Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2007
EF0 tornado, Booker, Texas, March 28, 2007
This EF0 tornado ran 6.0 miles across Lipscomb County on March 28, 2007, touching down at 7:16 PM CDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- March 28, 2007
- Touchdown
- 7:16 PM CDT (00:16 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:28 PM CDT (00:28 UTC)
- On the ground
- 12 minutes
- Path length
- 6.0 miles (9.7 km)
- Path width
- 150 yards (137 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Lipscomb County
- Touchdown point
- 36.450, -100.440
- Lift-off point
- 36.511, -100.454
- Record number
- 0703281816-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Severe thunderstorms during the evening hours produced numerous tornadoes and large hail across the southern...central and eastern Texas panhandle. Heavy rains caused flash flooding in the eastern Texas panhandle during the late night and early morning hours. One man was killed by a tornado in the northeastern Texas panhandle and another person was injured.
The tornado originated five miles east of Booker or between Booker and Darrouzett...about six miles south of the Beaver County and Lipscomb County line at 1816 CST. The tornado remained over open country and no damage or injuries were reported in Lipscomb County. The tornado entered Beaver County at 1828 CST and then dissipated at 1854 CST seven miles east of Elmwood Oklahoma.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:16 UTC and running to 04:29 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:16 UTC | 04:29 UTC | Tornado Watch | AMA |
| 23:23 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA |
| 00:21 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | AMA |
| 02:29 UTC | 03:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA |
| 03:26 UTC | 04:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA |
| 04:29 UTC | 06:55 UTC | Tornado Watch | AMA |
| 04:45 UTC | 05:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA |
| 06:26 UTC | 08:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | AMA |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 21:01 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z
0.3 hours before the tornado, 151 km from the path. March 29, 2007.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2811 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -1 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3517 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 815 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 34 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 19 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 155 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 209 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 2.2
- Supercell composite
- 12.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.2 K/km
Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z
11.7 hours after it, 151 km from the path. March 29, 2007.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -72840 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1064 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 60 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 183 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 157 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.2 K/km
The surface observations
Perryton/Ochiltree County Apt (PYX), 28 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:28 UTC | 73.4 | 60.8 | 170° 23 kt | 30 | 1006.4 | |
| 22:48 UTC | 71.6 | 60.8 | 170° 21 kt | 27 | 1006.4 | |
| 23:08 UTC | 71.6 | 60.8 | 170° 22 kt | 30 | 1006.1 | |
| 23:28 UTC | 71.6 | 60.8 | 170° 19 kt | 27 | 1005.8 | |
| 23:48 UTC | 69.8 | 60.8 | 160° 25 kt | 34 | 1006.4 | |
| 00:08 UTC | 66.2 | 59 | 160° 19 kt | 28 | 1007.1 | |
| 00:30 UTC | 66.2 | 60.8 | 140° 26 kt | 31 | 1006.4 | |
| 00:49 UTC | 68 | 60.8 | 140° 29 kt | 38 | 1006.8 | |
| 01:08 UTC | 66.2 | 60.8 | 150° 16 kt | 25 | 1007.1 | |
| 01:28 UTC | 66.2 | 60.8 | 140° 29 kt | 36 | 1007.1 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 149 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:16 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:30 UTC | HAIL 1 | 27 N Miami | Ochiltree, TX | 4 INCHES OF RAIN |
| 23:35 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 3 S Booker | Lipscomb, TX | ON HIGHWAY 15 WEST OF DARROUZETT |
| 23:40 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 3 Nw Darrouzett | Lipscomb, TX | PENNY HAIL |
| 00:08 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | 3 E Booker | Lipscomb, TX | RELAYED BY LIPSCOMB SHERIFF'S OFFICE |
| 00:23 UTC | TORNADO | 4 E Booker | Lipscomb, TX | |
| 00:23 UTC | TORNADO | 6 E Booker | Lipscomb, TX | REPORTED BY BOOKER FIRE DEPARTMENT |
| 02:30 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 3 N Canadian | Hemphill, TX | ROADS COVERED IN GOLF BALL SIZED HAIL AT INTERSECTION OF US 83 AND US 60 |
| 03:00 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 1 Ne Canadian | Hemphill, TX | |
| 03:00 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 1 Ne Canadian | Hemphill, TX | |
| 03:04 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 6 E Booker | Lipscomb, TX | PENNY SIZE HAIL AT HIGHWAY 15 AND VIEWPOINT ROAD |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 28, 2007
65 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 28 | 3:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Logan, IL | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| March 28 | 3:19 PM CDT | EF0 | McLean, IL | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| March 28 | 5:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Swisher, TX | 2.5 | 75 | |||
| March 28 | 5:28 PM CDT | EF0 | Briscoe, TX | 2.0 | 75 | |||
| March 28 | 5:43 PM CDT | EF1 | Briscoe, TX | 6.8 | 100 | $35,000 | ||
| March 28 | 6:03 PM CDT | EF0 | Floyd, TX | 0.5 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| March 28 | 6:03 PM CDT | EF0 | Briscoe, TX | 4.8 | 220 | |||
| March 28 | 6:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Briscoe, TX | 1.8 | 100 | |||
| March 28 | 6:35 PM CDT | EF2 | Briscoe, TX | 16.5 | 300 | $175,000 | ||
| March 28 | 6:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Donley, TX | 1.0 | 100 | |||
| March 28 | 5:49 PM MDT | EF0 | Wallace, KS | 0.5 | 10 | |||
| March 28 | 5:52 PM MDT | EF0 | Wallace, KS | 6.0 | 75 | |||
| March 28 | 6:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Donley, TX | 7.3 | 150 | $5,000 | ||
| March 28 | 7:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Donley, TX | 1.0 | 200 | |||
| March 28 | 7:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Decatur, KS | 8.0 | 25 | $40,000 | ||
| March 28 | 6:12 PM MDT | EF0 | Cherry, NE | 3.0 | 150 | $250 | ||
| March 28 | 7:28 PM CDT | EF0 | Meade, KS | 1.4 | 50 | |||
| March 28 | 7:28 PM CDT | EF2 | Beaver, OK | 16.0 | 150 | 2 | $102,000 | |
| March 28 | 7:32 PM CDT | EF0 | Meade, KS | 1.3 | 50 | |||
| March 28 | 6:33 PM MDT | EF0 | Hamilton, KS | 10.6 | 100 | |||
| March 28 | 6:37 PM MDT | EF0 | Sherman, KS | 0.5 | 10 | |||
| March 28 | 7:39 PM CDT | EF3 | Donley, TX | 3.4 | 600 | 2 | $180,000 | |
| March 28 | 7:42 PM CDT | EF1 | Meade, KS | 13.5 | 125 | $78,000 | ||
| March 28 | 7:46 PM CDT | EF2 | Donley, TX | 4.2 | 528 | $63,000 | ||
| March 28 | 7:48 PM CDT | EF3 | Gray, TX | 3.0 | 600 | 2 | $100,000 | |
| March 28 | 6:48 PM MDT | EF0 | Greeley, KS | 11.0 | 100 | |||
| March 28 | 6:49 PM MDT | EF0 | Sherman, KS | 0.5 | 10 | |||
| March 28 | 7:58 PM CDT | EF0 | Ford, KS | 7.8 | 50 | |||
| March 28 | 8:02 PM CDT | EF0 | Donley, TX | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| March 28 | 8:04 PM CDT | EF2 | Beaver, OK | 6.0 | 100 | $58,000 | ||
| March 28 | 7:05 PM MDT | EF0 | Chase, NE | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| March 28 | 7:05 PM MDT | EF1 | Arthur, NE | 20.6 | 100 | |||
| March 28 | 7:06 PM MDT | EF0 | Sherman, KS | 3.0 | 25 | |||
| March 28 | 7:09 PM MDT | EF0 | Greeley, KS | 15.0 | 100 | $25,000 | ||
| March 28 | 7:11 PM MDT | EF1 | Chase, NE | 2.5 | 20 | $15,000 | ||
| March 28 | 7:12 PM MDT | EF0 | Perkins, NE | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| March 28 | 8:13 PM CDT | EF2 | Donley, TX | 4.5 | 200 | $170,000 | ||
| March 28 | 8:14 PM CDT | EF1 | Gray, KS | 10.4 | 200 | $160,000 | ||
| March 28 | 8:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Donley, TX | 1.0 | 50 | |||
| March 28 | 7:15 PM MDT | EF2 | Sherman, KS | 7.0 | 350 | $100,000 | ||
| March 28 | 7:20 PM MDT | EF1 | Perkins, NE | 2.3 | 30 | $15,000 | ||
| March 28 | 7:20 PM MDT | EF2 | Perkins, NE | 15.9 | 900 | $1.2 million | ||
| March 28 | 8:23 PM CDT | EF2 | Gray, TX | 3.6 | 200 | $74,000 | ||
| March 28 | 8:29 PM CDT | EF2 | Cheyenne, KS | 27.0 | 700 | $2.0 million | ||
| March 28 | 8:30 PM CDT | EF0 | Gray, TX | 0.3 | 50 | $3,000 | ||
| March 28 | 8:32 PM CDT | EF1 | Hodgeman, KS | 10.7 | 200 | $3,000 | ||
| March 28 | 8:36 PM CDT | EF1 | Gray, TX | 0.3 | 50 | $39,000 | ||
| March 28 | 8:39 PM CDT | EF0 | Meade, KS | 8.7 | 100 | |||
| March 28 | 7:41 PM MDT | EF1 | Wallace, KS | 8.0 | 100 | $250,000 | ||
| March 28 | 8:45 PM CDT | EF3 | Gray, TX | 8.0 | 1,760 | $27,000 | ||
| March 28 | 7:46 PM MDT | EF1 | Grant, NE | 2.0 | 100 | $500 | ||
| March 28 | 8:49 PM CDT | EF1 | Cheyenne, KS | 4.0 | 100 | $6,000 | ||
| March 28 | 7:54 PM MDT | EF3 | Prowers, CO | 28.0 | 900 | 2 | 9 | $4.0 million |
| March 28 | 8:00 PM MDT | EF0 | Keith, NE | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| March 28 | 9:01 PM CDT | EF3 | Hodgeman, KS | 29.1 | 1,320 | $535,000 | ||
| March 28 | 9:09 PM CDT | EF1 | Cheyenne, KS | 3.0 | 200 | $25,000 | ||
| March 28 | 8:11 PM MDT | EF1 | Keith, NE | 0.7 | 20 | $100,000 | ||
| March 28 | 8:17 PM MDT | EF1 | Dundy, NE | 12.0 | 440 | $460,000 | ||
| March 28 | 8:20 PM MDT | EF0 | Keith, NE | 0.1 | 20 | $5,000 | ||
| March 28 | 8:29 PM MDT | EF0 | Sherman, KS | 2.5 | 25 | $3,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.