Tornadoes · United States · Iowa · 2026
EF1 tornado, Washington to Richmond, Iowa, April 17, 2026
From Washington to Richmond, this EF1 tornado ran 5.3 miles across Washington County on April 17, 2026, touching down at 5:02 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.
Preliminary. This is NWS DVN's damage survey, filed in the Damage Assessment Toolkit as North of Washington Tornado. The rating, the path and the casualties are the survey's and can change while it is revised. The Storm Prediction Center compiles the official record of 2026 from these surveys and publishes it in the spring of 2027; this page moves to that tornado's permanent address when it does.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The survey
- Rating, as surveyed
- EF1, preliminary
- Date
- April 17, 2026
- Touchdown
- 5:02 PM CDT (22:02 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:10 PM CDT (22:10 UTC)
- On the ground
- 8 minutes
- Path length
- 5.3 miles (8.6 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Washington County
- Touchdown point
- 41.350, -91.746
- Lift-off point
- 41.403, -91.672
- Highest wind the damage implies
- 105 mph
- Surveyed by
- NWS DVN
- The office's name for it
- North of Washington Tornado
- Survey last edited
- April 21, 2026
- Record number
- None yet. SPC numbers 2026 in the spring of 2027.
What the survey found
An EF1 tornado with estimated max winds of 100-105 mph begun roughly 3 miles east-northeast of West Chester, IA. Along its 5.3 mile path, it snapped several power poles and tree trunks, along with ripping sheet metal roofs off of farm outbuildings. A semi truck was also tipped over near the intersection of State Highway 1 and 92, which can be associated with a localized wind surge south of the tornado.
Written by NWS DVN in the NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit. A survey is revised as better evidence arrives.
What the Weather Service recorded
Numerous severe storms tracked across eastern IA, northwest IL, and northeast MO during the afternoon and evening of April 17. Widespread wind gusts between 60-80 mph (isolated 80-100 mph), large hail up to teacup size, and several tornadoes were reported. ||The most significant damage occurred in Lena, IL where many homes and outbuildings were damaged, trees uprooted, and power lines downed by an EF2 tornado. Very strong straight-line winds also were documented in parts of the area.
An EF1 tornado with estimated max winds of 100-105 mph begun roughly 3 miles east-northeast of West Chester, IA. Along its 5.3 mile path, it snapped several power poles and tree trunks, along with ripping sheet metal roofs off of farm outbuildings. A semi truck was also tipped over near the intersection of State Highway 1 and 92, which can be associated with a localized wind surge south of the tornado.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
26 minutes of warning. NWS DVN issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:36 UTC, 26 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:30 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:40 UTC and running to 23:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17:40 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | DVN |
| 17:46 UTC | 05:34 UTC | Flood Watch | DVN |
| 21:13 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DVN |
| 21:36 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | DVN |
| 22:08 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | DVN |
| 22:12 UTC | 23:04 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DVN |
| 22:27 UTC | 22:56 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DVN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:53 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z
2.0 hours after it, 104 km from the path. April 18, 2026.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 30 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -223 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 56 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1085 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 202 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 202 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.7 K/km
The surface observations
Washington (AWG), 12 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:15 UTC | 82.4 | 66.2 | 180° 26 kt | 36 | 1000 | |
| 20:35 UTC | 80.6 | 66.2 | 190° 26 kt | 38 | 999.3 | |
| 21:35 UTC | 77 | 66.2 | 180° 16 kt | 999.7 | ||
| 21:55 UTC | 77 | 66.2 | 200° 10 kt | 15 | 1000.7 | |
| 22:35 UTC | 62.6 | 62.6 | 190° 11 kt | 18 | 1002.4 | RA |
| 22:55 UTC | 64.4 | 64.4 | 180° 18 kt | 24 | 1002.4 | |
| 23:15 UTC | 64.4 | 64.4 | 190° 8 kt | 15 | 1001 | |
| 23:35 UTC | 62.6 | 62.6 | 180° 4 kt | 1001 | ||
| 23:55 UTC | 62.6 | 62.6 | 220° 6 kt | 1001.4 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Quad Cities radar (KDVN), 98 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:03 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:52 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Rubio | Washington, IA | Tree limbs several inches in diameter down. |
| 21:52 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Rubio | Washington, IA | Tree limbs several inches in diameter down. |
| 22:00 UTC | TSTM WND GST 62 | 2 W Washington | Washington, IA | |
| 22:00 UTC | TSTM WND GST 62 | 2 W Washington | Washington, IA | |
| 22:01 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Nnw Washington | Washington, IA | Semi truck blown over at the intersection of State Hwy 1 and 92. Tornado possible. Time estimated by radar. |
| 22:01 UTC | TSTM WND GST 69 | 2 Ssw Washington Airpor | Washington, IA | |
| 22:01 UTC | TSTM WND GST 69 | 2 Ssw Washington Airpor | Washington, IA | |
| 22:02 UTC | TORNADO | 4 E West Chester | Washington, IA | An EF1 tornado with estimated max winds of 100-105 mph begun roughly 4 miles east-northeast of West Chester, IA. Along its 5.3 mile path, it snapped several power poles and tree trunks, along with ripping sheet metal roo |
| 22:03 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Sse Richmond | Washington, IA | Downed power poles and metal roof blown off of farm building. Tornado possible. Time estimated from radar. |
| 22:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 S Richmond | Washington, IA | Building Damaged. |
| 22:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 S Richmond | Washington, IA | Report of cattle barn damaged with debris scattered. Roof blown off. Possible tornado. Time estimated by radar. |
| 22:12 UTC | TSTM WND GST 65 | 5 Se Richmond | Washington, IA | |
| 22:12 UTC | TSTM WND GST 65 | 5 Se Richmond | Washington, IA | |
| 22:23 UTC | TSTM WND GST 54 | Iowa City Municipality | Johnson, IA | ASOS. |
| 22:23 UTC | TSTM WND GST 54 | Iowa City Municipality | Johnson, IA | ASOS. |
| 22:24 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Lone Tree | Johnson, IA | Measured wind gust of 60 MPH at School in town. Tree blown over onto powerlines. The time of the event was estimated using radar. |
| 22:24 UTC | TSTM WND GST 71 | Lone Tree | Johnson, IA | Corrects previous tstm wnd gst report of 61 MPH from Lone Tree. Measured wind gust of 71 MPH at School in town. Tree blown over onto powerlines. The time of the event was estimated using radar. |
| 22:29 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 1 Ene Swedesburg | Henry, IA | |
| 22:29 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 1 Ene Swedesburg | Henry, IA | |
| 22:47 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 3 Nne Wapello | Louisa, IA | |
| 22:47 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 3 Nne Wapello | Louisa, IA | |
| 22:49 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 3 N Wilton | Cedar, IA | |
| 22:49 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 3 N Wilton | Cedar, IA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2026 tornado in IowaEvery tornado in Iowa since 1950Warnings in force in Iowa nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 17, 2026
88 more have been surveyed in the United States that day, so far.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 17 | 1:46 PM CDT | EF0 | Mower, MN | 2.8 | 110 | |||
| April 17 | 1:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Dodge, MN | 5.3 | 150 | |||
| April 17 | 2:19 PM CDT | EF2 | Olmsted, MN | 9.7 | 250 | 2 | ||
| April 17 | 2:32 PM CDT | Unrated | Butler, IA | 1.6 | 10 | |||
| April 17 | 2:33 PM CDT | EF1 | Olmsted, MN | 12.4 | 200 | |||
| April 17 | 2:47 PM CDT | EF1 | Jo Daviess, IL | 3.7 | 100 | |||
| April 17 | 2:47 PM CDT | EF2 | Olmsted, MN | 7.7 | 200 | |||
| April 17 | 2:47 PM CDT | EF0 | Howard, IA | 4.2 | 60 | 1 | ||
| April 17 | 3:08 PM CDT | Unrated | Atchison, KS | 0.0 | 0 | |||
| April 17 | 3:26 PM CDT | EF3 | Buffalo, WI | 10.3 | 300 | |||
| April 17 | 3:36 PM CDT | EF2 | Stephenson, IL | 12.5 | 1,250 | |||
| April 17 | 4:07 PM CDT | EF1 | Osage, KS | 1.1 | 75 | |||
| April 17 | 4:09 PM CDT | EF1 | Trempealeau, WI | 5.6 | 90 | |||
| April 17 | 4:17 PM CDT | Unrated | Clayton, IA | 0.6 | 20 | |||
| April 17 | 4:20 PM CDT | EF1 | Trempealeau, WI | 4.6 | 130 | |||
| April 17 | 4:35 PM CDT | Unrated | Winnebago, IL | 0.7 | 50 | |||
| April 17 | 4:44 PM CDT | EF1 | Marathon, WI | 4.3 | 100 | |||
| April 17 | 4:46 PM CDT | EF3 | Marathon, WI | 13.5 | 600 | $8,000 | ||
| April 17 | 4:52 PM CDT | EF1 | Jackson, WI | 2.3 | 150 | |||
| April 17 | 4:57 PM CDT | EF1 | Winnebago, IL | 5.0 | 400 | |||
| April 17 | 5:19 PM CDT | EF1 | Cass, MO | 4.8 | 0 | |||
| April 17 | 6:02 PM CDT | EF1 | Rock, WI | 1.9 | 75 | |||
| April 17 | 6:05 PM CDT | EF1 | Rock, WI | 2.1 | 100 | |||
| April 17 | 6:15 PM CDT | EF1 | Rock, WI | 4.4 | 75 | |||
| April 17 | 6:39 PM CDT | EF1 | Walworth, WI | 3.0 | 75 | |||
| April 17 | 6:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Mercer, IL | 0.9 | 50 | |||
| April 17 | 6:43 PM CDT | EF1 | Walworth, WI | 3.1 | 75 | |||
| April 17 | 6:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Hancock, IL | 5.7 | 150 | |||
| April 17 | 6:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Kay, OK | 5.1 | 100 | |||
| April 17 | 7:03 PM CDT | EF1 | Winnebago, IL | 11.6 | 350 | |||
| April 17 | 7:03 PM CDT | EF1 | Kay, OK | 14.4 | 1,200 | |||
| April 17 | 7:04 PM CDT | EF1 | Henry, IL | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| April 17 | 7:11 PM CDT | EF1 | Kay, OK | 0.9 | 75 | |||
| April 17 | 7:12 PM CDT | EF1 | Kay, OK | 0.3 | 75 | |||
| April 17 | 7:13 PM CDT | EF1 | Hancock, IL | 6.0 | 75 | |||
| April 17 | 7:15 PM CDT | EF1 | Knox, IL | 10.3 | 800 | |||
| April 17 | 7:19 PM CDT | EF1 | Benton, MO | 5.9 | 0 | |||
| April 17 | 7:22 PM CDT | EF0 | Walworth, WI | 1.9 | 50 | |||
| April 17 | 7:23 PM CDT | EF0 | Benton, MO | 0.4 | 200 | |||
| April 17 | 7:25 PM CDT | EF1 | Benton, MO | 1.6 | 150 | |||
| April 17 | 7:29 PM CDT | EF2 | McDonough, IL | 12.8 | 200 | $90 | ||
| April 17 | 7:32 PM CDT | EF0 | Racine, WI | 1.4 | 50 | |||
| April 17 | 7:40 PM CDT | EF2 | Fulton, IL | 18.1 | 500 | $500 | ||
| April 17 | 7:44 PM CDT | EF0 | Morgan, MO | 1.2 | 0 | |||
| April 17 | 7:46 PM CDT | EF1 | Morgan, MO | 7.2 | 300 | |||
| April 17 | 7:50 PM CDT | EF1 | Schuyler, IL | 36.7 | 1,200 | |||
| April 17 | 7:52 PM CDT | EF0 | Waukesha, WI | 0.6 | 70 | |||
| April 17 | 7:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Racine, WI | 3.7 | 50 | |||
| April 17 | 7:56 PM CDT | EF1 | Racine, WI | 5.2 | 75 | |||
| April 17 | 7:59 PM CDT | EF0 | Morgan, MO | 1.3 | 150 | |||
| April 17 | 8:08 PM CDT | EF0 | Cole, MO | 3.5 | 50 | |||
| April 17 | 8:11 PM CDT | EF1 | Mason, IL | 15.4 | 200 | |||
| April 17 | 8:14 PM CDT | EF1 | Bureau, IL | 17.6 | 300 | |||
| April 17 | 8:22 PM CDT | EF1 | Tazewell, IL | 6.3 | 100 | |||
| April 17 | 8:26 PM CDT | EF1 | Menard, IL | 5.9 | 300 | |||
| April 17 | 8:27 PM CDT | EF1 | Tazewell, IL | 2.3 | 500 | |||
| April 17 | 8:27 PM CDT | EF1 | Tazewell, IL | 2.3 | 70 | $50 | ||
| April 17 | 8:29 PM CDT | EF1 | Tazewell, IL | 4.6 | 1,100 | |||
| April 17 | 8:31 PM CDT | EF0 | Callaway, MO | 2.3 | 50 | |||
| April 17 | 8:34 PM CDT | EF2 | Tazewell, IL | 4.0 | 1,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. A survey can be revised, so the rating, the path and the casualties can all still change.
Sources
NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit, the record the survey teams file from the damage, and NOAA Storm Prediction Center storm reports. Neither is the official database for 2026, which SPC publishes in the spring of 2027.