Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2007

EF0 tornado, Ogallala Arpt to Ogallala, Nebraska, March 28, 2007

From Ogallala Arpt to Ogallala, this EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Keith County on March 28, 2007, touching down at 8:00 PM MDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
March 28, 2007
Touchdown
8:00 PM MDT (02:00 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
20 yards (18 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Keith County
Touchdown point
41.050, -101.850
Lift-off point
41.050, -101.850
Record number
0703282000-01

What the Weather Service recorded

An intense upper level low pressure system approached Western Nebraska on March 28th. Supercells developed quickly along a dryline extending from western Cherry County southward through western Chase County. The supercells produced tornadoes, hail, and strong winds during the late afternoon and evening hours.

A tornado touched down briefly.

A tornado touched down along the Union Pacific railroad tracks near Highway 30 on the far west side of Ogallala and moved north-northeast. In the path, the tornado destroyed a garage, broke off power poles, destroyed outbuildings, lifted and moved vehicles, broke off trees, damaged roofs, and overturned horse trailers at a small farm and a veterinary hospital before lifting.

A supercell thunderstorm spawned a brief tornado that produced minor roof damage to homes and broke off some tree limbs.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

17 minutes of warning. NWS LBF issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:43 UTC, 17 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:30 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
15:00 UTC17:43 UTCWind AdvisoryLBF
22:59 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
00:26 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
00:41 UTC01:02 UTCTornado WarningLBF
01:43 UTC02:30 UTCTornado WarningLBF
02:23 UTC03:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
02:26 UTC02:44 UTCTornado WarningLBF
02:52 UTC03:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
04:21 UTC10:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningLBF
05:00 UTC04:26 UTCTornado WatchLBF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 00:42 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 00:00Z

2.0 hours before the tornado, 105 km from the path. March 29, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2007-03-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1774 joules per kilogram, CIN -4, lifted condensation level 816 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2007-03-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 222 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 56 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1774 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-4 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2463 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
816 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
222 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
244 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.5
Supercell composite
10.8
0-3 km lapse rate
6.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 12:00Z

10.0 hours after it, 105 km from the path. March 29, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2007-03-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -95992, lifted condensation level 1207 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2007-03-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 99 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 55 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-95992 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1207 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
99 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
132 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Ogallala (OGA), 10 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
00:10 UTC66.257.2140° 22 kt321004.7
00:30 UTC66.255.4150° 18 kt321004.4VCTS
00:50 UTC6853.6150° 30 kt411004.1
01:10 UTC6853.6140° 19 kt301004.4VCTS
01:30 UTC64.459140° 17 kt331006.4-VCTSRA
01:50 UTC62.653.6160° 15 kt261007.1+TSRA
02:10 UTC60.853.6 +RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The North Platte radar (KLNX), 146 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:01 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:05 UTCHAIL 0.885 W BrandonPerkins, NEFEW NICKEL SIZED HAILSTONES.
23:05 UTCHAIL 0.886 Wsw BrandonPerkins, NEFEW NICKEL SIZED HAILSTONES.
23:15 UTCHAIL 112 Ne ChappellDeuel, NE
23:20 UTCHAIL 1.755 Se OshkoshGarden, NEHAIL FROM NICKEL TO GOLFBALL ALONG HIGHWAY 26.
23:38 UTCHAIL 0.8810 Ne OshkoshGarden, NE
23:40 UTCHAIL 1.755 Se OshkoshGarden, NEHAIL FROM NICKEL TO GOLFBALL ALONG HIGHWAY 26.
23:45 UTCHAIL 14 W Big SpringsDeuel, NEHAIL MAINLY DIMES, BUT FEW QUARTER SIZE.
00:00 UTCHAIL 14 W Big SpringsDeuel, NENICKEL TO QUARTER HAIL.
00:32 UTCHAIL 1.755 Nw ChampionChase, NE
01:03 UTCTORNADO9 Ssw GrantPerkins, NEMULTIPLE TORNADO TOUCHDOWN REPORTS NEAR CHASE AND PERKINS COUNTY LINE
01:05 UTCTORNADO10 Wnw ImperialChase, NEBRIEF TOUCHDOWN
01:05 UTCTORNADO10 Wsw ArthurArthur, NETORNADO ON THE GROUND
01:10 UTCTORNADO4 W GrantPerkins, NEMULTI REPORTS OF BRIEF TORNADO TOUCHDOWNS 4 WEST OF GRANT TO COUNTY LINE.
01:12 UTCTORNADO10 S GrantChase, NETORNADO REPORTED ON CHASE/PERKINS COUNTY LINE
01:22 UTCTORNADO7 Sw GrantPerkins, NE2 TORNADOES ON GROUND. ONE LARGE CONE AND ANOTHER SMALLER TORNADO. HEADING NORTH EAST.
01:33 UTCTORNADO6 Nw GrantPerkins, NESPOTTERS REPORT A HALF MILE TO MILE WIDE TORNADO 6 MILES NORTHWEST OF GRANT. MOVING TO THE NORTHWEST.
01:44 UTCTORNADO9 Se BruleKeith, NEINTERMITTENT TORNADO TOUCHDOWNS NEAR THE KEITH-PERKINS COUNTY LINE 3 MILES WEST OF HIGHWAY 61. NUMEROUS REPORTS THIS LOCATION.
02:11 UTCTORNADO1 Sw OgallalaKeith, NETORNADO ON GROUND ON SW EDGE OF OGALLALA. POWER FLASHES. BECAM RAIN WRAPPED AT 2116.
02:35 UTCTSTM WND GST 908 Ne OgallalaKeith, NE90 MPH WIND REPORTED AT NE CORNER OF LAKE MCCONAUGHY.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 28, 2007

65 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 283:05 PM CDTEF0Logan, IL0.110
March 283:19 PM CDTEF0McLean, IL0.110
March 285:20 PM CDTEF0Swisher, TX2.575
March 285:28 PM CDTEF0Briscoe, TX2.075
March 285:43 PM CDTEF1Briscoe, TX6.8100$35,000
March 286:03 PM CDTEF0Floyd, TX0.550$10,000
March 286:03 PM CDTEF0Briscoe, TX4.8220
March 286:10 PM CDTEF0Briscoe, TX1.8100
March 286:35 PM CDTEF2Briscoe, TX16.5300$175,000
March 286:40 PM CDTEF0Donley, TX1.0100
March 285:49 PM MDTEF0Wallace, KS0.510
March 285:52 PM MDTEF0Wallace, KS6.075
March 286:55 PM CDTEF1Donley, TX7.3150$5,000
March 287:05 PM CDTEF0Donley, TX1.0200
March 287:05 PM CDTEF0Decatur, KS8.025$40,000
March 286:12 PM MDTEF0Cherry, NE3.0150$250
March 287:16 PM CDTEF0Lipscomb, TX6.0150
March 287:28 PM CDTEF0Meade, KS1.450
March 287:28 PM CDTEF2Beaver, OK16.01502$102,000
March 287:32 PM CDTEF0Meade, KS1.350
March 286:33 PM MDTEF0Hamilton, KS10.6100
March 286:37 PM MDTEF0Sherman, KS0.510
March 287:39 PM CDTEF3Donley, TX3.46002$180,000
March 287:42 PM CDTEF1Meade, KS13.5125$78,000
March 287:46 PM CDTEF2Donley, TX4.2528$63,000
March 287:48 PM CDTEF3Gray, TX3.06002$100,000
March 286:48 PM MDTEF0Greeley, KS11.0100
March 286:49 PM MDTEF0Sherman, KS0.510
March 287:58 PM CDTEF0Ford, KS7.850
March 288:02 PM CDTEF0Donley, TX0.350
March 288:04 PM CDTEF2Beaver, OK6.0100$58,000
March 287:05 PM MDTEF0Chase, NE0.120
March 287:05 PM MDTEF1Arthur, NE20.6100
March 287:06 PM MDTEF0Sherman, KS3.025
March 287:09 PM MDTEF0Greeley, KS15.0100$25,000
March 287:11 PM MDTEF1Chase, NE2.520$15,000
March 287:12 PM MDTEF0Perkins, NE0.220
March 288:13 PM CDTEF2Donley, TX4.5200$170,000
March 288:14 PM CDTEF1Gray, KS10.4200$160,000
March 288:15 PM CDTEF0Donley, TX1.050
March 287:15 PM MDTEF2Sherman, KS7.0350$100,000
March 287:20 PM MDTEF1Perkins, NE2.330$15,000
March 287:20 PM MDTEF2Perkins, NE15.9900$1.2 million
March 288:23 PM CDTEF2Gray, TX3.6200$74,000
March 288:29 PM CDTEF2Cheyenne, KS27.0700$2.0 million
March 288:30 PM CDTEF0Gray, TX0.350$3,000
March 288:32 PM CDTEF1Hodgeman, KS10.7200$3,000
March 288:36 PM CDTEF1Gray, TX0.350$39,000
March 288:39 PM CDTEF0Meade, KS8.7100
March 287:41 PM MDTEF1Wallace, KS8.0100$250,000
March 288:45 PM CDTEF3Gray, TX8.01,760$27,000
March 287:46 PM MDTEF1Grant, NE2.0100$500
March 288:49 PM CDTEF1Cheyenne, KS4.0100$6,000
March 287:54 PM MDTEF3Prowers, CO28.090029$4.0 million
March 289:01 PM CDTEF3Hodgeman, KS29.11,320$535,000
March 289:09 PM CDTEF1Cheyenne, KS3.0200$25,000
March 288:11 PM MDTEF1Keith, NE0.720$100,000
March 288:17 PM MDTEF1Dundy, NE12.0440$460,000
March 288:20 PM MDTEF0Keith, NE0.120$5,000
March 288:29 PM MDTEF0Sherman, KS2.525$3,000

All 66 of them

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.