Tornadoes · United States · Wisconsin · 2026

EF1 tornado, Hatfield, Wisconsin, April 17, 2026

This EF1 tornado ran 2.3 miles across Jackson County on April 17, 2026, touching down at 4:52 PM CDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody.

Preliminary. This is NWS ARX's damage survey, filed in the Damage Assessment Toolkit as S of Hatfield, WI. The rating, the path and the casualties are the survey's and can change while it is revised. The Storm Prediction Center compiles the official record of 2026 from these surveys and publishes it in the spring of 2027; this page moves to that tornado's permanent address when it does.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The survey

Rating, as surveyed
EF1, preliminary
Date
April 17, 2026
Touchdown
4:52 PM CDT (21:52 UTC)
Lifted
4:56 PM CDT (21:56 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
2.3 miles (3.8 km)
Path width
150 yards (137 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Jackson County
Touchdown point
44.392, -90.762
Lift-off point
44.396, -90.715
Highest wind the damage implies
100 mph
Surveyed by
NWS ARX
The office's name for it
S of Hatfield, WI
Survey last edited
April 26, 2026
Record number
None yet. SPC numbers 2026 in the spring of 2027.

What the survey found

This tornado developed southwest of Hatfield along the Black River and churned eastward, causing extensive damage to trees as it roughly paralleled Old Highway 54. Despite the extensive tree damage, damage to buildings along the path was limited. The tornado was embedded within a larger downburst that caused equal, if not greater, damage than the tornado itself. The downburst undercut the tornado after only a few minutes in existence.

Written by NWS ARX in the NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit. A survey is revised as better evidence arrives.

The damage survey

14 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ARX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 100 mph.

  • Track narrow, most damage south flank. Damage stops north of track
  • Looking east. Widespread tree damage right, nothing left.
  • Residence fine amid tree damage
  • South of track, inflow side

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A prolific tornado outbreak brought 4 tornadoes to portions of western Wisconsin during the mid to late afternoon hours on April 17th. One of these tornadoes was a strong EF-3 tornado near the unincorporated community of Cream, Wisconsin. This intense tornado was responsible for substantially damaging a home with much of its exterior walls collapsed. Additional tornadoes occurred as these storms traveled into Trempealeau and Jackson counties, with tree and minor structural damage along their paths.

This tornado developed near the Black River before moving eastward through areas south of Hatfield. Most of the damage from this tornado was to trees, with limited damage to any infrastructure. The tornado then dissipated just northeast of the intersection of County Road K and Old Highway 54.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

43 minutes of warning. NWS ARX issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:09 UTC, 43 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:43 UTC and running to 00:22 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
14:25 UTC17:43 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchARX
17:43 UTC00:22 UTCTornado WatchARX
19:45 UTC20:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningARX
19:58 UTC20:33 UTCTornado WarningARX
20:10 UTC21:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningARX
21:05 UTC21:45 UTCTornado WarningARX
21:09 UTC22:00 UTCTornado WarningARX
21:35 UTC22:15 UTCTornado WarningARX
22:24 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningARX
22:37 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningARX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:53 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The surface observations

Black River Falls (BCK), 18 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
19:55 UTC73.465.7240° 9 kt17999.3TS
20:15 UTC72.366.4220° 5 kt15998.6TS
20:35 UTC73.865.3220° 7 kt16998.6TS
21:35 UTC7364.4160° 11 kt18997.3
21:55 UTC72.561.7210° 9 kt21997.3VCTS
22:35 UTC6863.5260° 8 kt16998-VCTSRA
22:55 UTC68.562.8290° 8 kt999
23:15 UTC61.758290° 12 kt201000-VCTSRA
23:35 UTC56.754.5300° 12 kt181000.7-TSRA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The La Crosse radar (KARX), 73 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:52 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:06 UTCHAIL 0.251 S TomahMonroe, WI
20:15 UTCHAIL 0.881 S TomahMonroe, WI
20:15 UTCHAIL 0.881 S TomahMonroe, WI
20:15 UTCHAIL 0.88TomahMonroe, WI
20:16 UTCHAIL 1TomahMonroe, WI
20:19 UTCHAIL 1TomahMonroe, WI
20:19 UTCHAIL 1TomahMonroe, WI
20:24 UTCHAIL 0.381 Nw MarshfieldWood, WIhail report from Cocorahs spotter of 0.375 with an average of 0.250.
20:40 UTCTSTM WND GST 512 Ene BakervilleWood, WIApr 17, 3:40 pm 64 61 88 S 28G51 0.50 Hvy rain, Fog.
20:50 UTCHAIL 0.72 S HewittWood, WIweather spotter called in saying 3 miles south of marsfeild dime size hail.
21:08 UTCTORNADO3 W BlairTrempealeau, WIThe 6 mile EF1 tornado first touched down around 4:08 pm west-northwest of Blair and tracked east affecting mainly rural areas. The track was a few miles north of Blair with mainly tree damage noted. The tornado ended ju
21:19 UTCTORNADO3 Se OsseoTrempealeau, WIThis EF1-rated tornado touched down near Interstate 94 where County Road B nearly intersects about 3 miles southeast of Osseo WI. The tornado affected rural areas causing tree damage, sometimes extensive acreage, before
21:27 UTCTORNADO1 W OsseoTrempealeau, WINumerous houses and trees damaged along County Rd K and Old 17.
21:27 UTCTORNADO5 E OsseoJackson, WIAn officer reported a tornado near the intersection of County Rd M and Highway 10 heading east.
21:27 UTCTORNADO5 E OsseoJackson, WIAn officer reported a tornado near the intersection of County Rd M and Highway 10 heading east.
21:29 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Se OsseoJackson, WINumerous tree damage.
21:29 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Se OsseoJackson, WINumerous tree damage.
21:42 UTCTORNADO4 Nne Black River FallsJackson, WIRain-wrapped tornado observed by storm chasers.
21:42 UTCTORNADO4 Nne Black River FallsJackson, WIRain-wrapped tornado observerd by storm chasers.
21:51 UTCTORNADO2 Sw HatfieldJackson, WIThis tornado developed southwest of Hatfield along the Black River and churned eastward, causing extensive damage to trees as it roughly paralleled Old Highway 54. Despite the extensive tree damage, damage to buildings a
23:25 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Nw MarshfieldWood, WIgetting reports of cars stuck in water on several streets with in Marshfield.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2026 tornado in WisconsinEvery tornado in Wisconsin since 1950Warnings in force in Wisconsin nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 17, 2026

88 more have been surveyed in the United States that day, so far.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 171:46 PM CDTEF0Mower, MN2.8110
April 171:55 PM CDTEF0Dodge, MN5.3150
April 172:19 PM CDTEF2Olmsted, MN9.72502
April 172:32 PM CDTUnratedButler, IA1.610
April 172:33 PM CDTEF1Olmsted, MN12.4200
April 172:47 PM CDTEF1Jo Daviess, IL3.7100
April 172:47 PM CDTEF2Olmsted, MN7.7200
April 172:47 PM CDTEF0Howard, IA4.2601
April 173:08 PM CDTUnratedAtchison, KS0.00
April 173:26 PM CDTEF3Buffalo, WI10.3300
April 173:36 PM CDTEF2Stephenson, IL12.51,250
April 174:07 PM CDTEF1Osage, KS1.175
April 174:09 PM CDTEF1Trempealeau, WI5.690
April 174:17 PM CDTUnratedClayton, IA0.620
April 174:20 PM CDTEF1Trempealeau, WI4.6130
April 174:35 PM CDTUnratedWinnebago, IL0.750
April 174:44 PM CDTEF1Marathon, WI4.3100
April 174:46 PM CDTEF3Marathon, WI13.5600$8,000
April 174:57 PM CDTEF1Winnebago, IL5.0400
April 175:02 PM CDTEF1Washington, IA5.3100
April 175:19 PM CDTEF1Cass, MO4.80
April 176:02 PM CDTEF1Rock, WI1.975
April 176:05 PM CDTEF1Rock, WI2.1100
April 176:15 PM CDTEF1Rock, WI4.475
April 176:39 PM CDTEF1Walworth, WI3.075
April 176:40 PM CDTEF0Mercer, IL0.950
April 176:43 PM CDTEF1Walworth, WI3.175
April 176:55 PM CDTEF1Hancock, IL5.7150
April 176:55 PM CDTEF0Kay, OK5.1100
April 177:03 PM CDTEF1Winnebago, IL11.6350
April 177:03 PM CDTEF1Kay, OK14.41,200
April 177:04 PM CDTEF1Henry, IL0.350
April 177:11 PM CDTEF1Kay, OK0.975
April 177:12 PM CDTEF1Kay, OK0.375
April 177:13 PM CDTEF1Hancock, IL6.075
April 177:15 PM CDTEF1Knox, IL10.3800
April 177:19 PM CDTEF1Benton, MO5.90
April 177:22 PM CDTEF0Walworth, WI1.950
April 177:23 PM CDTEF0Benton, MO0.4200
April 177:25 PM CDTEF1Benton, MO1.6150
April 177:29 PM CDTEF2McDonough, IL12.8200$90
April 177:32 PM CDTEF0Racine, WI1.450
April 177:40 PM CDTEF2Fulton, IL18.1500$500
April 177:44 PM CDTEF0Morgan, MO1.20
April 177:46 PM CDTEF1Morgan, MO7.2300
April 177:50 PM CDTEF1Schuyler, IL36.71,200
April 177:52 PM CDTEF0Waukesha, WI0.670
April 177:55 PM CDTEF0Racine, WI3.750
April 177:56 PM CDTEF1Racine, WI5.275
April 177:59 PM CDTEF0Morgan, MO1.3150
April 178:08 PM CDTEF0Cole, MO3.550
April 178:11 PM CDTEF1Mason, IL15.4200
April 178:14 PM CDTEF1Bureau, IL17.6300
April 178:22 PM CDTEF1Tazewell, IL6.3100
April 178:26 PM CDTEF1Menard, IL5.9300
April 178:27 PM CDTEF1Tazewell, IL2.3500
April 178:27 PM CDTEF1Tazewell, IL2.370$50
April 178:29 PM CDTEF1Tazewell, IL4.61,100
April 178:31 PM CDTEF0Callaway, MO2.350
April 178:34 PM CDTEF2Tazewell, IL4.01,000

All 89 of them

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. A survey can be revised, so the rating, the path and the casualties can all still change.

Sources

NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit, the record the survey teams file from the damage, and NOAA Storm Prediction Center storm reports. Neither is the official database for 2026, which SPC publishes in the spring of 2027.