Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2015

EF0 tornado, (1c5) Bolingbrook Clow Airport to Barbers Corners, Illinois, August 18, 2015

From (1c5) Bolingbrook Clow Airport to Barbers Corners, this EF0 tornado ran 3.2 miles across DuPage and Will counties on August 18, 2015, touching down at 7:55 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 18, 2015
Touchdown
7:55 PM CDT (00:55 UTC)
Lifted
8:00 PM CDT (01:00 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
3.2 miles (5.1 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Counties
DuPage and Will counties
Touchdown point
41.717, -88.108
Lift-off point
41.750, -88.065
Record number
1508181855-01

The damage survey

15 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LOT, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Isolated supercell thunderstorms developed during the late afternoon over Livingston and McLean counties and tracked northeast toward the Chicago metro through the early evening. There were two separate and brief EF-0 tornado touchdowns in Livingston County: one near Cornell and the other north of Chenoa. No damage was observed with these brief touchdowns. The supercell thunderstorm that produced a brief EF-0 tornado near Cornell maintained persistent rotation as it tracked across Grundy County, with numerous photos of a very low wall cloud, and reports of possible brief funnel clouds at times near Kinsman and Mazon.||A line of strong to severe storms producing torrential rainfall moved in behind the supercell thunderstorms, producing sporadic wind damage in portions of northern Illinois and also flash flooding in portions of Rockford. Two additional EF-0 tornadoes associated with rotation embedded within the line of storms were confirmed: the first from extreme southeast Naperville to far eastern Woodridge, and the second a brief path through Downers Grove.||The 2.87 of rain that fell at Rockford Airport on August 18th set a new record for the date, breaking the previous record set in 2005.

A tornado touched down in extreme southeast Naperville, and several hardwood trees were snapped or damaged and a softwood tree uprooted. Maximum winds were estimated at 80 mph. This tornado continued into DuPage county.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:41 UTC and running to 02:08 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
08:41 UTC14:45 UTCFlood AdvisoryLOT
21:41 UTC02:08 UTCTornado WatchLOT
00:15 UTC00:45 UTCTornado WarningLOT
00:36 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOT
01:11 UTC03:13 UTCFlash Flood WarningLOT
09:33 UTC14:25 UTCFlood AdvisoryLOT

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:37 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z

0.9 hours before the tornado, 181 km from the path. August 19, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2015-08-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 11 joules per kilogram, CIN -144, lifted condensation level 1084 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2015-08-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 190 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 40 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
11 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-144 J/kg
Surface CAPE
155 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1084 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
190 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
201 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z

11.1 hours after it, 181 km from the path. August 19, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2015-08-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -81264, lifted condensation level 994 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2015-08-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 63 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 27 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-81264 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
994 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
63 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
51 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Romeoville/Chi (LOT), 14 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
22:55 UTC78.870.16140° 10 kt1006.8
23:15 UTC7870.7160° 9 kt1006.8-RA
23:35 UTC7770.88130° 6 kt1006.4
23:55 UTC7770.88150° 10 kt1006.4VCTSDZ
00:15 UTC75.7471.6230° 6 kt1006.8+TSRA
00:35 UTC75.3870240° 8 kt231006.1-TSRA
00:55 UTC74.1270.88250° 30 kt371007.8VCTSRA
01:15 UTC67.4664.58210° 12 kt201007.1TSRA
01:35 UTC67.4665.12180° 8 kt1006.8-TSRA
01:55 UTC6865.66180° 8 kt1006.4VCTSRA
02:15 UTC6865.3190° 8 kt1006.4
02:35 UTC68.1866.2190° 8 kt1006.4

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Chicago radar (KLOT), 14 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:54 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N BracevilleGrundy, ILDELAYED REPORT. ROOF OFF OF GARAGE IN CENTRAL CITY NEIGHBORHOOD BETWEEN BRACEVILLE AND COAL CITY. ALSO SMALL TREE LIMBS AND POWERLINES DOWN IN AREA. REPORT RELAYED VIA SOCIAL MEDIA. TIME ESTIMATED BASED OFF RADAR.
00:55 UTCTORNADO2 Nw BolingbrookWill, ILEF-0 TORNADO WITH MAXIMUM WINDS OF 70-80 MPH...PATH LENGTH OF 3.01 MILES AND PATH WIDTH OF 50-75 YARDS TRACKED FROM EXTREME SOUTHEAST NAPERVILLE TO EASTERN WOODRIDGE. SEVERAL HARDWOOD TREES SNAPPED OR DAMAGED AND A SOFTW
01:01 UTCFLOODWillowbrookDupage, ILAT IL-83 AND 63RD ST. 3 INCHES OF WATER ACROSS ENTIRE ROAD WITH 6 INCHES ON ONE SIDE.
01:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sw WoodridgeWill, ILSEVERAL 2-4 INCH BRANCHES DOWN AND 18-20 INCH TREE TOP SNAPPED OFF IN GREEN VALLEY FOREST PRESERVE. TIME ESTIMATED.
01:06 UTCTORNADOEne Downers GroveDupage, ILBRIEF...WEAK EF-0 TORNADO WITH MAXIMUM WINDS OF 65-70 MPH...PATH LENGTH OF 0.25 MILES AND PATH WIDTH OF 50-75 YARDS. A FEW HARDWOOD TREES SNAPPED...ONE SNAPPED A POWERPOLE AND CAUSED MINOR GARAGE DAMAGE AND OTHER CRUSHED

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 18, 2015

8 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 183:13 PM CDTEF0Cedar, IA0.120
August 184:32 PM CDTEF0Livingston, IL0.025
August 185:05 PM CDTEF0Livingston, IL0.025
August 186:09 PM CDTEF0Tazewell, IL2.075$30,000
August 188:06 PM CDTEF0DuPage, IL0.275$50,000
August 188:56 PM CDTEF1Walworth, WI4.975$100,000
August 189:25 PM CDTEF1Waukesha, WI2.550$46,000
August 189:50 PM CDTEF0Waukesha, WI0.625$10,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.