Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 2021

Unrated tornado, Mc Clave, Colorado, May 2, 2021

This Unrated tornado ran 0.9 miles across Bent County on May 2, 2021, touching down at 4:26 PM MDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unratedthis tornado

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
Unrated
Date
May 2, 2021
Touchdown
4:26 PM MDT (22:26 UTC)
Lifted
4:30 PM MDT (22:30 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
0.9 miles (1.5 km)
Path width
20 yards (18 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Bent County
Touchdown point
38.160, -102.850
Lift-off point
38.162, -102.833
Record number
2105021626-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Isolated to scattered thunderstorms developed over portions of the I-25 corridor in El Paso and Pueblo Counties during the afternoon, and then spread eastward to southeastward across the Highway 50 corridor through the evening. Some of the thunderstorms were strong to severe, with the more intense storms producing large hail of 1-2 inches in diameter and damaging wind gusts of 60-70 mph. Additionally, a tornado and wind gusts up to around 90 mph were observed across the eastern plains on this day.

Tornado on the ground, west of Wiley.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

1 minute of warning. NWS PUB issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:25 UTC, 1 minute before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:00 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 20:22 UTC and running to 00:18 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:22 UTC00:18 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchPUB
21:07 UTC22:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUB
21:28 UTC22:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUB
21:53 UTC22:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUB
22:25 UTC23:00 UTCTornado WarningPUB
22:44 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUB

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:43 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Denver, CO (KDNR), 12:00Z

10.4 hours before the tornado, 193 km from the path. May 2, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2021-05-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -61245, lifted condensation level 1976 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2021-05-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -89 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 28 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-61245 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1976 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-89 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
10 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Denver, CO (KDNR), 00:00Z

1.6 hours after it, 193 km from the path. May 3, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2021-05-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -80, lifted condensation level 1663 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2021-05-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -129 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 30 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-80 J/kg
Surface CAPE
228 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1663 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-129 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-93 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
7.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Lamar (LAA), 17 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
20:30 UTC30° 8 kt996.6
20:35 UTC20° 10 kt16996.6
20:40 UTC40° 14 kt996.3
20:45 UTC60° 9 kt996.3
20:50 UTC30° 8 kt996.3
20:53 UTC853920° 12 kt17995.9
20:55 UTC20° 11 kt995.9
21:00 UTC30° 9 kt17995.9
21:05 UTC20° 16 kt21995.9
21:10 UTC20° 11 kt16995.9
21:15 UTC30° 14 kt995.9
21:20 UTC20° 11 kt16995.9
21:25 UTC10° 7 kt995.6
21:30 UTC40° 14 kt995.6
21:35 UTC40° 11 kt16995.6
21:40 UTC30° 8 kt995.9
21:45 UTC20° 13 kt995.9
21:53 UTC843940° 11 kt18995.9
21:55 UTC30° 15 kt995.9
22:00 UTC20° 14 kt995.9
22:05 UTC20° 11 kt16995.9
22:15 UTC10° 14 kt996.6
22:20 UTC350° 997HZ SQ
22:22 UTC7839350° 28 kt46997.6VCTS HZ SQ
22:25 UTC 999HZ SQ
22:26 UTC7441320° 31 kt47999.3VCTS HZ SQ
22:29 UTC7440300° 39 kt52999.7VCTS HZ
22:30 UTC HZ
22:32 UTC7339320° 35 kt52999.3VCTS HZ
22:35 UTC330° 999.7-RA
22:40 UTC RA
22:41 UTC6445320° 26 kt581000TSRA
22:44 UTC6346330° 30 kt47999TSRA
22:45 UTC330° 998.6RA
00:11 UTC62.646.410° 18 kt27996.6

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Pueblo radar (KPUX), 122 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:28 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:53 UTCTSTM WND GST 614 S CherawOtero, COASOS STATION KLHX LA JUNTA AIRPORT.
22:20 UTCTORNADO2 N McclaveBent, COTORNADO ON THE GROUND WEST OF WILEY.
22:32 UTCTSTM WND GST 604 Wsw LamarProwers, COASOS STATION KLAA LAMAR AIRPORT.
22:44 UTCTSTM WND GST 674 Wsw LamarProwers, COASOS STATION KLAA LAMAR AIRPORT.
23:09 UTCTSTM WND GST 934 Wsw LamarProwers, COLAA ASOS OBSERVATION.
23:14 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ene LamarProwers, COPOWER POLES DOWN.
23:25 UTCTSTM WND DMGLamarProwers, CONUMEROUS LARGE TREES DOWN IN LAMAR.
23:36 UTCHAIL 16 Wsw BristolProwers, CO
00:06 UTCTSTM WND GST 631 E GranadaProwers, COMESONET STATION TT564 GRANADA.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 2, 2021

26 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 23:45 PM CDTEF0Greene, AL1.445
May 24:57 PM CDTUnratedMadison Parish, LA1.425
May 25:25 PM CDTUnratedTuscaloosa, AL0.325
May 25:46 PM CDTUnratedLaSalle Parish, LA1.225
May 25:46 PM CDTEF1Issaquena, MS30.1300$505,000
May 25:53 PM CDTEF1Holmes, MS10.6450$40,000
May 25:55 PM CDTEF1Jefferson, MS14.0650$30,000
May 26:31 PM CDTEF2Holmes, MS6.0510$75,000
May 26:44 PM CDTEF0Yazoo, MS8.2100$15,000
May 26:52 PM CDTEF0Union Parish, LA0.180
May 27:20 PM CDTEF1Holmes, MS4.2300$100,000
May 27:22 PM CDTEF1Hinds, MS6.91,000$200,000
May 27:41 PM CDTEF1Madison, MS3.4250$8,000
May 27:42 PM CDTEF1Attala, MS7.5110$20,000
May 27:51 PM CDTUnratedHamilton, NE0.040
May 27:51 PM CDTEF0Hamilton, NE0.9150$45,000
May 27:57 PM CDTEF0Kearney, NE1.7150
May 28:06 PM CDTEF0Polk, NE1.3100$45,000
May 28:08 PM CDTEF0Calhoun, MS1.350$10,000
May 28:17 PM CDTEF0Leake, MS2.950$10,000
May 28:23 PM CDTEF0Choctaw, MS2.160$5,000
May 28:30 PM CDTEF1Calhoun, MS2.150$500,000
May 29:15 PM CDTEF0Chickasaw, MS7.550$25,000
May 29:40 PM CDTEF1Pontotoc, MS4.5150$125,000
May 29:53 PM CDTEF1Lee, MS12.7400$1.0 million
May 210:22 PM CDTEF0Lee, MS2.0100$25,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.