Tornadoes · United States · Wisconsin · 2026

EF1 tornado, Tiffany to Johnstown, Wisconsin, April 17, 2026

From Tiffany to Johnstown, this EF1 tornado ran 1.9 miles across Rock County on April 17, 2026, touching down at 6:02 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody.

Preliminary. This is NWS MKX's damage survey, filed in the Damage Assessment Toolkit as La Prairie. The rating, the path and the casualties are the survey's and can change while it is revised. The Storm Prediction Center compiles the official record of 2026 from these surveys and publishes it in the spring of 2027; this page moves to that tornado's permanent address when it does.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The survey

Rating, as surveyed
EF1, preliminary
Date
April 17, 2026
Touchdown
6:02 PM CDT (23:02 UTC)
Lifted
6:05 PM CDT (23:05 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
1.9 miles (3.1 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Rock County
Touchdown point
42.606, -88.943
Lift-off point
42.633, -88.934
Highest wind the damage implies
90 mph
Surveyed by
NWS MKX
The office's name for it
La Prairie
Survey last edited
April 29, 2026
Record number
None yet. SPC numbers 2026 in the spring of 2027.

What the survey found

Brief tornado that caused damage near Maple Ln southeast of Janesville. Storm chaser video confirmed a brief tornado in this area. Damage further west and east of this point is from rear flank downdraft.

Written by NWS MKX in the NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit. A survey is revised as better evidence arrives.

The damage survey

76 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LOT and NWS MKX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 110 mph.

  • Two irrigation systems displaced/rolled. Not a DI. Damage is all to the southeast.
  • About 10 trees uprooted or snapped. Going southeast. From different storm?
  • Doors blown in, roofing blown off. Sheet metal noted in field to the south.
  • Completely destroyed, taken to the southeast.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A round of severe thunderstorms and flash flooding occurred as a strong cold front approached and tracked across southern WI. More specifically, supercell thunderstorms developed from northeast IA into southwest WI and far southern WI during the late afternoon and evening hours. Eventually these storms transitioned to a squall line which had a number of tornadoes associated with it, as it tracked through southeast Wisconsin. Flash flooding affected much of the same region especially in Janesville. Many large hail reports and a small number of downburst damaging wind reports were also received.

Brief tornado that caused damage near Maple Lane southeast of Janesville. Storm chaser video confirmed a brief tornado in this area. More widespread damage occurred west and east of this track due to downburst winds.

Brief tornado went through Emerald Grove, destroying a barn and causing damage to an antique store. Significant tree damage along the path as well with debris lofted well to the ENE from the structures.

Multivortex tornado documented southwest of Richmond. Multiple sheds with sheet metal damage along County Highway M before entering Walworth County.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

24 minutes of warning. NWS MKX issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:38 UTC, 24 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:42 UTC and running to 02:15 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
07:46 UTC14:00 UTCDense Fog AdvisoryMKX
17:42 UTC02:15 UTCTornado WatchMKX
18:00 UTC05:08 UTCFlood WatchMKX
21:25 UTC22:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKX
21:27 UTC00:30 UTCFlood AdvisoryMKX
21:40 UTC22:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKX
22:12 UTC23:00 UTCTornado WarningMKX
22:25 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKX
22:33 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKX
22:38 UTC23:30 UTCTornado WarningMKX
22:46 UTC03:30 UTCFlood AdvisoryMKX
23:05 UTC23:30 UTCTornado WarningMKX
23:08 UTC02:13 UTCFlash Flood WarningMKX
23:24 UTC23:56 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKX
23:26 UTC00:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKX
23:30 UTC23:44 UTCTornado WarningMKX
23:34 UTC03:01 UTCFlash Flood WarningMKX
00:01 UTC02:21 UTCFlash Flood WarningMKX
00:04 UTC00:46 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKX
00:23 UTC00:43 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKX
02:13 UTC07:00 UTCFlood WarningMKX
02:21 UTC07:00 UTCFlood WarningMKX
03:12 UTC03:30 UTCFlood WarningMKX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:53 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z

1.0 hours after it, 170 km from the path. April 18, 2026.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2026-04-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 30 joules per kilogram, CIN -223, lifted condensation level 1085 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2026-04-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 202 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 26 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
30 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-223 J/kg
Surface CAPE
56 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1085 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
202 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
202 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Janesville/Rock (JVL), 8 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:45 UTC73.462.6140° 9 kt201001.7VCTS RA
22:10 UTC71.662.6150° 5 kt1003+TSRA
22:45 UTC66.266.2330° 15 kt321001.4TSRA
23:45 UTC60.860.810° 22 kt351001VCTS +RA
00:45 UTC60.860.80° 0 kt1002.7-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Milwaukee radar (KMKX), 50 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:00 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:00 UTCFLASH FLOOD4 N BrodheadRock, WIDelayed report: Green County Dispatch relayed report of flash flooding on Wisconsin Hwy 104 north of Brodhead.
22:00 UTCFLASH FLOOD4 Wnw BrodheadGreen, WIDelayed report: Green County Dispatch relayed flash flooding at the intersection of County Hwy F and County Hwy FF.
22:08 UTCHAIL 12 N OnecoGreen, WIReport from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.).
22:11 UTCHAIL 1.251 N MonroeGreen, WIReport from mPING: Half Dollar (1.25 in.).
22:16 UTCHAIL 1.75BeloitRock, WIRelayed from Broadcast Media (WMTV Madison). Time estimated from radar.
22:20 UTCHAIL 1.51 S MonroeGreen, WI
22:29 UTCHAIL 23 E BeloitRock, WI
22:30 UTCHAIL 2.75MonroeGreen, WIRelayed from Broadcast Media (WISC).
22:41 UTCHAIL 13 Nnw FootvilleRock, WI
23:00 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 Wsw JanesvilleRock, WIRock County Dispatch reports bridge washout at Fisher Creek on Rockport Road.
23:05 UTCTORNADO4 Se JanesvilleRock, WINWS Damage Survey concludes an EF-1 tornado occurred with estimated peak winds of 100 mph. The tornado started southwest of Emerald Grove and moved northeastward, taking the roof off of a farm outbuilding, buckling garag
23:05 UTCTORNADO4 Se JanesvilleRock, WIMultiple reports of a tornado on the ground.
23:09 UTCTORNADO1 N AvalonRock, WICorrects previous tornado report from 5 ENE Avalon. Snapped and uprooted trees, damage to houses, and sheet metal wrapped around trees near Emerald Grove. Time estimated from radar.
23:09 UTCTORNADO5 Ene AvalonRock, WISnapped and uprooted trees, damage to houses, and sheet metal wrapped around trees near Emerald Grove. Time estimated from radar.
23:12 UTCHAIL 1.51 Wsw JanesvilleRock, WITime estimated from radar.
23:23 UTCHAIL 1.75MiltonRock, WI
23:30 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Nnw JanesvilleRock, WIMany cars stuck in flood waters throughout the city of Janesville. Time estimated from radar.
23:40 UTCFLOOD2 W JanesvilleRock, WITwo cars stranded in flood waters near North Crosby Ave.
23:40 UTCTORNADO3 Nnw DarienWalworth, WINWS Storm Survey concludes an EF-1 tornado occurred with estimated peak winds of 100 mph. The tornado started just north of School Section Road, traveled along State Road 11 into the Redwood Court neighborhood of Delavan
23:45 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Ne JanesvilleRock, WIAdds data to previous flash flood report from 1 NE Janesville. Multiple photos and videos on social media of First Lutheran Church parking lot with water up to base of windows on multiple cars in the lot. Water flowing i
23:45 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Ne JanesvilleRock, WIMultiple photos and videos on social media of First Lutheran Church parking lot with water up to base of windows on multiple cars in the lot. Time estimated by radar.
23:46 UTCTORNADO3 Wnw DelavanWalworth, WINWS Damage Survey concludes an EF-1 tornado occurred with estimated peak winds of 100 mph. The tornado started near Turtle Creek by Klug Road, lifting northeastward through the northern portions of Comus Lake by Dam Road
00:02 UTCHAIL 13 Se PalmyraWalworth, WI
00:12 UTCHAIL 1EagleWaukesha, WIRelayed from HAM Radio.
00:22 UTCTSTM WND DMGEast TroyWalworth, WISocial media report of uprooted tree in East Troy, WI. Time estimated on radar.
00:22 UTCTORNADO5 Wnw BurlingtonWalworth, WINWS Damage Survey concludes an EF-0 tornado occurred with estimated peak winds of 70 mph and a width of 50 yards. The tornado started along Spring Prairie Road southwest of Honey Lake. The tornado then traveled east-sout
00:25 UTCHAIL 12 S EagleWaukesha, WI
00:32 UTCTORNADO3 Wnw Waterford NorthRacine, WINWS Damage Survey concludes an EF-0 tornado occurred with estimated peak winds of 70 mph and a path width of 70 yards. This tornado began at the intersection of Wisconsin Hwy 83 and County Hwy O north of Waterford. This

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2026 tornado in WisconsinEvery tornado in Wisconsin since 1950Warnings in force in Wisconsin nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 17, 2026

88 more have been surveyed in the United States that day, so far.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 171:46 PM CDTEF0Mower, MN2.8110
April 171:55 PM CDTEF0Dodge, MN5.3150
April 172:19 PM CDTEF2Olmsted, MN9.72502
April 172:32 PM CDTUnratedButler, IA1.610
April 172:33 PM CDTEF1Olmsted, MN12.4200
April 172:47 PM CDTEF1Jo Daviess, IL3.7100
April 172:47 PM CDTEF2Olmsted, MN7.7200
April 172:47 PM CDTEF0Howard, IA4.2601
April 173:08 PM CDTUnratedAtchison, KS0.00
April 173:26 PM CDTEF3Buffalo, WI10.3300
April 173:36 PM CDTEF2Stephenson, IL12.51,250
April 174:07 PM CDTEF1Osage, KS1.175
April 174:09 PM CDTEF1Trempealeau, WI5.690
April 174:17 PM CDTUnratedClayton, IA0.620
April 174:20 PM CDTEF1Trempealeau, WI4.6130
April 174:35 PM CDTUnratedWinnebago, IL0.750
April 174:44 PM CDTEF1Marathon, WI4.3100
April 174:46 PM CDTEF3Marathon, WI13.5600$8,000
April 174:52 PM CDTEF1Jackson, WI2.3150
April 174:57 PM CDTEF1Winnebago, IL5.0400
April 175:02 PM CDTEF1Washington, IA5.3100
April 175:19 PM CDTEF1Cass, MO4.80
April 176:05 PM CDTEF1Rock, WI2.1100
April 176:15 PM CDTEF1Rock, WI4.475
April 176:39 PM CDTEF1Walworth, WI3.075
April 176:40 PM CDTEF0Mercer, IL0.950
April 176:43 PM CDTEF1Walworth, WI3.175
April 176:55 PM CDTEF1Hancock, IL5.7150
April 176:55 PM CDTEF0Kay, OK5.1100
April 177:03 PM CDTEF1Winnebago, IL11.6350
April 177:03 PM CDTEF1Kay, OK14.41,200
April 177:04 PM CDTEF1Henry, IL0.350
April 177:11 PM CDTEF1Kay, OK0.975
April 177:12 PM CDTEF1Kay, OK0.375
April 177:13 PM CDTEF1Hancock, IL6.075
April 177:15 PM CDTEF1Knox, IL10.3800
April 177:19 PM CDTEF1Benton, MO5.90
April 177:22 PM CDTEF0Walworth, WI1.950
April 177:23 PM CDTEF0Benton, MO0.4200
April 177:25 PM CDTEF1Benton, MO1.6150
April 177:29 PM CDTEF2McDonough, IL12.8200$90
April 177:32 PM CDTEF0Racine, WI1.450
April 177:40 PM CDTEF2Fulton, IL18.1500$500
April 177:44 PM CDTEF0Morgan, MO1.20
April 177:46 PM CDTEF1Morgan, MO7.2300
April 177:50 PM CDTEF1Schuyler, IL36.71,200
April 177:52 PM CDTEF0Waukesha, WI0.670
April 177:55 PM CDTEF0Racine, WI3.750
April 177:56 PM CDTEF1Racine, WI5.275
April 177:59 PM CDTEF0Morgan, MO1.3150
April 178:08 PM CDTEF0Cole, MO3.550
April 178:11 PM CDTEF1Mason, IL15.4200
April 178:14 PM CDTEF1Bureau, IL17.6300
April 178:22 PM CDTEF1Tazewell, IL6.3100
April 178:26 PM CDTEF1Menard, IL5.9300
April 178:27 PM CDTEF1Tazewell, IL2.3500
April 178:27 PM CDTEF1Tazewell, IL2.370$50
April 178:29 PM CDTEF1Tazewell, IL4.61,100
April 178:31 PM CDTEF0Callaway, MO2.350
April 178:34 PM CDTEF2Tazewell, IL4.01,000

All 89 of them

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. A survey can be revised, so the rating, the path and the casualties can all still change.

Sources

NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit, the record the survey teams file from the damage, and NOAA Storm Prediction Center storm reports. Neither is the official database for 2026, which SPC publishes in the spring of 2027.