Tornadoes · United States · Alabama · 2021
EF0 tornado, Clinton to Lewiston, Alabama, May 2, 2021
From Clinton to Lewiston, this EF0 tornado ran 1.4 miles across Greene County on May 2, 2021, touching down at 3:45 PM CDT and reaching 45 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 2, 2021
- Touchdown
- 3:45 PM CDT (20:45 UTC)
- Lifted
- 3:50 PM CDT (20:50 UTC)
- On the ground
- 5 minutes
- Path length
- 1.4 miles (2.3 km)
- Path width
- 45 yards (41 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Greene County
- Touchdown point
- 32.955, -88.029
- Lift-off point
- 32.974, -88.019
- Record number
- 2105021445-01
The damage survey
3 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS BMX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 65 mph.
- Estimated start point based off of TDS on KBMX RADAR.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A multi-day severe weather event unfolded across Central Alabama from May 2nd through May 4th. Alabama remained on the eastern side of a broad upper trough positioned over the Plains States. Several upper level impulses emanated from the trough axis and produced severe weather across Alabama. The main severe weather event occurred on May 4th when a QLCS tracked eastward across areas along and east of I-20 and produced widespread wind damage, flash flooding, and tornadoes.
National Weather Service meteorologists surveyed damage in Greene County and determined that it was consistent with an EF0 tornado, with maximum winds near 65 mph. Observed damage only included a few uprooted softwood trees and a few broken large branches. The damage was collocated with a tornado debris signature (TDS) from the KBMX RADAR. The majority of the tree damage was in an inaccessible area along and near Tubbs Creek.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:54 UTC | 21:04 UTC | Tornado Warning | BMX |
| 21:22 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | BMX |
| 21:46 UTC | 01:44 UTC | Tornado Watch | BMX |
| 21:55 UTC | 22:21 UTC | Tornado Warning | BMX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:43 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Birmingham, AL (KBMX), 12:00Z
8.8 hours before the tornado, 118 km from the path. May 2, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -87116 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2107 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 39 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 12 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 101 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 120 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.8 K/km
Birmingham, AL (KBMX), 00:00Z
3.2 hours after it, 118 km from the path. May 3, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 83 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -49 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 99 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1096 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 47 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 265 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 343 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.1 K/km
The surface observations
Tuscaloosa Municipal (TCL), 47 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18:45 UTC | 130° 5 kt | 1010.2 | ||||
| 18:50 UTC | 120° 5 kt | 1009.8 | ||||
| 18:53 UTC | 80 | 58 | 140° 6 kt | 1009.8 | ||
| 18:55 UTC | 140° 7 kt | 1009.8 | ||||
| 19:00 UTC | 120° 7 kt | 1009.8 | ||||
| 19:05 UTC | 140° 10 kt | 1009.8 | ||||
| 19:10 UTC | 130° 8 kt | 1009.8 | ||||
| 19:15 UTC | 120° 5 kt | 1009.5 | ||||
| 19:20 UTC | 130° 7 kt | 1009.5 | ||||
| 19:25 UTC | 130° 8 kt | 1009.5 | ||||
| 19:30 UTC | 170° 8 kt | 1009.5 | ||||
| 19:35 UTC | 150° 7 kt | 1009.5 | ||||
| 19:40 UTC | 160° 10 kt | 1009.8 | ||||
| 19:45 UTC | 170° 10 kt | 1009.5 | ||||
| 19:50 UTC | 150° 4 kt | 1009.5 | ||||
| 19:53 UTC | 79 | 61 | 6 kt | 1009.5 | ||
| 19:55 UTC | 170° 7 kt | 1009.5 | ||||
| 20:00 UTC | 150° 8 kt | 1009.5 | -RA | |||
| 20:05 UTC | 180° 11 kt | 1009.5 | -RA | |||
| 20:10 UTC | 180° 11 kt | 1009.5 | -RA | |||
| 20:15 UTC | 180° 10 kt | 1009.5 | -RA | |||
| 20:20 UTC | 180° 9 kt | 1009.5 | ||||
| 20:25 UTC | 160° 5 kt | 1009.5 | -RA | |||
| 20:30 UTC | 140° 9 kt | 16 | 1009.1 | -RA | ||
| 20:35 UTC | 140° 9 kt | 1009.1 | -RA | |||
| 20:40 UTC | 140° 10 kt | 15 | 1009.1 | -RA | ||
| 20:45 UTC | 130° 9 kt | 1008.8 | ||||
| 20:50 UTC | 140° 11 kt | 1009.1 | -RA | |||
| 20:53 UTC | 74 | 62 | 130° 8 kt | 1008.8 | -RA | |
| 20:55 UTC | 140° 8 kt | 1008.8 | ||||
| 21:00 UTC | 130° 7 kt | 1008.8 | -RA | |||
| 21:05 UTC | 130° 8 kt | 1008.8 | -RA | |||
| 21:10 UTC | 140° 8 kt | 1008.8 | -RA | |||
| 21:15 UTC | 130° 7 kt | 1008.5 | -RA | |||
| 21:20 UTC | 130° 5 kt | 1008.8 | -RA | |||
| 21:25 UTC | 130° 5 kt | 1008.8 | -RA | |||
| 21:30 UTC | 120° 5 kt | 1008.5 | -RA | |||
| 21:35 UTC | 110° 5 kt | 1008.1 | -RA | |||
| 21:40 UTC | 100° 5 kt | 1008.1 | -RA | |||
| 21:45 UTC | 100° 5 kt | 1008.1 | -RA | |||
| 21:50 UTC | 100° 5 kt | 1007.8 | -RA | |||
| 21:53 UTC | 71 | 65 | 110° 6 kt | 1007.8 | -RA | |
| 21:55 UTC | 100° 5 kt | 1007.8 | -RA | |||
| 22:00 UTC | 100° 5 kt | 1007.8 | -RA | |||
| 22:05 UTC | 100° 4 kt | 1007.8 | -RA | |||
| 22:10 UTC | 100° 5 kt | 1007.8 | ||||
| 22:15 UTC | 100° 5 kt | 1007.8 | ||||
| 22:20 UTC | 100° 5 kt | 1007.5 | ||||
| 22:25 UTC | 90° 5 kt | 1007.5 | ||||
| 22:30 UTC | 110° 7 kt | 1007.5 | ||||
| 22:35 UTC | 120° 7 kt | 1007.5 | ||||
| 22:40 UTC | 140° 8 kt | 1007.5 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 107 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:47 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:45 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Nw Clinton | Greene, AL | NWS BMX SURVEY TEAM FOUND EVIDENCE OF A BRIEF AND WEAK TORNADO NEAR TUBBS CREEK AND HWY 14 IN NORTHWEST GREENE COUNTY. ONLY MINOR TIMBER DAMAGE WAS OBSERVED. THIS ALSO FEATURED A TORNADO DEBRIS SIGNATURE OFF OF KBMX RADA |
| 22:25 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Nw Romulus | Tuscaloosa, AL | CLOSE-RANGE VIDEO FOOTAGE INDICATES A BRIEF AND WEAK TORNADO OCCURRED NEAR THE BUHL COMMUNITY. NWS BMX SURVEY TEAMS WERE UNABLE TO ACCESS OR FIND OBSERVABLE DAMAGE GIVEN THE LOCATION IT IMPACTED NEAR AND ALONG SIPSEY SWA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in AlabamaEvery tornado in Alabama since 1950Warnings in force in Alabama nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 2, 2021
26 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 2 | 4:57 PM CDT | Unrated | Madison Parish, LA | 1.4 | 25 | |||
| May 2 | 5:25 PM CDT | Unrated | Tuscaloosa, AL | 0.3 | 25 | |||
| May 2 | 4:26 PM MDT | Unrated | Bent, CO | 0.9 | 20 | |||
| May 2 | 5:46 PM CDT | Unrated | LaSalle Parish, LA | 1.2 | 25 | |||
| May 2 | 5:46 PM CDT | EF1 | Issaquena, MS | 30.1 | 300 | $505,000 | ||
| May 2 | 5:53 PM CDT | EF1 | Holmes, MS | 10.6 | 450 | $40,000 | ||
| May 2 | 5:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Jefferson, MS | 14.0 | 650 | $30,000 | ||
| May 2 | 6:31 PM CDT | EF2 | Holmes, MS | 6.0 | 510 | $75,000 | ||
| May 2 | 6:44 PM CDT | EF0 | Yazoo, MS | 8.2 | 100 | $15,000 | ||
| May 2 | 6:52 PM CDT | EF0 | Union Parish, LA | 0.1 | 80 | |||
| May 2 | 7:20 PM CDT | EF1 | Holmes, MS | 4.2 | 300 | $100,000 | ||
| May 2 | 7:22 PM CDT | EF1 | Hinds, MS | 6.9 | 1,000 | $200,000 | ||
| May 2 | 7:41 PM CDT | EF1 | Madison, MS | 3.4 | 250 | $8,000 | ||
| May 2 | 7:42 PM CDT | EF1 | Attala, MS | 7.5 | 110 | $20,000 | ||
| May 2 | 7:51 PM CDT | Unrated | Hamilton, NE | 0.0 | 40 | |||
| May 2 | 7:51 PM CDT | EF0 | Hamilton, NE | 0.9 | 150 | $45,000 | ||
| May 2 | 7:57 PM CDT | EF0 | Kearney, NE | 1.7 | 150 | |||
| May 2 | 8:06 PM CDT | EF0 | Polk, NE | 1.3 | 100 | $45,000 | ||
| May 2 | 8:08 PM CDT | EF0 | Calhoun, MS | 1.3 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| May 2 | 8:17 PM CDT | EF0 | Leake, MS | 2.9 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| May 2 | 8:23 PM CDT | EF0 | Choctaw, MS | 2.1 | 60 | $5,000 | ||
| May 2 | 8:30 PM CDT | EF1 | Calhoun, MS | 2.1 | 50 | $500,000 | ||
| May 2 | 9:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Chickasaw, MS | 7.5 | 50 | $25,000 | ||
| May 2 | 9:40 PM CDT | EF1 | Pontotoc, MS | 4.5 | 150 | $125,000 | ||
| May 2 | 9:53 PM CDT | EF1 | Lee, MS | 12.7 | 400 | $1.0 million | ||
| May 2 | 10:22 PM CDT | EF0 | Lee, MS | 2.0 | 100 | $25,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.