Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2026
EF1 tornado, Gibson City to Buckley, Illinois, April 17, 2026
From Gibson City to Buckley, this EF1 tornado ran 9.2 miles across Ford and Iroquois counties on April 17, 2026, touching down at 9:46 PM CDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody.
Preliminary. This is NWS LOT's damage survey, filed in the Damage Assessment Toolkit as Loda-Buckley. The rating, the path and the casualties are the survey's and can change while it is revised. The Storm Prediction Center compiles the official record of 2026 from these surveys and publishes it in the spring of 2027; this page moves to that tornado's permanent address when it does.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The survey
- Rating, as surveyed
- EF1, preliminary
- Date
- April 17, 2026
- Touchdown
- 9:46 PM CDT (02:46 UTC)
- Lifted
- 9:55 PM CDT (02:55 UTC)
- On the ground
- 9 minutes
- Path length
- 9.2 miles (14.8 km)
- Path width
- 150 yards (137 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Counties
- Ford and Iroquois counties
- Touchdown point
- 40.533, -88.164
- Lift-off point
- 40.598, -88.017
- Highest wind the damage implies
- 95 mph
- Surveyed by
- NWS LOT
- The office's name for it
- Loda-Buckley
- Survey last edited
- April 30, 2026
- Record number
- None yet. SPC numbers 2026 in the spring of 2027.
What the survey found
The tornado touched down west of Loda with initial damage consisting of the collapse of two empty grain bins. The tornado continued ENE to just south of Buckley, downing and uprooting trees and blowing over semi-trucks on Interstate 57. Near the end of the damage track, the roof of a large outbuilding was removed, while nearby trees were snapped near the base and deposited in various directions.
Written by NWS LOT in the NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit. A survey is revised as better evidence arrives.
The damage survey
32 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LOT, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 95 mph.
- Semi blown over at MM 270.
- Sheet metal panels and insulation deposited to the left the damage track.
- Downed tree deposited about 30 feet o the northwest.
- Loose fresh debris/cardboard from ongoing construction deposited up to a few hundred yards to the northeast.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A line of severe thunderstorms moved across all of northern Illinois during the evening of April 17th producing several tornadoes and wind damage. Large hail occurred across parts of northwest Illinois and flooding occurred across parts of northeast Illinois.
An EF-1 tornado touched down on the west side of Gibson City, producing significant roofing damage to several buildings along 8th Street. The tornado continued ENE for several miles, producing primarily tree damage before lifting approximately three miles ENE of Gibson City.
An EF-1 tornado with peak winds near 95 mph touched down west of Loda with initial damage consisting of the collapse of two empty grain bins. The tornado continued ENE crossing into Iroquois County southwest of Buckley, downing and uprooting trees and blowing over semi-trucks on Interstate 57. Near the end of the damage track, the roof of a large outbuilding was removed, while nearby trees were snapped near the base and deposited in various directions.
An EF-1 tornado with peak winds near 95 mph touched down west of Loda with initial damage consisting of the collapse of two empty grain bins. The tornado continued ENE crossing into Iroquois County southwest of Buckley, downing and uprooting trees and blowing over semi-trucks on Interstate 57. Near the end of the damage track, the roof of a large outbuilding was removed, while nearby trees were snapped near the base and deposited in various directions.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
31 minutes of warning. NWS LOT issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:15 UTC, 31 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 03:15 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:31 UTC and running to 04:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:00 UTC | 07:53 UTC | Flood Watch | LOT |
| 20:31 UTC | 04:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | LOT |
| 02:05 UTC | 03:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LOT |
| 02:15 UTC | 03:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | LOT |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 00:59 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z
2.8 hours before the tornado, 63 km from the path. April 18, 2026.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1309 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -103 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2371 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1221 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 51 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 33 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 212 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 264 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.8
- Supercell composite
- 8.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.0 K/km
Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z
9.2 hours after it, 63 km from the path. April 18, 2026.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -107253 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1118 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 71 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 13 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -20 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 66 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.0 K/km
The radar
The Lincoln radar (KILX), 115 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:46 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01:24 UTC | TORNADO | 7 Ssw Fairbury | Livingston, IL | An NWS damage survey determined an EF-1 tornado started in McLean County and crossed into Livingston County. Peak winds were estimated near 90 mph. |
| 02:12 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 E Towanda | Mclean, IL | Machine shed destroyed. |
| 02:15 UTC | TORNADO | Lexington | Mclean, IL | EF1, max wind speed 100 mph, path length 0.34 mi. Moved across the northwest portions of town, mainly snapping tree branches and power poles. One house received some minor roof damage. |
| 02:18 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Nne Colfax | Mclean, IL | Two barns were destroyed. |
| 02:18 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 N Pleasant Hill | Mclean, IL | [Delayed Report] - Social media photo shows structural damage to large farm outbuilding. |
| 02:19 UTC | TORNADO | 4 E Pleasant Hill | Mclean, IL | EF1, path length 7.9 miles, peak wind speed 90 mph. The tornado began in rural northeast McLean County about 4 miles northwest of Colfax, damaging trees and power poles and power lines. The tornado crossed into Livingsto |
| 02:24 UTC | TORNADO | 1 W Saybrook | Mclean, IL | EF0, peak wind speed 85 mph, path length 3.2 miles. Tracked ENE across western and northern portions of Saybrook. A narrow, one block damage path consisted of several downed trees and multiple broken large tree limbs. Th |
| 02:25 UTC | TORNADO | 7 Ssw Fairbury | Livingston, IL | Corrects time of previous tornado report from 7 SSW Fairbury. An NWS damage survey determined an EF-1 tornado started in McLean County and crossed into Livingston County. Peak winds were estimated near 90 mph. |
| 02:26 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Saybrook | Mclean, IL | [Delayed Report] - Multiple trees down in Saybrook, including one completely uprooted resulting in damage to vehicle. Another tree was snapped in half onto a garage. Possible tornado, NWS damage survey will be necessary |
| 02:28 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Cropsey | Mclean, IL | Power line down. |
| 02:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Gibson City | Ford, IL | Structure damage was reported around parts of Gibson City, including one business which had large portions of metal siding ripped off. Tree damage was also reported in town. Time estimated using radar. |
| 02:32 UTC | TORNADO | 1 W Gibson City | Ford, IL | An NWS storm survey confirmed an EF-1 tornado with peak winds of 90 mph, path length of 4.9 miles, and maximum width of around 100 yards impacted Gibson City. The tornado caused roofing damage to several buildings and do |
| 02:46 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Wnw Loda | Ford, IL | An NWS storm survey confirmed an EF-1 tornado with peak winds near 95 mph, path length of 9.3 miles, and maximum width of around 150 yards moved from eastern Ford County into southwestern Iroquois County. The tornado dam |
| 02:49 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Nnw Paxton | Ford, IL | Report of an eight inch diameter tree branch broken off of a tree near the intersection of Oak St and American St in Paxton. Time estimated by radar. |
| 02:49 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Loda | Iroquois, IL | Grain bins were destroyed in Loda. Exact location unknown. Time estimated using radar. |
| 02:50 UTC | TSTM WND GST 65 | 2 S Buckingham | Kankakee, IL | A personal weather station recorded a 65 mph gust south of Buckingham. |
| 02:51 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Ene Seymour | Champaign, IL | EF0, max wind speed 85 mph, path length 0.88 mi. The tornado touched down just south of Rt 10 and damaged a power pole and quickly moved east-northeast. It did minor tree damage before dissipating. |
| 02:51 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Wsw Buckley | Iroquois, IL | Report of semi trucks blown over on I-57 near mile marker 270 southwest of Buckley. Time estimated using radar. |
| 02:52 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ene Seymour | Champaign, IL | A power pole was leaning over near Route 47 just east of Seymour. |
| 03:03 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Urbana | Champaign, IL | A large tree was snapped on Broadway Avenue. |
| 03:04 UTC | TSTM WND GST 59 | Willard Airport | Champaign, IL | |
| 03:06 UTC | TSTM WND GST 61 | 4 Sw Crescent City | Iroquois, IL | A personal weather station recorded a 61 mph gust west of Watseka. |
| 03:09 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Kankakee | Kankakee, IL | Video shared on social media shows extensive tree damage in Kankakee, including branches up to 1 foot in diameter downed. Time estimated by radar. |
| 03:10 UTC | TSTM WND GST 73 | Watseka | Iroquois, IL | Emergency manager recorded a 73 mph wind gust in Watseka. Time estimated using radar. |
| 03:11 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Watseka | Iroquois, IL | Emergency manager reported extensive tree damage in Watseka, particularly around the southeast side of town. Numerous uprooted trees and snapped tree trunks were noted. Time estimated using radar. |
| 03:11 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Ese Woodland | Iroquois, IL | An NWS damage survey determined an EF-2 tornado with peak winds near 115 mph, path length of 11 miles, and path width of 150 yards impacted mainly rural portions of Iroquois and Newton counties in Illinois and Indiana, r |
| 03:15 UTC | TSTM WND GST 62 | 2 Sw Papineau | Iroquois, IL | Measured at an Ambient PWS. |
| 03:15 UTC | TSTM WND GST 72 | 1 Ese Watseka | Iroquois, IL | Measured at PWS WATSE19. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2026 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 17, 2026
88 more have been surveyed in the United States that day, so far.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 17 | 1:46 PM CDT | EF0 | Mower, MN | 2.8 | 110 | |||
| April 17 | 1:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Dodge, MN | 5.3 | 150 | |||
| April 17 | 2:19 PM CDT | EF2 | Olmsted, MN | 9.7 | 250 | 2 | ||
| April 17 | 2:32 PM CDT | Unrated | Butler, IA | 1.6 | 10 | |||
| April 17 | 2:33 PM CDT | EF1 | Olmsted, MN | 12.4 | 200 | |||
| April 17 | 2:47 PM CDT | EF1 | Jo Daviess, IL | 3.7 | 100 | |||
| April 17 | 2:47 PM CDT | EF2 | Olmsted, MN | 7.7 | 200 | |||
| April 17 | 2:47 PM CDT | EF0 | Howard, IA | 4.2 | 60 | 1 | ||
| April 17 | 3:08 PM CDT | Unrated | Atchison, KS | 0.0 | 0 | |||
| April 17 | 3:26 PM CDT | EF3 | Buffalo, WI | 10.3 | 300 | |||
| April 17 | 3:36 PM CDT | EF2 | Stephenson, IL | 12.5 | 1,250 | |||
| April 17 | 4:07 PM CDT | EF1 | Osage, KS | 1.1 | 75 | |||
| April 17 | 4:09 PM CDT | EF1 | Trempealeau, WI | 5.6 | 90 | |||
| April 17 | 4:17 PM CDT | Unrated | Clayton, IA | 0.6 | 20 | |||
| April 17 | 4:20 PM CDT | EF1 | Trempealeau, WI | 4.6 | 130 | |||
| April 17 | 4:35 PM CDT | Unrated | Winnebago, IL | 0.7 | 50 | |||
| April 17 | 4:44 PM CDT | EF1 | Marathon, WI | 4.3 | 100 | |||
| April 17 | 4:46 PM CDT | EF3 | Marathon, WI | 13.5 | 600 | $8,000 | ||
| April 17 | 4:52 PM CDT | EF1 | Jackson, WI | 2.3 | 150 | |||
| April 17 | 4:57 PM CDT | EF1 | Winnebago, IL | 5.0 | 400 | |||
| April 17 | 5:02 PM CDT | EF1 | Washington, IA | 5.3 | 100 | |||
| April 17 | 5:19 PM CDT | EF1 | Cass, MO | 4.8 | 0 | |||
| April 17 | 6:02 PM CDT | EF1 | Rock, WI | 1.9 | 75 | |||
| April 17 | 6:05 PM CDT | EF1 | Rock, WI | 2.1 | 100 | |||
| April 17 | 6:15 PM CDT | EF1 | Rock, WI | 4.4 | 75 | |||
| April 17 | 6:39 PM CDT | EF1 | Walworth, WI | 3.0 | 75 | |||
| April 17 | 6:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Mercer, IL | 0.9 | 50 | |||
| April 17 | 6:43 PM CDT | EF1 | Walworth, WI | 3.1 | 75 | |||
| April 17 | 6:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Hancock, IL | 5.7 | 150 | |||
| April 17 | 6:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Kay, OK | 5.1 | 100 | |||
| April 17 | 7:03 PM CDT | EF1 | Winnebago, IL | 11.6 | 350 | |||
| April 17 | 7:03 PM CDT | EF1 | Kay, OK | 14.4 | 1,200 | |||
| April 17 | 7:04 PM CDT | EF1 | Henry, IL | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| April 17 | 7:11 PM CDT | EF1 | Kay, OK | 0.9 | 75 | |||
| April 17 | 7:12 PM CDT | EF1 | Kay, OK | 0.3 | 75 | |||
| April 17 | 7:13 PM CDT | EF1 | Hancock, IL | 6.0 | 75 | |||
| April 17 | 7:15 PM CDT | EF1 | Knox, IL | 10.3 | 800 | |||
| April 17 | 7:19 PM CDT | EF1 | Benton, MO | 5.9 | 0 | |||
| April 17 | 7:22 PM CDT | EF0 | Walworth, WI | 1.9 | 50 | |||
| April 17 | 7:23 PM CDT | EF0 | Benton, MO | 0.4 | 200 | |||
| April 17 | 7:25 PM CDT | EF1 | Benton, MO | 1.6 | 150 | |||
| April 17 | 7:29 PM CDT | EF2 | McDonough, IL | 12.8 | 200 | $90 | ||
| April 17 | 7:32 PM CDT | EF0 | Racine, WI | 1.4 | 50 | |||
| April 17 | 7:40 PM CDT | EF2 | Fulton, IL | 18.1 | 500 | $500 | ||
| April 17 | 7:44 PM CDT | EF0 | Morgan, MO | 1.2 | 0 | |||
| April 17 | 7:46 PM CDT | EF1 | Morgan, MO | 7.2 | 300 | |||
| April 17 | 7:50 PM CDT | EF1 | Schuyler, IL | 36.7 | 1,200 | |||
| April 17 | 7:52 PM CDT | EF0 | Waukesha, WI | 0.6 | 70 | |||
| April 17 | 7:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Racine, WI | 3.7 | 50 | |||
| April 17 | 7:56 PM CDT | EF1 | Racine, WI | 5.2 | 75 | |||
| April 17 | 7:59 PM CDT | EF0 | Morgan, MO | 1.3 | 150 | |||
| April 17 | 8:08 PM CDT | EF0 | Cole, MO | 3.5 | 50 | |||
| April 17 | 8:11 PM CDT | EF1 | Mason, IL | 15.4 | 200 | |||
| April 17 | 8:14 PM CDT | EF1 | Bureau, IL | 17.6 | 300 | |||
| April 17 | 8:22 PM CDT | EF1 | Tazewell, IL | 6.3 | 100 | |||
| April 17 | 8:26 PM CDT | EF1 | Menard, IL | 5.9 | 300 | |||
| April 17 | 8:27 PM CDT | EF1 | Tazewell, IL | 2.3 | 500 | |||
| April 17 | 8:27 PM CDT | EF1 | Tazewell, IL | 2.3 | 70 | $50 | ||
| April 17 | 8:29 PM CDT | EF1 | Tazewell, IL | 4.6 | 1,100 | |||
| April 17 | 8:31 PM CDT | EF0 | Callaway, MO | 2.3 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. A survey can be revised, so the rating, the path and the casualties can all still change.
Sources
NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit, the record the survey teams file from the damage, and NOAA Storm Prediction Center storm reports. Neither is the official database for 2026, which SPC publishes in the spring of 2027.