Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2015

EF0 tornado, DuPage County, Illinois, August 18, 2015

This EF0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across DuPage County on August 18, 2015, touching down at 8:06 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 18, 2015
Touchdown
8:06 PM CDT (01:06 UTC)
Lifted
8:07 PM CDT (01:07 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.2 miles (0.4 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$50,000
County
DuPage County
Touchdown point
41.798, -88.014
Lift-off point
41.802, -88.015
Record number
1508181906-01

The damage survey

15 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LOT, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

The warnings

1 minute of warning. NWS LOT issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:05 UTC, 1 minute before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:41 UTC and running to 02:08 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:41 UTC02:08 UTCTornado WatchLOT
01:05 UTC01:30 UTCTornado WarningLOT
01:11 UTC03:13 UTCFlash Flood WarningLOT

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 01:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z

1.1 hours before the tornado, 190 km from the path. August 19, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2015-08-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 11 joules per kilogram, CIN -144, lifted condensation level 1084 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2015-08-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 190 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 40 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
11 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-144 J/kg
Surface CAPE
155 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1084 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
190 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
201 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z

10.9 hours after it, 190 km from the path. August 19, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2015-08-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -81264, lifted condensation level 994 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2015-08-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 63 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 27 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-81264 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
994 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
63 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
51 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Chicago radar (KLOT), 22 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:07 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:55 UTCTORNADO2 Nw BolingbrookWill, ILEF-0 TORNADO WITH MAXIMUM WINDS OF 70-80 MPH...PATH LENGTH OF 3.01 MILES AND PATH WIDTH OF 50-75 YARDS TRACKED FROM EXTREME SOUTHEAST NAPERVILLE TO EASTERN WOODRIDGE. SEVERAL HARDWOOD TREES SNAPPED OR DAMAGED AND A SOFTW
01:01 UTCFLOODWillowbrookDupage, ILAT IL-83 AND 63RD ST. 3 INCHES OF WATER ACROSS ENTIRE ROAD WITH 6 INCHES ON ONE SIDE.
01:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sw WoodridgeWill, ILSEVERAL 2-4 INCH BRANCHES DOWN AND 18-20 INCH TREE TOP SNAPPED OFF IN GREEN VALLEY FOREST PRESERVE. TIME ESTIMATED.
01:06 UTCTORNADOEne Downers GroveDupage, ILBRIEF...WEAK EF-0 TORNADO WITH MAXIMUM WINDS OF 65-70 MPH...PATH LENGTH OF 0.25 MILES AND PATH WIDTH OF 50-75 YARDS. A FEW HARDWOOD TREES SNAPPED...ONE SNAPPED A POWERPOLE AND CAUSED MINOR GARAGE DAMAGE AND OTHER CRUSHED

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 18, 2015

8 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 183:13 PM CDTEF0Cedar, IA0.120
August 184:32 PM CDTEF0Livingston, IL0.025
August 185:05 PM CDTEF0Livingston, IL0.025
August 186:09 PM CDTEF0Tazewell, IL2.075$30,000
August 187:55 PM CDTEF0DuPage, IL3.275
August 188:56 PM CDTEF1Walworth, WI4.975$100,000
August 189:25 PM CDTEF1Waukesha, WI2.550$46,000
August 189:50 PM CDTEF0Waukesha, WI0.625$10,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.