Tornadoes · United States · Indiana · 2025

EF1 tornado, Devon Park to Shideler, Indiana, April 2, 2025

From Devon Park to Shideler, this EF1 tornado ran 5.8 miles across Delaware County on April 2, 2025, touching down at 10:04 PM EDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $200,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
April 2, 2025
Touchdown
10:04 PM EDT (02:04 UTC)
Lifted
10:08 PM EDT (02:08 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
5.8 miles (9.3 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$200,000
County
Delaware County
Touchdown point
40.249, -85.465
Lift-off point
40.294, -85.379
Record number
2504022004-01

The damage survey

40 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS IND and NWS IWX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 132 mph.

  • Roof damage to swine barn and egg laying facility 6650 W and 6602 W 900 S Ridgeville. These addresses are on the same farm.
  • Nearby house has shingles lifted. 100yds away a few large tree limbs down and some debris into a small barn.
  • Large trees snapped pointing in a NE direction. No definitive indication that this is tornadic damage.
  • Nearby house had siding that looked to be sucked out from the wall. Anchoring of structure isn’t the best. Because of the anchoring, didn't feel comfortable going with a total loss of strcuture, but did nudge winds up a touch.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong low pressure system generated a line of strong to severe thunderstorms that started in Illinois and moved across central Indiana. Multiple severe storms were embedded within the line and some of these produced tornadoes. Eleven tornadoes impacted central Indiana, ten of which occurred along an overall west-southwest to east-northeast area from north of Terre Haute to north of Muncie. Four of these events, from Hendricks County to Delaware County, were secondary tornadoes that tracked parallel to longer duration tornadoes. Three tornadoes combined to impact western and northern portions of the Indianapolis Metro area, including an EF2 in Hendricks County that caused the episode's only injury. In addition to the tornadoes widespread wind damage occurred with gusts over 80+ mph reported.

This tenth tornado to impact central Indiana was the last of five tornadoes spawned within Madison County and Delaware County, and the last of three secondary tornadoes to track within these two counties, tracking to the south of the main tornado. The tornado tracked between the Anthony area and the Delaware County Airport, approaching the Shideier community before ending. Sporadic damage along the track indicates the circulation was not continually on the ground as the tornado was likely embedded within the parent storm's rear flank downdraft. The tornado was strongest at its onset where it destroyed a barn by collapsing its walls, and at the track's end where it completely destroyed a farm outbuilding. Peak wind gusts were 100 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

15 minutes of warning. NWS IND issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:49 UTC, 15 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 01:16 UTC and running to 04:17 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
12:00 UTC03:43 UTCWind AdvisoryIND
00:00 UTC10:34 UTCFlood WatchIND
01:16 UTC04:17 UTCTornado WatchIND
01:18 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningIND
01:43 UTC02:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningIND
01:49 UTC02:15 UTCTornado WarningIND
01:52 UTC02:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningIND
02:12 UTC02:30 UTCTornado WarningIND
02:59 UTC03:37 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningIND
06:39 UTC12:59 UTCFlood WarningIND

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 00:55 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z

2.1 hours before the tornado, 167 km from the path. April 3, 2025.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2025-04-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 539 joules per kilogram, CIN -13, lifted condensation level 1448 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2025-04-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 199 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 44 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
539 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-13 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1153 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1448 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
199 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
397 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.6
Supercell composite
8.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z

9.9 hours after it, 167 km from the path. April 3, 2025.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2025-04-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 5 joules per kilogram, CIN -10, lifted condensation level 709 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2025-04-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 189 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 51 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
5 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-10 J/kg
Surface CAPE
65 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
709 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
189 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
118 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Indianapolis radar (KIND), 96 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:04 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
01:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sse Geist ReservoirMarion, INFurniture blown, large limbs and tree tops down from thunderstorm winds. Time estimated from radar.
01:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nne MccordsvilleHamilton, INReports of downed powerlines in the area from storms.
01:35 UTCTSTM WND GST 871 N LapelMadison, INThunderstorm winds were measured at 87 mph north of Lapel. Time estimated from radar. Location estimated.
01:39 UTCTSTM WND GST 68TiptonTipton, INTime estimated from radar.
01:41 UTCRAIN 0.753 N FishersHamilton, INAmount in 30 minutes.
01:42 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sw EdgewoodMadison, INPlethora of damage to homes and businesses, many roads impassable from large amounts of debris.
01:43 UTCTORNADO2 S LapelMadison, INAn EF-2 tornado with peak winds of 125 mph and a path length of 2.15 miles tracked in a north-northeasterly direction across southeastern portions of the Lapel area. A farmhouse and several outbuildings sustained signifi
01:46 UTCTORNADO1 Nw LapelMadison, INAn EF-1 tornado with peak winds of 110 mph and a path length of 11.57 miles tracked in an overall northeasterly direction from where it likely started in a field north of the Fishersburg community to about 4 miles north
01:49 UTCTSTM WND GST 80Woodlawn HeightsMadison, INNumerous trees down, including a very large one on Highland Court.
01:52 UTCTSTM WND DMGWilkinsonHancock, INDelayed report. Tree down.
01:52 UTCFLOOD2 N Country Club HeightMadison, INNorth Anderson, Madison County Rd 100W between 300N and 365N numerous power poles down. Time estimated from radar.
01:52 UTCTSTM WND GST 793 Nnw River ForestMadison, IN
01:52 UTCTORNADO3 Nnw ChesterfieldMadison, INAn EF-0 tornado with peak winds of 85 mph and a path length of 4.92 miles was a weaker tornado that tracked south of the main track tornado. Damage confined to mostly topped trees and superficial building damage. Sporadi
01:57 UTCTORNADO5 E LinwoodMadison, INAn EF-2 tornado with peak winds of 125 mph and a path length of 15.15 miles was spawned near the Moonville community in far east-central Madison County where it caused significant damage to a 2-story house and completely
01:58 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nw YorktownDelaware, INTrees and powerlines down in area.
01:58 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 S GastonDelaware, INCorrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from 4 S Gaston. Utility lines down and sheet metal in roadway at N County Rd 600 W & Conner Rd. Time estimated from radar.
02:02 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N Ball State UniversiDelaware, INSeveral Windows broken in dormitories at Ball State University. Time estimated from Radar.
02:02 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wsw RoyertonDelaware, INtree and power lines down.
02:03 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ese DalevilleDelaware, INTime approximated from radar. Location is approximate. ^00 West is shut down due to utility poles in the roadway.
02:03 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Sse GastonDelaware, INRoof blown off a house by thunderstorm winds. Time estimated from radar.
02:04 UTCTORNADO5 Nw Ball State UniversDelaware, INAn EF-1 tornado with peak winds of 100 mph and a path length of 5.81 miles was a secondary tornado that tracked south of the main tornado. Sporadic damage suggests circulation not continually on ground. Tornado was likel
02:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wsw Mill GroveBlackford, INReport of a home with serious damage on CR 400 E between CR 300 S and CR 400 S. Time estimated from radar.
02:06 UTCTSTM WND GST 703 Nne Ball State UniverDelaware, INASOS station KMIE Muncie.
02:06 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wsw Mill GroveBlackford, IN*** 1 INJ *** Corrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from 1 WSW Mill Grove. Law Enforcement reported a barn was blown into a house near Mill Grove in Blackford County in Indiana. Time is radar estimated. 1 minor injury wa
02:06 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wsw Mill GroveBlackford, INLaw Enforcement reported a tree had fallen on a house near Mill Grove in Blackford County in Indiana. Time is radar estimated. Injuries/fatalities are unknown at this time.
02:08 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wsw Mill GroveBlackford, INLaw enforcement reports of a large tree downed near Mill Grove in Blackford County in Indiana. Time is radar estimated.
02:13 UTCTSTM WND GST 1001 Se EatonDelaware, INPersonal Weather Station KINEATON8 1 mile South of Eaton, Indiana gusted to 100 mph from a thunderstorm at 10:13 PM EDT.
02:14 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ne BlountsvilleRandolph, INHouse damaged.
02:14 UTCTSTM WND DMGRidgevilleRandolph, INMultiple trees downed.
02:15 UTCTSTM WND GST 62DunkirkJay, IN
02:22 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Wsw SaratogaRandolph, INSemi overturned.
02:23 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sw CollettJay, INTree onto a house near 550 S and 200 W. No injuries reported. Time estimated by radar.
02:24 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N RedkeyJay, INEmergency manager reports powerlines down and trees down at 400 S and State Road 1 north of Redkey.
02:27 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 N GreenfieldHancock, INPicture of tree over road between Greenfield and Maxwell on SR9.
02:27 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Se New Mount PleasantJay, INEmergency manager reports roof damage to barns, silos, and machine sheds east of Redkey on S CR 325 W. Debris scattered in a nearby field. Time estimated via radar.
02:42 UTCTSTM WND DMGBerneAdams, INTrained spotter reported a large tree downed in Berne in Adams County in Indiana.
03:06 UTCTSTM WND DMGNew CastleHenry, INTree over road. Relayed via social media.
03:29 UTCTSTM WND DMGLynnRandolph, INTree uprooted.
04:00 UTCFLASH FLOODGreenfieldHancock, INFlooding along SR 234 west of SR 109, 300 S between 300 W and 600 W, 400 W and 100 N, 200 S between 600W and 700W, 200 W between 100 N and 200 N, and 250 N between 600E and 850E.
04:04 UTCFLOOD1 S Ball State UniversiDelaware, INReport from mPING: Street/road flooding; Street/road closed; Vehicles stranded.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2025 tornado in IndianaEvery tornado in Indiana since 1950Warnings in force in Indiana nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 2, 2025

87 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 25:13 AM CDTEF1Osage, OK3.7250$10,000
April 26:37 AM CDTEF1Tulsa, OK10.7600$575,000
April 27:29 AM CDTEF2Vernon, MO6.5200$500,000
April 27:30 AM CDTEF1Vernon, MO16.6200$1.2 million
April 28:34 AM CDTEF2Cooper, MO6.1200$100,000
April 211:00 AM MSTUnratedMaricopa, AZ0.55
April 23:13 PM CDTEF3Crawford, MO21.9200$685,000
April 23:16 PM CDTEF1Howell, MO1.1350$10,000
April 23:40 PM CDTEF0Logan, IL12.730
April 24:21 PM CDTEF0Madison, TN1.9150$50,000
April 25:00 PM CDTEF1Iroquois, IL2.3400
April 25:05 PM CDTEF2Bond, IL22.82001$385,000
April 25:09 PM CDTEF0Iroquois, IL2.2300
April 25:32 PM CDTEF1Ripley, MO1.1125$185,000
April 25:56 PM CDTEF2Randolph, AR24.6500$250,000
April 25:56 PM CDTEF2Arkansas, AR8.3100
April 25:59 PM CDTEF1Poinsett, AR7.5400$50,000
April 26:08 PM CDTEF1Effingham, IL2.5125
April 26:13 PM CDTEF2Wayne, MO8.3175$630,000
April 26:21 PM CDTEF1Arkansas, AR0.950
April 26:23 PM CDTEF1Effingham, IL8.3100
April 26:26 PM CDTEF3Poinsett, AR24.21,5008$4.0 million
April 26:28 PM CDTEF2Craighead, AR14.4700$750,000
April 26:29 PM CDTEF0Cumberland, IL4.0150
April 26:32 PM CDTEF2Stoddard, MO14.7600$20 million
April 26:33 PM CDTEF2Cumberland, IL to IN48.91,200$200,000
April 26:36 PM CDTEF1Butler, MO13.4125$2.0 million
April 26:40 PM CDTEF0Poinsett, AR6.575$20,000
April 26:48 PM CDTEF1Lafayette, AR7.6250$135,000
April 27:52 PM EDTEF1Marshall, IN17.8175$610,000
April 26:56 PM CDTEF1Cape Girardeau, MO to IL8.0150$765,000
April 27:02 PM CDTEF1Clark, IL8.1200
April 27:08 PM CDTEF1Union, IL10.050$35,000
April 27:17 PM CDTEF1Lafayette, AR0.375$50,000
April 28:24 PM EDTEF1Parke, IN10.8120$200,000
April 27:25 PM CDTEF0Union, IL1.125$5,000
April 27:30 PM CDTEF1Scott, MO1.0250$600,000
April 27:35 PM CDTEF0Crittenden, AR3.175$30,000
April 27:35 PM CDTEF2Johnson, IL6.2250$525,000
April 27:46 PM CDTEF1Steuben, IN to MI10.8600$200,000
April 28:49 PM EDTEF1Branch, MI3.7125$50,000
April 27:51 PM CDTEF1Williamson, IL3.375$175,000
April 28:00 PM CDTEF2Carlisle, KY9.7200$180,000
April 29:05 PM EDTEF2Hendricks, IN13.02001$1.2 million
April 28:14 PM CDTEF1Saline, IL5.0300$85,000
April 29:15 PM EDTEF1Hendricks, IN1.5300$200,000
April 28:15 PM CDTEF1Dyer, TN4.7100$1.9 million
April 28:18 PM CDTEF2Ballard, KY18.21,0004$3.2 million
April 28:23 PM CDTEF1Gallatin, IL9.2100$170,000
April 29:28 PM EDTEF1Hamilton, IN6.6150$600,000
April 28:35 PM CDTEF1Obion, TN9.3350$325,000
April 29:43 PM EDTEF2Madison, IN to IL, KY2.1250$200,000
April 28:43 PM CDTEF2Livingston, IL to KY12.0150$235,000
April 29:46 PM EDTEF1Madison, IN11.6150$400,000
April 28:51 PM CDTEF2Vanderburgh, IN10.6150$3.4 million
April 28:52 PM CDTEF1Posey, IN1.175$1.2 million
April 29:52 PM EDTEF0Madison, IN4.9100$300,000
April 28:55 PM CDTEF1Vanderburgh, IN17.0230$1.2 million
April 29:57 PM EDTEF2Madison, IN15.2200$3.2 million
April 29:00 PM CDTEF2Weakley, TN6.4350$250,000

All 88 of them

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.