Tornadoes · United States · Iowa · 2026

EF1 tornado, Washington to Richmond, Iowa, April 17, 2026

From Washington to Richmond, this EF1 tornado ran 5.3 miles across Washington County on April 17, 2026, touching down at 5:02 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.

Preliminary. This is NWS DVN's damage survey, filed in the Damage Assessment Toolkit as North of Washington Tornado. The rating, the path and the casualties are the survey's and can change while it is revised. The Storm Prediction Center compiles the official record of 2026 from these surveys and publishes it in the spring of 2027; this page moves to that tornado's permanent address when it does.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The survey

Rating, as surveyed
EF1, preliminary
Date
April 17, 2026
Touchdown
5:02 PM CDT (22:02 UTC)
Lifted
5:10 PM CDT (22:10 UTC)
On the ground
8 minutes
Path length
5.3 miles (8.6 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Washington County
Touchdown point
41.350, -91.746
Lift-off point
41.403, -91.672
Highest wind the damage implies
105 mph
Surveyed by
NWS DVN
The office's name for it
North of Washington Tornado
Survey last edited
April 21, 2026
Record number
None yet. SPC numbers 2026 in the spring of 2027.

What the survey found

An EF1 tornado with estimated max winds of 100-105 mph begun roughly 3 miles east-northeast of West Chester, IA. Along its 5.3 mile path, it snapped several power poles and tree trunks, along with ripping sheet metal roofs off of farm outbuildings. A semi truck was also tipped over near the intersection of State Highway 1 and 92, which can be associated with a localized wind surge south of the tornado.

Written by NWS DVN in the NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit. A survey is revised as better evidence arrives.

What the Weather Service recorded

Numerous severe storms tracked across eastern IA, northwest IL, and northeast MO during the afternoon and evening of April 17. Widespread wind gusts between 60-80 mph (isolated 80-100 mph), large hail up to teacup size, and several tornadoes were reported. ||The most significant damage occurred in Lena, IL where many homes and outbuildings were damaged, trees uprooted, and power lines downed by an EF2 tornado. Very strong straight-line winds also were documented in parts of the area.

An EF1 tornado with estimated max winds of 100-105 mph begun roughly 3 miles east-northeast of West Chester, IA. Along its 5.3 mile path, it snapped several power poles and tree trunks, along with ripping sheet metal roofs off of farm outbuildings. A semi truck was also tipped over near the intersection of State Highway 1 and 92, which can be associated with a localized wind surge south of the tornado.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

26 minutes of warning. NWS DVN issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:36 UTC, 26 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:40 UTC and running to 23:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:40 UTC23:00 UTCTornado WatchDVN
17:46 UTC05:34 UTCFlood WatchDVN
21:13 UTC22:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVN
21:36 UTC22:30 UTCTornado WarningDVN
22:08 UTC22:30 UTCTornado WarningDVN
22:12 UTC23:04 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVN
22:27 UTC22:56 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:53 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z

2.0 hours after it, 104 km from the path. April 18, 2026.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2026-04-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 30 joules per kilogram, CIN -223, lifted condensation level 1085 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2026-04-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 202 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 26 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
30 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-223 J/kg
Surface CAPE
56 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1085 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
202 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
202 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Washington (AWG), 12 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
20:15 UTC82.466.2180° 26 kt361000
20:35 UTC80.666.2190° 26 kt38999.3
21:35 UTC7766.2180° 16 kt999.7
21:55 UTC7766.2200° 10 kt151000.7
22:35 UTC62.662.6190° 11 kt181002.4RA
22:55 UTC64.464.4180° 18 kt241002.4
23:15 UTC64.464.4190° 8 kt151001
23:35 UTC62.662.6180° 4 kt1001
23:55 UTC62.662.6220° 6 kt1001.4

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Quad Cities radar (KDVN), 98 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:03 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:52 UTCTSTM WND DMGRubioWashington, IATree limbs several inches in diameter down.
21:52 UTCTSTM WND DMGRubioWashington, IATree limbs several inches in diameter down.
22:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 622 W WashingtonWashington, IA
22:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 622 W WashingtonWashington, IA
22:01 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nnw WashingtonWashington, IASemi truck blown over at the intersection of State Hwy 1 and 92. Tornado possible. Time estimated by radar.
22:01 UTCTSTM WND GST 692 Ssw Washington AirporWashington, IA
22:01 UTCTSTM WND GST 692 Ssw Washington AirporWashington, IA
22:02 UTCTORNADO4 E West ChesterWashington, IAAn EF1 tornado with estimated max winds of 100-105 mph begun roughly 4 miles east-northeast of West Chester, IA. Along its 5.3 mile path, it snapped several power poles and tree trunks, along with ripping sheet metal roo
22:03 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Sse RichmondWashington, IADowned power poles and metal roof blown off of farm building. Tornado possible. Time estimated from radar.
22:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 S RichmondWashington, IABuilding Damaged.
22:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 S RichmondWashington, IAReport of cattle barn damaged with debris scattered. Roof blown off. Possible tornado. Time estimated by radar.
22:12 UTCTSTM WND GST 655 Se RichmondWashington, IA
22:12 UTCTSTM WND GST 655 Se RichmondWashington, IA
22:23 UTCTSTM WND GST 54Iowa City MunicipalityJohnson, IAASOS.
22:23 UTCTSTM WND GST 54Iowa City MunicipalityJohnson, IAASOS.
22:24 UTCTSTM WND GST 60Lone TreeJohnson, IAMeasured wind gust of 60 MPH at School in town. Tree blown over onto powerlines. The time of the event was estimated using radar.
22:24 UTCTSTM WND GST 71Lone TreeJohnson, IACorrects previous tstm wnd gst report of 61 MPH from Lone Tree. Measured wind gust of 71 MPH at School in town. Tree blown over onto powerlines. The time of the event was estimated using radar.
22:29 UTCTSTM WND GST 601 Ene SwedesburgHenry, IA
22:29 UTCTSTM WND GST 601 Ene SwedesburgHenry, IA
22:47 UTCTSTM WND GST 603 Nne WapelloLouisa, IA
22:47 UTCTSTM WND GST 603 Nne WapelloLouisa, IA
22:49 UTCTSTM WND GST 603 N WiltonCedar, IA
22:49 UTCTSTM WND GST 603 N WiltonCedar, IA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2026 tornado in IowaEvery tornado in Iowa since 1950Warnings in force in Iowa nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 17, 2026

88 more have been surveyed in the United States that day, so far.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 171:46 PM CDTEF0Mower, MN2.8110
April 171:55 PM CDTEF0Dodge, MN5.3150
April 172:19 PM CDTEF2Olmsted, MN9.72502
April 172:32 PM CDTUnratedButler, IA1.610
April 172:33 PM CDTEF1Olmsted, MN12.4200
April 172:47 PM CDTEF1Jo Daviess, IL3.7100
April 172:47 PM CDTEF2Olmsted, MN7.7200
April 172:47 PM CDTEF0Howard, IA4.2601
April 173:08 PM CDTUnratedAtchison, KS0.00
April 173:26 PM CDTEF3Buffalo, WI10.3300
April 173:36 PM CDTEF2Stephenson, IL12.51,250
April 174:07 PM CDTEF1Osage, KS1.175
April 174:09 PM CDTEF1Trempealeau, WI5.690
April 174:17 PM CDTUnratedClayton, IA0.620
April 174:20 PM CDTEF1Trempealeau, WI4.6130
April 174:35 PM CDTUnratedWinnebago, IL0.750
April 174:44 PM CDTEF1Marathon, WI4.3100
April 174:46 PM CDTEF3Marathon, WI13.5600$8,000
April 174:52 PM CDTEF1Jackson, WI2.3150
April 174:57 PM CDTEF1Winnebago, IL5.0400
April 175:19 PM CDTEF1Cass, MO4.80
April 176:02 PM CDTEF1Rock, WI1.975
April 176:05 PM CDTEF1Rock, WI2.1100
April 176:15 PM CDTEF1Rock, WI4.475
April 176:39 PM CDTEF1Walworth, WI3.075
April 176:40 PM CDTEF0Mercer, IL0.950
April 176:43 PM CDTEF1Walworth, WI3.175
April 176:55 PM CDTEF1Hancock, IL5.7150
April 176:55 PM CDTEF0Kay, OK5.1100
April 177:03 PM CDTEF1Winnebago, IL11.6350
April 177:03 PM CDTEF1Kay, OK14.41,200
April 177:04 PM CDTEF1Henry, IL0.350
April 177:11 PM CDTEF1Kay, OK0.975
April 177:12 PM CDTEF1Kay, OK0.375
April 177:13 PM CDTEF1Hancock, IL6.075
April 177:15 PM CDTEF1Knox, IL10.3800
April 177:19 PM CDTEF1Benton, MO5.90
April 177:22 PM CDTEF0Walworth, WI1.950
April 177:23 PM CDTEF0Benton, MO0.4200
April 177:25 PM CDTEF1Benton, MO1.6150
April 177:29 PM CDTEF2McDonough, IL12.8200$90
April 177:32 PM CDTEF0Racine, WI1.450
April 177:40 PM CDTEF2Fulton, IL18.1500$500
April 177:44 PM CDTEF0Morgan, MO1.20
April 177:46 PM CDTEF1Morgan, MO7.2300
April 177:50 PM CDTEF1Schuyler, IL36.71,200
April 177:52 PM CDTEF0Waukesha, WI0.670
April 177:55 PM CDTEF0Racine, WI3.750
April 177:56 PM CDTEF1Racine, WI5.275
April 177:59 PM CDTEF0Morgan, MO1.3150
April 178:08 PM CDTEF0Cole, MO3.550
April 178:11 PM CDTEF1Mason, IL15.4200
April 178:14 PM CDTEF1Bureau, IL17.6300
April 178:22 PM CDTEF1Tazewell, IL6.3100
April 178:26 PM CDTEF1Menard, IL5.9300
April 178:27 PM CDTEF1Tazewell, IL2.3500
April 178:27 PM CDTEF1Tazewell, IL2.370$50
April 178:29 PM CDTEF1Tazewell, IL4.61,100
April 178:31 PM CDTEF0Callaway, MO2.350
April 178:34 PM CDTEF2Tazewell, IL4.01,000

All 89 of them

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. A survey can be revised, so the rating, the path and the casualties can all still change.

Sources

NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit, the record the survey teams file from the damage, and NOAA Storm Prediction Center storm reports. Neither is the official database for 2026, which SPC publishes in the spring of 2027.