Tornadoes · United States · Iowa · 2015

EF0 tornado, Stanwood, Iowa, August 18, 2015

This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Cedar County on August 18, 2015, touching down at 3:13 PM CDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 18, 2015
Touchdown
3:13 PM CDT (20:13 UTC)
Lifted
3:14 PM CDT (20:14 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.1 miles (0.1 km)
Path width
20 yards (18 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Cedar County
Touchdown point
41.924, -91.184
Lift-off point
41.924, -91.184
Record number
1508181413-01

The damage survey

1 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS DVN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 70 mph.

  • Tornado touched down in a farm field. No damage found. Tornado location based on video evidence.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

An unseasonably strong storm system lifted northward from Iowa into Minnesota on August 18th. This caused a warm front to lift northward across eastern Iowa and warm and moist air to flood into the region. Showers and thunderstorms developed across eastern Iowa during the afternoon and evening hours. These thunderstorms produced an EF-0 tornado 3 miles northwest of Stanwood in Cedar County. The storms also produced thunderstorm wind damage in Jones and Des Moines Counties along with hail the size of peas. Torrential rains of 2 to 3 inches caused flash flooding in Clinton County.

An NWS Storm Survey rated this as an EF-0 tornado. The peak wind speeds were estimated to be 70 MPH. This tornado touched down in a farm field and no damage was found. The tornado location is based on video evidence provided to us by a storm spotter.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:36 UTC and running to 23:19 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:36 UTC23:19 UTCTornado WatchDVN
21:26 UTC21:54 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:37 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z

8.2 hours before the tornado, 66 km from the path. August 18, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2015-08-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -87631, lifted condensation level 1257 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2015-08-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 80 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 16 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-87631 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1257 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
80 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
121 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z

3.8 hours after it, 66 km from the path. August 19, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2015-08-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 5 joules per kilogram, CIN -188, lifted condensation level 887 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2015-08-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 91 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 43 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
5 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-188 J/kg
Surface CAPE
344 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
887 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
91 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
156 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:13 UTCTORNADO3 Nw StanwoodCedar, IAEF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN A FARM FIELD. DURATION OF THE TORNADO WAS APPROXIMATELY ONE MINUTE. NO DAMAGE WAS FOUND AS RESULT OF THE SURVEY. TORNADO LOCATION IS BASED ON VIDEO EVIDENCE PROVIDED TO US BY STORM CHASER.
20:13 UTCTORNADO3 Nw StanwoodCedar, IAEF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN A FARM FIELD. WIND SPEEDS WERE ESTIMATED AT 70 MPH. DURATION OF THE TORNADO WAS APPROXIMATELY ONE MINUTE. NO DAMAGE WAS FOUND AS RESULT OF THE SURVEY. TORNADO LOCATION IS BASED ON VIDEO EVIDEN
20:14 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD2 N StanwoodCedar, IAPOSSIBLE TORNADO ON GROUND.
20:15 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDMechanicsvilleCedar, IAFUNNEL CLOUD...POSSIBLE TORNADO SEEN FROM MECHANICSVILLE.
20:18 UTCTSTM WND DMGOlinJones, IASEVERAL TREES DOWN IN TOWN.
20:41 UTCHAIL 0.25E WyomingJones, IA
21:44 UTCHEAVY RAIN 01 Nnw MaquoketaJackson, IA3 TO 4 INCHES OF STANDING AND RUNNING WATER ON ROADS AND DITCHES FULL IN TOWN.
21:55 UTCHEAVY RAIN 1.85 Ne MuscatineMuscatine, IARAIN FELL IN PAST 20 MINUTES.
22:45 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.52 Ssw CalamusClinton, IA
23:00 UTCHEAVY RAIN 1.82 Nw CharlotteClinton, IAFELL IN 1 HOUR. TIME OF REPORT ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. VIA INTERNET STORM REPORT.
23:05 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.9Wnw WheatlandClinton, IA2 HOUR TOTAL. 2 INCHES FELL IN 30 MINUTES...BETWEEN 4 AND 430 PM.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in IowaEvery tornado in Iowa since 1950Warnings in force in Iowa nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 18, 2015

8 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 184:32 PM CDTEF0Livingston, IL0.025
August 185:05 PM CDTEF0Livingston, IL0.025
August 186:09 PM CDTEF0Tazewell, IL2.075$30,000
August 187:55 PM CDTEF0DuPage, IL3.275
August 188:06 PM CDTEF0DuPage, IL0.275$50,000
August 188:56 PM CDTEF1Walworth, WI4.975$100,000
August 189:25 PM CDTEF1Waukesha, WI2.550$46,000
August 189:50 PM CDTEF0Waukesha, WI0.625$10,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.