Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2021

EF1 tornado, Coxburg to Ebenezer, Mississippi, May 2, 2021

From Coxburg to Ebenezer, this EF1 tornado ran 10.6 miles across Holmes County on May 2, 2021, touching down at 5:53 PM CDT and reaching 450 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $40,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 2, 2021
Touchdown
5:53 PM CDT (22:53 UTC)
Lifted
6:11 PM CDT (23:11 UTC)
On the ground
18 minutes
Path length
10.6 miles (17.1 km)
Path width
450 yards (411 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$40,000
County
Holmes County
Touchdown point
33.006, -90.250
Lift-off point
33.143, -90.165
Record number
2105021653-01

The damage survey

65 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS JAN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 115 mph.

  • Business with roof and garage damage
  • Tree on home, roof damage, shed destroyed, heavy tree damage where nearly all trees in center of path damaged

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

An upper-level shortwave trough moved from East Texas across Arkansas during the afternoon of May 2nd. At the surface, a warm front associated with the system developed and lifted north across Mississippi. Severe thunderstorms developed along and south of the warm front through the afternoon and evening, producing several tornadoes and scattered wind damage extending from the southwestern and west-central Mississippi toward north-central and northeastern portions of the state.

An EF-1 tornado touched down just south of Yellow Bluff Road and moved north-northeast, damaging and snapping trees along its path. The tornado crossed Thornton-Tolarsville Road where heavy tree damage was noted, and one mobile home had some of the roof blown off. In this section is where the tornado peaked with an estimated intensity of 110 mph winds. The tornado continued over mostly wooded area and crossed Queenie M. Johnson Road where it weakened and narrowed before dissipating after crossing Howard Road.

This EF2 tornado touched down in the Acona Community near the intersection of Highway 17 and Holly Grove Rd. Multiple trees were uprooted along Highway 17 with many others damaged. The tornado crossed Henderson Rd, where more trees were downed and a power line was down. The tornado moved through a wooded area west of the highway before crossing it just on the south side of the Carroll County line. This area is where the tornado reached peak intensity with max winds around 115 mph. Extensive tree damaged was noted west of the highway on some personal property. Here, a home was damaged as well with a tree on a part of it and moderate roof damage. A part of a high tension line was down due to a tree. Extensive tree damage was noted as the tornado crossed Highway 17. After entering Carroll County, the tornado weakened as it crossed New Zion Rd and then dissipated right at Highway 430. |The total path length was 5.95 miles across the two counties.

The supercell that produced the Satartia/Yazoo City tornado produced another weak tornado that began along Saxton Rd near the Midway community. Mainly tree and tree limb damage occurred along the path of this tornado, which moved northeastward briefly paralleling MS Highway 433 near the Zeiglerville community, before crossing into Holmes County and ending west of Ebenezer along Ebenezer Coxburg Rd. The total path length was 8.26 miles across the two counties. Peak winds in Holmes County were estimated to be 85 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:46 UTC and running to 01:59 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:46 UTC01:59 UTCTornado WatchJAN
22:56 UTC23:39 UTCTornado WarningJAN
23:45 UTC00:45 UTCTornado WarningJAN
23:50 UTC00:45 UTCTornado WarningJAN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:43 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Jackson, MS (KJAN), 12:00Z

10.9 hours before the tornado, 85 km from the path. May 2, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2021-05-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -92910, lifted condensation level 1640 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2021-05-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 37 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 29 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-92910 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1640 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
37 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
45 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Jackson, MS (KJAN), 00:00Z

1.1 hours after it, 85 km from the path. May 3, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2021-05-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 829 joules per kilogram, CIN 0, lifted condensation level 755 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2021-05-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 233 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 46 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
829 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Surface CAPE
851 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
755 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
233 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
369 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.0
Supercell composite
7.9
0-3 km lapse rate
6.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 91 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:55 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:53 UTCTORNADO2 Wnw CoxburgHolmes, MSTHIS EF1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN JUST SOUTH OF YELLOW BLUFF RD AND TRACKED NNE FOR ROUGHLY 10.6 MILES. MANY DAMAGED AND SNAPPED TREES WERE THE INITIAL DAMAGED AS THIS PORTION OF SW HOLMES COUNTY IS ON THE EDGE OF THE BLUFFS
22:55 UTCTORNADO1 Nne TolarvilleHolmes, MSPUBLIC REPORTED A TORNADO SOUTHWEST OF LEXINGTON. THEY WERE ON HIGHWAY 12 AND COULD SEE THE STORM IN THE DISTANCE.
22:55 UTCTORNADO1 Nnw SatartiaYazoo, MSWEDGE TORNADO NEAR SATARTIA, MS. SOCIAL MEDIA POST BY STORM CHASER.
23:14 UTCTORNADO4 N TinsleyYazoo, MSTORNADO CROSSING HWY 3 NEAR TINSLEY. SOCIAL MEDIA POST.
23:20 UTCTORNADO1 S Yazoo CityYazoo, MSLARGE WEDGE TORNADO SPOTTED VIA SOCIAL MEDIA.
23:31 UTCTORNADO2 Sw AconaHolmes, MSTHIS EF2 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN THE ACONA COMMUNITY NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF HIGHWAY 17 AND HOLLY GROVE RD. MULTIPLE TREES WERE UPROOTED ALONG HIGHWAY 17 WITH MANY OTHERS DAMAGED. THE TORNADO CROSSED HENDERSON RD, WHERE
23:32 UTCTORNADO1 N AconaHolmes, MSTEN TO TWELVE TREES WERE DOWNED ALONG HIGH 17 NEAR THE HOLMES/CARROLL COUNTY LINE.
23:34 UTCTORNADO1 S Black HawkCarroll, MSTIN ROOF WAS BLOWN OFF OF A BUILDING AT THE CEDAR HILL RANCH.
23:34 UTCTORNADO3 Ne AconaCarroll, MSA ROUGHLY 100 YARD SWATH OF TREES AND POWERLINES WERE DOWNED ALONG CR 166.
23:38 UTCTORNADO2 E Black HawkCarroll, MSTREE WAS DOWN ACROSS HWY 430.
23:44 UTCTORNADO1 Nw MidwayYazoo, MSTHE SAME CELL THAT PRODUCED THE SATARTIA/YAZOO CITY TORNADO PRODUCED ANOTHER WEAK TORNADO THAT BEGAN ALONG SAXTON RD NEAR THE MIDWAY COMMUNITY. MAINLY TREE AND TREE LIMB DAMAGE OCCURRED ALONG THE PATH OF THIS TORNADO, WH
00:03 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Se CarrolltonCarroll, MSA DOWNED TREE WAS BLOCKING HWY 35.
00:20 UTCTORNADO3 Wsw DurantHolmes, MSTHIS EF1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ALONG I-55 AND CASTALIAN SPRINGS RD, WEST OF DURANT, AND TRACKED NE FOR JUST OVER 4 MILES. MOST OF THE DAMAGE WAS DONE TO TREES WITH BROKEN LIMBS ALONG WITH MANY SNAPPED AND UPROOTED TREES.
00:24 UTCTORNADO3 Ese Yazoo CityYazoo, MSWIDESPREAD DAMAGE REPORTED BY FIRE DEPARTMENT NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF HWY 49 AND 16.
00:33 UTCTORNADO2 Ne PossumneckAttala, MSHEADSTONES TURNED OVER IN CEMETERY, TREE DAMAGE, SHINGLES DAMAGED ON HOUSE, TREETOP THROUGH HEADSTONE.
00:41 UTCTORNADO3 W CameronMadison, MSTHIS EF1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN A WOODED AREA JUST OFF SIMPSON RD IN FAR NORTHERN MADISON COUNTY. IT TRACKED NE FOR JUST OVER 3 MILES BEFORE DISSIPATING AS IT APPROACHED THE ATTALA COUNTY LINE. MULTIPLE TREES WERE DAMAG
00:42 UTCTORNADO3 Sw CarmackAttala, MSTHIS EF1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN JUST ON THE SOUTH SIDE OF HIGHWAY 440 ON A CHURCH PROPERTY. A FEW TREES WERE DAMAGED HERE AND A POWER LINE DOWN. ALONG HIGHWAY 440, A FEW MORE TREES WERE DAMAGED AND SOME MINOR ROOF DAMAGE O
00:44 UTCTORNADO3 Ne PossumneckAttala, MSTORNADO REPORTED NORTH OF US HIGHWAY 440, EAST OF WEST, MS.
01:17 UTCTORNADO2 Nw ThomastownLeake, MSTHIS EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN A WOODED AREA AND TRACKED NE WHERE IT CROSSED HIGHWAY 429, OUTSIDE OF THOMASTOWN. A HANDFUL OF TREES WERE UPROOTED AT THIS LOCATION. ADDITIONAL PINE TREES WERE SNAPPED ON THE EDGE OF A FI

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 2, 2021

26 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 23:45 PM CDTEF0Greene, AL1.445
May 24:57 PM CDTUnratedMadison Parish, LA1.425
May 25:25 PM CDTUnratedTuscaloosa, AL0.325
May 24:26 PM MDTUnratedBent, CO0.920
May 25:46 PM CDTUnratedLaSalle Parish, LA1.225
May 25:46 PM CDTEF1Issaquena, MS30.1300$505,000
May 25:55 PM CDTEF1Jefferson, MS14.0650$30,000
May 26:31 PM CDTEF2Holmes, MS6.0510$75,000
May 26:44 PM CDTEF0Yazoo, MS8.2100$15,000
May 26:52 PM CDTEF0Union Parish, LA0.180
May 27:20 PM CDTEF1Holmes, MS4.2300$100,000
May 27:22 PM CDTEF1Hinds, MS6.91,000$200,000
May 27:41 PM CDTEF1Madison, MS3.4250$8,000
May 27:42 PM CDTEF1Attala, MS7.5110$20,000
May 27:51 PM CDTUnratedHamilton, NE0.040
May 27:51 PM CDTEF0Hamilton, NE0.9150$45,000
May 27:57 PM CDTEF0Kearney, NE1.7150
May 28:06 PM CDTEF0Polk, NE1.3100$45,000
May 28:08 PM CDTEF0Calhoun, MS1.350$10,000
May 28:17 PM CDTEF0Leake, MS2.950$10,000
May 28:23 PM CDTEF0Choctaw, MS2.160$5,000
May 28:30 PM CDTEF1Calhoun, MS2.150$500,000
May 29:15 PM CDTEF0Chickasaw, MS7.550$25,000
May 29:40 PM CDTEF1Pontotoc, MS4.5150$125,000
May 29:53 PM CDTEF1Lee, MS12.7400$1.0 million
May 210:22 PM CDTEF0Lee, MS2.0100$25,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.