Tornadoes · United States · Indiana · 2025
EF1 tornado, Devon Park to Shideler, Indiana, April 2, 2025
From Devon Park to Shideler, this EF1 tornado ran 5.8 miles across Delaware County on April 2, 2025, touching down at 10:04 PM EDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $200,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- April 2, 2025
- Touchdown
- 10:04 PM EDT (02:04 UTC)
- Lifted
- 10:08 PM EDT (02:08 UTC)
- On the ground
- 4 minutes
- Path length
- 5.8 miles (9.3 km)
- Path width
- 200 yards (183 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $200,000
- County
- Delaware County
- Touchdown point
- 40.249, -85.465
- Lift-off point
- 40.294, -85.379
- Record number
- 2504022004-01
The damage survey
40 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS IND and NWS IWX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 132 mph.
- Roof damage to swine barn and egg laying facility 6650 W and 6602 W 900 S Ridgeville. These addresses are on the same farm.
- Nearby house has shingles lifted. 100yds away a few large tree limbs down and some debris into a small barn.
- Large trees snapped pointing in a NE direction. No definitive indication that this is tornadic damage.
- Nearby house had siding that looked to be sucked out from the wall. Anchoring of structure isn’t the best. Because of the anchoring, didn't feel comfortable going with a total loss of strcuture, but did nudge winds up a touch.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A strong low pressure system generated a line of strong to severe thunderstorms that started in Illinois and moved across central Indiana. Multiple severe storms were embedded within the line and some of these produced tornadoes. Eleven tornadoes impacted central Indiana, ten of which occurred along an overall west-southwest to east-northeast area from north of Terre Haute to north of Muncie. Four of these events, from Hendricks County to Delaware County, were secondary tornadoes that tracked parallel to longer duration tornadoes. Three tornadoes combined to impact western and northern portions of the Indianapolis Metro area, including an EF2 in Hendricks County that caused the episode's only injury. In addition to the tornadoes widespread wind damage occurred with gusts over 80+ mph reported.
This tenth tornado to impact central Indiana was the last of five tornadoes spawned within Madison County and Delaware County, and the last of three secondary tornadoes to track within these two counties, tracking to the south of the main tornado. The tornado tracked between the Anthony area and the Delaware County Airport, approaching the Shideier community before ending. Sporadic damage along the track indicates the circulation was not continually on the ground as the tornado was likely embedded within the parent storm's rear flank downdraft. The tornado was strongest at its onset where it destroyed a barn by collapsing its walls, and at the track's end where it completely destroyed a farm outbuilding. Peak wind gusts were 100 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
15 minutes of warning. NWS IND issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:49 UTC, 15 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:15 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 01:16 UTC and running to 04:17 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12:00 UTC | 03:43 UTC | Wind Advisory | IND |
| 00:00 UTC | 10:34 UTC | Flood Watch | IND |
| 01:16 UTC | 04:17 UTC | Tornado Watch | IND |
| 01:18 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IND |
| 01:43 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IND |
| 01:49 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | IND |
| 01:52 UTC | 02:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IND |
| 02:12 UTC | 02:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | IND |
| 02:59 UTC | 03:37 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IND |
| 06:39 UTC | 12:59 UTC | Flood Warning | IND |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 00:55 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z
2.1 hours before the tornado, 167 km from the path. April 3, 2025.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 539 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -13 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1153 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1448 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 44 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 199 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 397 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.6
- Supercell composite
- 8.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.7 K/km
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z
9.9 hours after it, 167 km from the path. April 3, 2025.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 5 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -10 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 65 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 709 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 51 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 33 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 189 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 118 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.2 K/km
The radar
The Indianapolis radar (KIND), 96 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:04 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Sse Geist Reservoir | Marion, IN | Furniture blown, large limbs and tree tops down from thunderstorm winds. Time estimated from radar. |
| 01:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nne Mccordsville | Hamilton, IN | Reports of downed powerlines in the area from storms. |
| 01:35 UTC | TSTM WND GST 87 | 1 N Lapel | Madison, IN | Thunderstorm winds were measured at 87 mph north of Lapel. Time estimated from radar. Location estimated. |
| 01:39 UTC | TSTM WND GST 68 | Tipton | Tipton, IN | Time estimated from radar. |
| 01:41 UTC | RAIN 0.75 | 3 N Fishers | Hamilton, IN | Amount in 30 minutes. |
| 01:42 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Sw Edgewood | Madison, IN | Plethora of damage to homes and businesses, many roads impassable from large amounts of debris. |
| 01:43 UTC | TORNADO | 2 S Lapel | Madison, IN | An EF-2 tornado with peak winds of 125 mph and a path length of 2.15 miles tracked in a north-northeasterly direction across southeastern portions of the Lapel area. A farmhouse and several outbuildings sustained signifi |
| 01:46 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Nw Lapel | Madison, IN | An EF-1 tornado with peak winds of 110 mph and a path length of 11.57 miles tracked in an overall northeasterly direction from where it likely started in a field north of the Fishersburg community to about 4 miles north |
| 01:49 UTC | TSTM WND GST 80 | Woodlawn Heights | Madison, IN | Numerous trees down, including a very large one on Highland Court. |
| 01:52 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Wilkinson | Hancock, IN | Delayed report. Tree down. |
| 01:52 UTC | FLOOD | 2 N Country Club Height | Madison, IN | North Anderson, Madison County Rd 100W between 300N and 365N numerous power poles down. Time estimated from radar. |
| 01:52 UTC | TSTM WND GST 79 | 3 Nnw River Forest | Madison, IN | |
| 01:52 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Nnw Chesterfield | Madison, IN | An EF-0 tornado with peak winds of 85 mph and a path length of 4.92 miles was a weaker tornado that tracked south of the main track tornado. Damage confined to mostly topped trees and superficial building damage. Sporadi |
| 01:57 UTC | TORNADO | 5 E Linwood | Madison, IN | An EF-2 tornado with peak winds of 125 mph and a path length of 15.15 miles was spawned near the Moonville community in far east-central Madison County where it caused significant damage to a 2-story house and completely |
| 01:58 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Nw Yorktown | Delaware, IN | Trees and powerlines down in area. |
| 01:58 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 S Gaston | Delaware, IN | Corrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from 4 S Gaston. Utility lines down and sheet metal in roadway at N County Rd 600 W & Conner Rd. Time estimated from radar. |
| 02:02 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 N Ball State Universi | Delaware, IN | Several Windows broken in dormitories at Ball State University. Time estimated from Radar. |
| 02:02 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Wsw Royerton | Delaware, IN | tree and power lines down. |
| 02:03 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ese Daleville | Delaware, IN | Time approximated from radar. Location is approximate. ^00 West is shut down due to utility poles in the roadway. |
| 02:03 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Sse Gaston | Delaware, IN | Roof blown off a house by thunderstorm winds. Time estimated from radar. |
| 02:04 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Nw Ball State Univers | Delaware, IN | An EF-1 tornado with peak winds of 100 mph and a path length of 5.81 miles was a secondary tornado that tracked south of the main tornado. Sporadic damage suggests circulation not continually on ground. Tornado was likel |
| 02:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Wsw Mill Grove | Blackford, IN | Report of a home with serious damage on CR 400 E between CR 300 S and CR 400 S. Time estimated from radar. |
| 02:06 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | 3 Nne Ball State Univer | Delaware, IN | ASOS station KMIE Muncie. |
| 02:06 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Wsw Mill Grove | Blackford, IN | *** 1 INJ *** Corrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from 1 WSW Mill Grove. Law Enforcement reported a barn was blown into a house near Mill Grove in Blackford County in Indiana. Time is radar estimated. 1 minor injury wa |
| 02:06 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Wsw Mill Grove | Blackford, IN | Law Enforcement reported a tree had fallen on a house near Mill Grove in Blackford County in Indiana. Time is radar estimated. Injuries/fatalities are unknown at this time. |
| 02:08 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Wsw Mill Grove | Blackford, IN | Law enforcement reports of a large tree downed near Mill Grove in Blackford County in Indiana. Time is radar estimated. |
| 02:13 UTC | TSTM WND GST 100 | 1 Se Eaton | Delaware, IN | Personal Weather Station KINEATON8 1 mile South of Eaton, Indiana gusted to 100 mph from a thunderstorm at 10:13 PM EDT. |
| 02:14 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Ne Blountsville | Randolph, IN | House damaged. |
| 02:14 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Ridgeville | Randolph, IN | Multiple trees downed. |
| 02:15 UTC | TSTM WND GST 62 | Dunkirk | Jay, IN | |
| 02:22 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Wsw Saratoga | Randolph, IN | Semi overturned. |
| 02:23 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Sw Collett | Jay, IN | Tree onto a house near 550 S and 200 W. No injuries reported. Time estimated by radar. |
| 02:24 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 N Redkey | Jay, IN | Emergency manager reports powerlines down and trees down at 400 S and State Road 1 north of Redkey. |
| 02:27 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 N Greenfield | Hancock, IN | Picture of tree over road between Greenfield and Maxwell on SR9. |
| 02:27 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Se New Mount Pleasant | Jay, IN | Emergency manager reports roof damage to barns, silos, and machine sheds east of Redkey on S CR 325 W. Debris scattered in a nearby field. Time estimated via radar. |
| 02:42 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Berne | Adams, IN | Trained spotter reported a large tree downed in Berne in Adams County in Indiana. |
| 03:06 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | New Castle | Henry, IN | Tree over road. Relayed via social media. |
| 03:29 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Lynn | Randolph, IN | Tree uprooted. |
| 04:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Greenfield | Hancock, IN | Flooding along SR 234 west of SR 109, 300 S between 300 W and 600 W, 400 W and 100 N, 200 S between 600W and 700W, 200 W between 100 N and 200 N, and 250 N between 600E and 850E. |
| 04:04 UTC | FLOOD | 1 S Ball State Universi | Delaware, IN | Report from mPING: Street/road flooding; Street/road closed; Vehicles stranded. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2025 tornado in IndianaEvery tornado in Indiana since 1950Warnings in force in Indiana nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 2, 2025
87 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 2 | 5:13 AM CDT | EF1 | Osage, OK | 3.7 | 250 | $10,000 | ||
| April 2 | 6:37 AM CDT | EF1 | Tulsa, OK | 10.7 | 600 | $575,000 | ||
| April 2 | 7:29 AM CDT | EF2 | Vernon, MO | 6.5 | 200 | $500,000 | ||
| April 2 | 7:30 AM CDT | EF1 | Vernon, MO | 16.6 | 200 | $1.2 million | ||
| April 2 | 8:34 AM CDT | EF2 | Cooper, MO | 6.1 | 200 | $100,000 | ||
| April 2 | 11:00 AM MST | Unrated | Maricopa, AZ | 0.5 | 5 | |||
| April 2 | 3:13 PM CDT | EF3 | Crawford, MO | 21.9 | 200 | $685,000 | ||
| April 2 | 3:16 PM CDT | EF1 | Howell, MO | 1.1 | 350 | $10,000 | ||
| April 2 | 3:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Logan, IL | 12.7 | 30 | |||
| April 2 | 4:21 PM CDT | EF0 | Madison, TN | 1.9 | 150 | $50,000 | ||
| April 2 | 5:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Iroquois, IL | 2.3 | 400 | |||
| April 2 | 5:05 PM CDT | EF2 | Bond, IL | 22.8 | 200 | 1 | $385,000 | |
| April 2 | 5:09 PM CDT | EF0 | Iroquois, IL | 2.2 | 300 | |||
| April 2 | 5:32 PM CDT | EF1 | Ripley, MO | 1.1 | 125 | $185,000 | ||
| April 2 | 5:56 PM CDT | EF2 | Randolph, AR | 24.6 | 500 | $250,000 | ||
| April 2 | 5:56 PM CDT | EF2 | Arkansas, AR | 8.3 | 100 | |||
| April 2 | 5:59 PM CDT | EF1 | Poinsett, AR | 7.5 | 400 | $50,000 | ||
| April 2 | 6:08 PM CDT | EF1 | Effingham, IL | 2.5 | 125 | |||
| April 2 | 6:13 PM CDT | EF2 | Wayne, MO | 8.3 | 175 | $630,000 | ||
| April 2 | 6:21 PM CDT | EF1 | Arkansas, AR | 0.9 | 50 | |||
| April 2 | 6:23 PM CDT | EF1 | Effingham, IL | 8.3 | 100 | |||
| April 2 | 6:26 PM CDT | EF3 | Poinsett, AR | 24.2 | 1,500 | 8 | $4.0 million | |
| April 2 | 6:28 PM CDT | EF2 | Craighead, AR | 14.4 | 700 | $750,000 | ||
| April 2 | 6:29 PM CDT | EF0 | Cumberland, IL | 4.0 | 150 | |||
| April 2 | 6:32 PM CDT | EF2 | Stoddard, MO | 14.7 | 600 | $20 million | ||
| April 2 | 6:33 PM CDT | EF2 | Cumberland, IL to IN | 48.9 | 1,200 | $200,000 | ||
| April 2 | 6:36 PM CDT | EF1 | Butler, MO | 13.4 | 125 | $2.0 million | ||
| April 2 | 6:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Poinsett, AR | 6.5 | 75 | $20,000 | ||
| April 2 | 6:48 PM CDT | EF1 | Lafayette, AR | 7.6 | 250 | $135,000 | ||
| April 2 | 7:52 PM EDT | EF1 | Marshall, IN | 17.8 | 175 | $610,000 | ||
| April 2 | 6:56 PM CDT | EF1 | Cape Girardeau, MO to IL | 8.0 | 150 | $765,000 | ||
| April 2 | 7:02 PM CDT | EF1 | Clark, IL | 8.1 | 200 | |||
| April 2 | 7:08 PM CDT | EF1 | Union, IL | 10.0 | 50 | $35,000 | ||
| April 2 | 7:17 PM CDT | EF1 | Lafayette, AR | 0.3 | 75 | $50,000 | ||
| April 2 | 8:24 PM EDT | EF1 | Parke, IN | 10.8 | 120 | $200,000 | ||
| April 2 | 7:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Union, IL | 1.1 | 25 | $5,000 | ||
| April 2 | 7:30 PM CDT | EF1 | Scott, MO | 1.0 | 250 | $600,000 | ||
| April 2 | 7:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Crittenden, AR | 3.1 | 75 | $30,000 | ||
| April 2 | 7:35 PM CDT | EF2 | Johnson, IL | 6.2 | 250 | $525,000 | ||
| April 2 | 7:46 PM CDT | EF1 | Steuben, IN to MI | 10.8 | 600 | $200,000 | ||
| April 2 | 8:49 PM EDT | EF1 | Branch, MI | 3.7 | 125 | $50,000 | ||
| April 2 | 7:51 PM CDT | EF1 | Williamson, IL | 3.3 | 75 | $175,000 | ||
| April 2 | 8:00 PM CDT | EF2 | Carlisle, KY | 9.7 | 200 | $180,000 | ||
| April 2 | 9:05 PM EDT | EF2 | Hendricks, IN | 13.0 | 200 | 1 | $1.2 million | |
| April 2 | 8:14 PM CDT | EF1 | Saline, IL | 5.0 | 300 | $85,000 | ||
| April 2 | 9:15 PM EDT | EF1 | Hendricks, IN | 1.5 | 300 | $200,000 | ||
| April 2 | 8:15 PM CDT | EF1 | Dyer, TN | 4.7 | 100 | $1.9 million | ||
| April 2 | 8:18 PM CDT | EF2 | Ballard, KY | 18.2 | 1,000 | 4 | $3.2 million | |
| April 2 | 8:23 PM CDT | EF1 | Gallatin, IL | 9.2 | 100 | $170,000 | ||
| April 2 | 9:28 PM EDT | EF1 | Hamilton, IN | 6.6 | 150 | $600,000 | ||
| April 2 | 8:35 PM CDT | EF1 | Obion, TN | 9.3 | 350 | $325,000 | ||
| April 2 | 9:43 PM EDT | EF2 | Madison, IN to IL, KY | 2.1 | 250 | $200,000 | ||
| April 2 | 8:43 PM CDT | EF2 | Livingston, IL to KY | 12.0 | 150 | $235,000 | ||
| April 2 | 9:46 PM EDT | EF1 | Madison, IN | 11.6 | 150 | $400,000 | ||
| April 2 | 8:51 PM CDT | EF2 | Vanderburgh, IN | 10.6 | 150 | $3.4 million | ||
| April 2 | 8:52 PM CDT | EF1 | Posey, IN | 1.1 | 75 | $1.2 million | ||
| April 2 | 9:52 PM EDT | EF0 | Madison, IN | 4.9 | 100 | $300,000 | ||
| April 2 | 8:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Vanderburgh, IN | 17.0 | 230 | $1.2 million | ||
| April 2 | 9:57 PM EDT | EF2 | Madison, IN | 15.2 | 200 | $3.2 million | ||
| April 2 | 9:00 PM CDT | EF2 | Weakley, TN | 6.4 | 350 | $250,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.