1 tornado ran 13.5 miles across Meade and Gray counties on March 28, 2007, touching down at 7:42 PM CDT and reaching 125 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $78,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- March 28, 2007
- Touchdown
- 7:42 PM CDT (00:42 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:05 PM CDT (01:05 UTC)
- On the ground
- 23 minutes
- Path length
- 13.5 miles (21.7 km)
- Path width
- 125 yards (114 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $78,000
- Counties
- Meade and Gray counties
- Touchdown point
- 37.380, -100.255
- Lift-off point
- 37.573, -100.230
- Record number
- 0703281842-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Major tornado outbreak and severe weather swept across parts of western Kansas. Fortunately, there were no injuries or fatalities despite major destruction.
This was the first of 9 tornadoes in the Dodge City 27 county area. It did not damage anything in it's 3 minute lifespan.
This was a separate tornado that formed in the same general vicinity but did not hit anything.
This tornado damaged a shed and some trees west of Fowler and a pivot irrigation sprinkler northwest of Fowler. The tornado moved into Gray county at 752 PM CDT.
This tornado did some minor damage to a barn along its track. It started in Meade county at 742 PM CDT 3 miles west of Fowler.
This tornado damage several Pivot irrigation sprinklers, sheds, barns, garages, trees and a corral.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
16 minutes of warning. NWS DDC issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:26 UTC, 16 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:00 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:00 UTC and running to 04:51 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15:00 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Wind Advisory | DDC |
| 21:00 UTC | 04:51 UTC | Tornado Watch | DDC |
| 23:00 UTC | 09:28 UTC | Flood Watch | DDC |
| 23:42 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC |
| 00:22 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC |
| 00:26 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | DDC |
| 01:26 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | DDC |
| 01:56 UTC | 02:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | DDC |
| 04:51 UTC | 06:55 UTC | Tornado Watch | DDC |
| 05:43 UTC | 06:14 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 21:01 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z
0.7 hours before the tornado, 44 km from the path. March 29, 2007.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2811 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -1 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3517 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 815 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 34 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 19 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 155 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 209 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 2.2
- Supercell composite
- 12.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.2 K/km
Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z
11.3 hours after it, 44 km from the path. March 29, 2007.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -72840 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1064 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 60 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 183 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 157 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.2 K/km
The surface observations
Dodge City (DDC), 40 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:52 UTC | 71 | 59 | 150° 24 kt | 31 | 1008.1 | |
| 23:52 UTC | 70 | 59 | 140° 20 kt | 28 | 1007.1 | |
| 00:06 UTC | 69.8 | 59 | 130° 20 kt | 27 | 1006.8 | VCTS |
| 00:52 UTC | 66 | 60 | 130° 19 kt | 26 | 1008.5 | -RA |
| 01:01 UTC | 66.2 | 60.8 | 130° 19 kt | 26 | 1008.8 | -TSRA |
| 01:52 UTC | 65 | 60 | 150° 24 kt | 38 | 1008.8 | VCTS -RA |
| 02:13 UTC | 64.4 | 60.8 | 140° 23 kt | 35 | 1008.8 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 40 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:41 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:59 UTC | HAIL 0.25 | 10 Nne Meade | Meade, KS | PEA SIZE HAIL |
| 00:05 UTC | HAIL 1 | 5 S Fowler | Meade, KS | |
| 00:10 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 17 Sw Dodge City | Gray, KS | OBSERVER REPORTED DIME TO GOLFBALL SIZED HAIL. |
| 00:10 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 3 S Fowler | Meade, KS | HAIL COVERING THE GROUND AT ROAD 26 AND L. |
| 00:14 UTC | HAIL 1 | 5 S Fowler | Meade, KS | |
| 00:15 UTC | HAIL 0.25 | Cimarron | Gray, KS | REPORT OF HAIL AT THE GOLFCOURS IN CIMARRON |
| 00:28 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Se Meade | Meade, KS | BRIEF TORNADO TOUCHDOWN 2SE OF MEADE |
| 00:32 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Cimarron | Gray, KS | HAIL REPORTED IN CIMARRON |
| 00:37 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 3 E Meade | Meade, KS | STRONG ROTATION 4-5 MILES....HIWAY 54 |
| 00:38 UTC | HAIL 1 | Fowler | Meade, KS | |
| 00:43 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 4 W Fowler | Meade, KS | FUNNEL 4-5 MILES WEST OF FOWLER |
| 00:43 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | Fowler | Meade, KS | HAIL WAS OBSERVED IN THE TOWN OF FOWLER. |
| 00:44 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Ne Meade | Meade, KS | TORNADO OBSERVED BETWEEN MEADE AND FOWLER |
| 00:52 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Nnw Fowler | Meade, KS | TORNADO TOUCHDOWN...DEBRIS OBSERVED ON THE GROUND. |
| 01:00 UTC | HAIL 1 | 11 Sw Dodge City | Ford, KS | |
| 01:00 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 7 Se The Haggard Elev | Ford, KS | |
| 01:00 UTC | TORNADO | 9 N Fowler | Ford, KS | TORNADO ON GRAY COUNTY LINE AT 800PM. |
| 01:02 UTC | TORNADO | 5 E Montezuma | Gray, KS | TORNADO AT 24/CC ROAD AT 802PM |
| 01:25 UTC | TORNADO | 3 N Ensign | Gray, KS | LARGE TORNADO ON THE GROUND |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 28, 2007
65 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 28 | 3:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Logan, IL | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| March 28 | 3:19 PM CDT | EF0 | McLean, IL | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| March 28 | 5:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Swisher, TX | 2.5 | 75 | |||
| March 28 | 5:28 PM CDT | EF0 | Briscoe, TX | 2.0 | 75 | |||
| March 28 | 5:43 PM CDT | EF1 | Briscoe, TX | 6.8 | 100 | $35,000 | ||
| March 28 | 6:03 PM CDT | EF0 | Floyd, TX | 0.5 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| March 28 | 6:03 PM CDT | EF0 | Briscoe, TX | 4.8 | 220 | |||
| March 28 | 6:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Briscoe, TX | 1.8 | 100 | |||
| March 28 | 6:35 PM CDT | EF2 | Briscoe, TX | 16.5 | 300 | $175,000 | ||
| March 28 | 6:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Donley, TX | 1.0 | 100 | |||
| March 28 | 5:49 PM MDT | EF0 | Wallace, KS | 0.5 | 10 | |||
| March 28 | 5:52 PM MDT | EF0 | Wallace, KS | 6.0 | 75 | |||
| March 28 | 6:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Donley, TX | 7.3 | 150 | $5,000 | ||
| March 28 | 7:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Donley, TX | 1.0 | 200 | |||
| March 28 | 7:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Decatur, KS | 8.0 | 25 | $40,000 | ||
| March 28 | 6:12 PM MDT | EF0 | Cherry, NE | 3.0 | 150 | $250 | ||
| March 28 | 7:16 PM CDT | EF0 | Lipscomb, TX | 6.0 | 150 | |||
| March 28 | 7:28 PM CDT | EF0 | Meade, KS | 1.4 | 50 | |||
| March 28 | 7:28 PM CDT | EF2 | Beaver, OK | 16.0 | 150 | 2 | $102,000 | |
| March 28 | 7:32 PM CDT | EF0 | Meade, KS | 1.3 | 50 | |||
| March 28 | 6:33 PM MDT | EF0 | Hamilton, KS | 10.6 | 100 | |||
| March 28 | 6:37 PM MDT | EF0 | Sherman, KS | 0.5 | 10 | |||
| March 28 | 7:39 PM CDT | EF3 | Donley, TX | 3.4 | 600 | 2 | $180,000 | |
| March 28 | 7:46 PM CDT | EF2 | Donley, TX | 4.2 | 528 | $63,000 | ||
| March 28 | 7:48 PM CDT | EF3 | Gray, TX | 3.0 | 600 | 2 | $100,000 | |
| March 28 | 6:48 PM MDT | EF0 | Greeley, KS | 11.0 | 100 | |||
| March 28 | 6:49 PM MDT | EF0 | Sherman, KS | 0.5 | 10 | |||
| March 28 | 7:58 PM CDT | EF0 | Ford, KS | 7.8 | 50 | |||
| March 28 | 8:02 PM CDT | EF0 | Donley, TX | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| March 28 | 8:04 PM CDT | EF2 | Beaver, OK | 6.0 | 100 | $58,000 | ||
| March 28 | 7:05 PM MDT | EF0 | Chase, NE | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| March 28 | 7:05 PM MDT | EF1 | Arthur, NE | 20.6 | 100 | |||
| March 28 | 7:06 PM MDT | EF0 | Sherman, KS | 3.0 | 25 | |||
| March 28 | 7:09 PM MDT | EF0 | Greeley, KS | 15.0 | 100 | $25,000 | ||
| March 28 | 7:11 PM MDT | EF1 | Chase, NE | 2.5 | 20 | $15,000 | ||
| March 28 | 7:12 PM MDT | EF0 | Perkins, NE | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| March 28 | 8:13 PM CDT | EF2 | Donley, TX | 4.5 | 200 | $170,000 | ||
| March 28 | 8:14 PM CDT | EF1 | Gray, KS | 10.4 | 200 | $160,000 | ||
| March 28 | 8:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Donley, TX | 1.0 | 50 | |||
| March 28 | 7:15 PM MDT | EF2 | Sherman, KS | 7.0 | 350 | $100,000 | ||
| March 28 | 7:20 PM MDT | EF1 | Perkins, NE | 2.3 | 30 | $15,000 | ||
| March 28 | 7:20 PM MDT | EF2 | Perkins, NE | 15.9 | 900 | $1.2 million | ||
| March 28 | 8:23 PM CDT | EF2 | Gray, TX | 3.6 | 200 | $74,000 | ||
| March 28 | 8:29 PM CDT | EF2 | Cheyenne, KS | 27.0 | 700 | $2.0 million | ||
| March 28 | 8:30 PM CDT | EF0 | Gray, TX | 0.3 | 50 | $3,000 | ||
| March 28 | 8:32 PM CDT | EF1 | Hodgeman, KS | 10.7 | 200 | $3,000 | ||
| March 28 | 8:36 PM CDT | EF1 | Gray, TX | 0.3 | 50 | $39,000 | ||
| March 28 | 8:39 PM CDT | EF0 | Meade, KS | 8.7 | 100 | |||
| March 28 | 7:41 PM MDT | EF1 | Wallace, KS | 8.0 | 100 | $250,000 | ||
| March 28 | 8:45 PM CDT | EF3 | Gray, TX | 8.0 | 1,760 | $27,000 | ||
| March 28 | 7:46 PM MDT | EF1 | Grant, NE | 2.0 | 100 | $500 | ||
| March 28 | 8:49 PM CDT | EF1 | Cheyenne, KS | 4.0 | 100 | $6,000 | ||
| March 28 | 7:54 PM MDT | EF3 | Prowers, CO | 28.0 | 900 | 2 | 9 | $4.0 million |
| March 28 | 8:00 PM MDT | EF0 | Keith, NE | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| March 28 | 9:01 PM CDT | EF3 | Hodgeman, KS | 29.1 | 1,320 | $535,000 | ||
| March 28 | 9:09 PM CDT | EF1 | Cheyenne, KS | 3.0 | 200 | $25,000 | ||
| March 28 | 8:11 PM MDT | EF1 | Keith, NE | 0.7 | 20 | $100,000 | ||
| March 28 | 8:17 PM MDT | EF1 | Dundy, NE | 12.0 | 440 | $460,000 | ||
| March 28 | 8:20 PM MDT | EF0 | Keith, NE | 0.1 | 20 | $5,000 | ||
| March 28 | 8:29 PM MDT | EF0 | Sherman, KS | 2.5 | 25 | $3,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.