Tornadoes · United States · Wisconsin · 2026
EF1 tornado, Tiffany to Johnstown, Wisconsin, April 17, 2026
From Tiffany to Johnstown, this EF1 tornado ran 1.9 miles across Rock County on April 17, 2026, touching down at 6:02 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody.
Preliminary. This is NWS MKX's damage survey, filed in the Damage Assessment Toolkit as La Prairie. The rating, the path and the casualties are the survey's and can change while it is revised. The Storm Prediction Center compiles the official record of 2026 from these surveys and publishes it in the spring of 2027; this page moves to that tornado's permanent address when it does.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The survey
- Rating, as surveyed
- EF1, preliminary
- Date
- April 17, 2026
- Touchdown
- 6:02 PM CDT (23:02 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:05 PM CDT (23:05 UTC)
- On the ground
- 3 minutes
- Path length
- 1.9 miles (3.1 km)
- Path width
- 75 yards (69 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Rock County
- Touchdown point
- 42.606, -88.943
- Lift-off point
- 42.633, -88.934
- Highest wind the damage implies
- 90 mph
- Surveyed by
- NWS MKX
- The office's name for it
- La Prairie
- Survey last edited
- April 29, 2026
- Record number
- None yet. SPC numbers 2026 in the spring of 2027.
What the survey found
Brief tornado that caused damage near Maple Ln southeast of Janesville. Storm chaser video confirmed a brief tornado in this area. Damage further west and east of this point is from rear flank downdraft.
Written by NWS MKX in the NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit. A survey is revised as better evidence arrives.
The damage survey
76 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LOT and NWS MKX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 110 mph.
- Two irrigation systems displaced/rolled. Not a DI. Damage is all to the southeast.
- About 10 trees uprooted or snapped. Going southeast. From different storm?
- Doors blown in, roofing blown off. Sheet metal noted in field to the south.
- Completely destroyed, taken to the southeast.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A round of severe thunderstorms and flash flooding occurred as a strong cold front approached and tracked across southern WI. More specifically, supercell thunderstorms developed from northeast IA into southwest WI and far southern WI during the late afternoon and evening hours. Eventually these storms transitioned to a squall line which had a number of tornadoes associated with it, as it tracked through southeast Wisconsin. Flash flooding affected much of the same region especially in Janesville. Many large hail reports and a small number of downburst damaging wind reports were also received.
Brief tornado that caused damage near Maple Lane southeast of Janesville. Storm chaser video confirmed a brief tornado in this area. More widespread damage occurred west and east of this track due to downburst winds.
Brief tornado went through Emerald Grove, destroying a barn and causing damage to an antique store. Significant tree damage along the path as well with debris lofted well to the ENE from the structures.
Multivortex tornado documented southwest of Richmond. Multiple sheds with sheet metal damage along County Highway M before entering Walworth County.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
24 minutes of warning. NWS MKX issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:38 UTC, 24 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:30 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:42 UTC and running to 02:15 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07:46 UTC | 14:00 UTC | Dense Fog Advisory | MKX |
| 17:42 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Tornado Watch | MKX |
| 18:00 UTC | 05:08 UTC | Flood Watch | MKX |
| 21:25 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MKX |
| 21:27 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Flood Advisory | MKX |
| 21:40 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MKX |
| 22:12 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | MKX |
| 22:25 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MKX |
| 22:33 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MKX |
| 22:38 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | MKX |
| 22:46 UTC | 03:30 UTC | Flood Advisory | MKX |
| 23:05 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | MKX |
| 23:08 UTC | 02:13 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | MKX |
| 23:24 UTC | 23:56 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MKX |
| 23:26 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MKX |
| 23:30 UTC | 23:44 UTC | Tornado Warning | MKX |
| 23:34 UTC | 03:01 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | MKX |
| 00:01 UTC | 02:21 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | MKX |
| 00:04 UTC | 00:46 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MKX |
| 00:23 UTC | 00:43 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MKX |
| 02:13 UTC | 07:00 UTC | Flood Warning | MKX |
| 02:21 UTC | 07:00 UTC | Flood Warning | MKX |
| 03:12 UTC | 03:30 UTC | Flood Warning | MKX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:53 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z
1.0 hours after it, 170 km from the path. April 18, 2026.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 30 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -223 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 56 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1085 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 202 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 202 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.7 K/km
The surface observations
Janesville/Rock (JVL), 8 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:45 UTC | 73.4 | 62.6 | 140° 9 kt | 20 | 1001.7 | VCTS RA |
| 22:10 UTC | 71.6 | 62.6 | 150° 5 kt | 1003 | +TSRA | |
| 22:45 UTC | 66.2 | 66.2 | 330° 15 kt | 32 | 1001.4 | TSRA |
| 23:45 UTC | 60.8 | 60.8 | 10° 22 kt | 35 | 1001 | VCTS +RA |
| 00:45 UTC | 60.8 | 60.8 | 0° 0 kt | 1002.7 | -RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Milwaukee radar (KMKX), 50 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:00 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 4 N Brodhead | Rock, WI | Delayed report: Green County Dispatch relayed report of flash flooding on Wisconsin Hwy 104 north of Brodhead. |
| 22:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 4 Wnw Brodhead | Green, WI | Delayed report: Green County Dispatch relayed flash flooding at the intersection of County Hwy F and County Hwy FF. |
| 22:08 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 N Oneco | Green, WI | Report from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.). |
| 22:11 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 1 N Monroe | Green, WI | Report from mPING: Half Dollar (1.25 in.). |
| 22:16 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Beloit | Rock, WI | Relayed from Broadcast Media (WMTV Madison). Time estimated from radar. |
| 22:20 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | 1 S Monroe | Green, WI | |
| 22:29 UTC | HAIL 2 | 3 E Beloit | Rock, WI | |
| 22:30 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | Monroe | Green, WI | Relayed from Broadcast Media (WISC). |
| 22:41 UTC | HAIL 1 | 3 Nnw Footville | Rock, WI | |
| 23:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 3 Wsw Janesville | Rock, WI | Rock County Dispatch reports bridge washout at Fisher Creek on Rockport Road. |
| 23:05 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Se Janesville | Rock, WI | NWS Damage Survey concludes an EF-1 tornado occurred with estimated peak winds of 100 mph. The tornado started southwest of Emerald Grove and moved northeastward, taking the roof off of a farm outbuilding, buckling garag |
| 23:05 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Se Janesville | Rock, WI | Multiple reports of a tornado on the ground. |
| 23:09 UTC | TORNADO | 1 N Avalon | Rock, WI | Corrects previous tornado report from 5 ENE Avalon. Snapped and uprooted trees, damage to houses, and sheet metal wrapped around trees near Emerald Grove. Time estimated from radar. |
| 23:09 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Ene Avalon | Rock, WI | Snapped and uprooted trees, damage to houses, and sheet metal wrapped around trees near Emerald Grove. Time estimated from radar. |
| 23:12 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | 1 Wsw Janesville | Rock, WI | Time estimated from radar. |
| 23:23 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Milton | Rock, WI | |
| 23:30 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Nnw Janesville | Rock, WI | Many cars stuck in flood waters throughout the city of Janesville. Time estimated from radar. |
| 23:40 UTC | FLOOD | 2 W Janesville | Rock, WI | Two cars stranded in flood waters near North Crosby Ave. |
| 23:40 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Nnw Darien | Walworth, WI | NWS Storm Survey concludes an EF-1 tornado occurred with estimated peak winds of 100 mph. The tornado started just north of School Section Road, traveled along State Road 11 into the Redwood Court neighborhood of Delavan |
| 23:45 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Ne Janesville | Rock, WI | Adds data to previous flash flood report from 1 NE Janesville. Multiple photos and videos on social media of First Lutheran Church parking lot with water up to base of windows on multiple cars in the lot. Water flowing i |
| 23:45 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Ne Janesville | Rock, WI | Multiple photos and videos on social media of First Lutheran Church parking lot with water up to base of windows on multiple cars in the lot. Time estimated by radar. |
| 23:46 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Wnw Delavan | Walworth, WI | NWS Damage Survey concludes an EF-1 tornado occurred with estimated peak winds of 100 mph. The tornado started near Turtle Creek by Klug Road, lifting northeastward through the northern portions of Comus Lake by Dam Road |
| 00:02 UTC | HAIL 1 | 3 Se Palmyra | Walworth, WI | |
| 00:12 UTC | HAIL 1 | Eagle | Waukesha, WI | Relayed from HAM Radio. |
| 00:22 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | East Troy | Walworth, WI | Social media report of uprooted tree in East Troy, WI. Time estimated on radar. |
| 00:22 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Wnw Burlington | Walworth, WI | NWS Damage Survey concludes an EF-0 tornado occurred with estimated peak winds of 70 mph and a width of 50 yards. The tornado started along Spring Prairie Road southwest of Honey Lake. The tornado then traveled east-sout |
| 00:25 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 S Eagle | Waukesha, WI | |
| 00:32 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Wnw Waterford North | Racine, WI | NWS Damage Survey concludes an EF-0 tornado occurred with estimated peak winds of 70 mph and a path width of 70 yards. This tornado began at the intersection of Wisconsin Hwy 83 and County Hwy O north of Waterford. This |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2026 tornado in WisconsinEvery tornado in Wisconsin since 1950Warnings in force in Wisconsin nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 17, 2026
88 more have been surveyed in the United States that day, so far.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 17 | 1:46 PM CDT | EF0 | Mower, MN | 2.8 | 110 | |||
| April 17 | 1:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Dodge, MN | 5.3 | 150 | |||
| April 17 | 2:19 PM CDT | EF2 | Olmsted, MN | 9.7 | 250 | 2 | ||
| April 17 | 2:32 PM CDT | Unrated | Butler, IA | 1.6 | 10 | |||
| April 17 | 2:33 PM CDT | EF1 | Olmsted, MN | 12.4 | 200 | |||
| April 17 | 2:47 PM CDT | EF1 | Jo Daviess, IL | 3.7 | 100 | |||
| April 17 | 2:47 PM CDT | EF2 | Olmsted, MN | 7.7 | 200 | |||
| April 17 | 2:47 PM CDT | EF0 | Howard, IA | 4.2 | 60 | 1 | ||
| April 17 | 3:08 PM CDT | Unrated | Atchison, KS | 0.0 | 0 | |||
| April 17 | 3:26 PM CDT | EF3 | Buffalo, WI | 10.3 | 300 | |||
| April 17 | 3:36 PM CDT | EF2 | Stephenson, IL | 12.5 | 1,250 | |||
| April 17 | 4:07 PM CDT | EF1 | Osage, KS | 1.1 | 75 | |||
| April 17 | 4:09 PM CDT | EF1 | Trempealeau, WI | 5.6 | 90 | |||
| April 17 | 4:17 PM CDT | Unrated | Clayton, IA | 0.6 | 20 | |||
| April 17 | 4:20 PM CDT | EF1 | Trempealeau, WI | 4.6 | 130 | |||
| April 17 | 4:35 PM CDT | Unrated | Winnebago, IL | 0.7 | 50 | |||
| April 17 | 4:44 PM CDT | EF1 | Marathon, WI | 4.3 | 100 | |||
| April 17 | 4:46 PM CDT | EF3 | Marathon, WI | 13.5 | 600 | $8,000 | ||
| April 17 | 4:52 PM CDT | EF1 | Jackson, WI | 2.3 | 150 | |||
| April 17 | 4:57 PM CDT | EF1 | Winnebago, IL | 5.0 | 400 | |||
| April 17 | 5:02 PM CDT | EF1 | Washington, IA | 5.3 | 100 | |||
| April 17 | 5:19 PM CDT | EF1 | Cass, MO | 4.8 | 0 | |||
| April 17 | 6:05 PM CDT | EF1 | Rock, WI | 2.1 | 100 | |||
| April 17 | 6:15 PM CDT | EF1 | Rock, WI | 4.4 | 75 | |||
| April 17 | 6:39 PM CDT | EF1 | Walworth, WI | 3.0 | 75 | |||
| April 17 | 6:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Mercer, IL | 0.9 | 50 | |||
| April 17 | 6:43 PM CDT | EF1 | Walworth, WI | 3.1 | 75 | |||
| April 17 | 6:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Hancock, IL | 5.7 | 150 | |||
| April 17 | 6:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Kay, OK | 5.1 | 100 | |||
| April 17 | 7:03 PM CDT | EF1 | Winnebago, IL | 11.6 | 350 | |||
| April 17 | 7:03 PM CDT | EF1 | Kay, OK | 14.4 | 1,200 | |||
| April 17 | 7:04 PM CDT | EF1 | Henry, IL | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| April 17 | 7:11 PM CDT | EF1 | Kay, OK | 0.9 | 75 | |||
| April 17 | 7:12 PM CDT | EF1 | Kay, OK | 0.3 | 75 | |||
| April 17 | 7:13 PM CDT | EF1 | Hancock, IL | 6.0 | 75 | |||
| April 17 | 7:15 PM CDT | EF1 | Knox, IL | 10.3 | 800 | |||
| April 17 | 7:19 PM CDT | EF1 | Benton, MO | 5.9 | 0 | |||
| April 17 | 7:22 PM CDT | EF0 | Walworth, WI | 1.9 | 50 | |||
| April 17 | 7:23 PM CDT | EF0 | Benton, MO | 0.4 | 200 | |||
| April 17 | 7:25 PM CDT | EF1 | Benton, MO | 1.6 | 150 | |||
| April 17 | 7:29 PM CDT | EF2 | McDonough, IL | 12.8 | 200 | $90 | ||
| April 17 | 7:32 PM CDT | EF0 | Racine, WI | 1.4 | 50 | |||
| April 17 | 7:40 PM CDT | EF2 | Fulton, IL | 18.1 | 500 | $500 | ||
| April 17 | 7:44 PM CDT | EF0 | Morgan, MO | 1.2 | 0 | |||
| April 17 | 7:46 PM CDT | EF1 | Morgan, MO | 7.2 | 300 | |||
| April 17 | 7:50 PM CDT | EF1 | Schuyler, IL | 36.7 | 1,200 | |||
| April 17 | 7:52 PM CDT | EF0 | Waukesha, WI | 0.6 | 70 | |||
| April 17 | 7:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Racine, WI | 3.7 | 50 | |||
| April 17 | 7:56 PM CDT | EF1 | Racine, WI | 5.2 | 75 | |||
| April 17 | 7:59 PM CDT | EF0 | Morgan, MO | 1.3 | 150 | |||
| April 17 | 8:08 PM CDT | EF0 | Cole, MO | 3.5 | 50 | |||
| April 17 | 8:11 PM CDT | EF1 | Mason, IL | 15.4 | 200 | |||
| April 17 | 8:14 PM CDT | EF1 | Bureau, IL | 17.6 | 300 | |||
| April 17 | 8:22 PM CDT | EF1 | Tazewell, IL | 6.3 | 100 | |||
| April 17 | 8:26 PM CDT | EF1 | Menard, IL | 5.9 | 300 | |||
| April 17 | 8:27 PM CDT | EF1 | Tazewell, IL | 2.3 | 500 | |||
| April 17 | 8:27 PM CDT | EF1 | Tazewell, IL | 2.3 | 70 | $50 | ||
| April 17 | 8:29 PM CDT | EF1 | Tazewell, IL | 4.6 | 1,100 | |||
| April 17 | 8:31 PM CDT | EF0 | Callaway, MO | 2.3 | 50 | |||
| April 17 | 8:34 PM CDT | EF2 | Tazewell, IL | 4.0 | 1,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. A survey can be revised, so the rating, the path and the casualties can all still change.
Sources
NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit, the record the survey teams file from the damage, and NOAA Storm Prediction Center storm reports. Neither is the official database for 2026, which SPC publishes in the spring of 2027.