Tornadoes · United States · Alabama · 2021

EF0 tornado, Clinton to Lewiston, Alabama, May 2, 2021

From Clinton to Lewiston, this EF0 tornado ran 1.4 miles across Greene County on May 2, 2021, touching down at 3:45 PM CDT and reaching 45 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 2, 2021
Touchdown
3:45 PM CDT (20:45 UTC)
Lifted
3:50 PM CDT (20:50 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
1.4 miles (2.3 km)
Path width
45 yards (41 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Greene County
Touchdown point
32.955, -88.029
Lift-off point
32.974, -88.019
Record number
2105021445-01

The damage survey

3 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS BMX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 65 mph.

  • Estimated start point based off of TDS on KBMX RADAR.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A multi-day severe weather event unfolded across Central Alabama from May 2nd through May 4th. Alabama remained on the eastern side of a broad upper trough positioned over the Plains States. Several upper level impulses emanated from the trough axis and produced severe weather across Alabama. The main severe weather event occurred on May 4th when a QLCS tracked eastward across areas along and east of I-20 and produced widespread wind damage, flash flooding, and tornadoes.

National Weather Service meteorologists surveyed damage in Greene County and determined that it was consistent with an EF0 tornado, with maximum winds near 65 mph. Observed damage only included a few uprooted softwood trees and a few broken large branches. The damage was collocated with a tornado debris signature (TDS) from the KBMX RADAR. The majority of the tree damage was in an inaccessible area along and near Tubbs Creek.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:54 UTC21:04 UTCTornado WarningBMX
21:22 UTC22:00 UTCTornado WarningBMX
21:46 UTC01:44 UTCTornado WatchBMX
21:55 UTC22:21 UTCTornado WarningBMX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:43 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), 12:00Z

8.8 hours before the tornado, 118 km from the path. May 2, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2021-05-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -87116, lifted condensation level 2107 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2021-05-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 101 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 39 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-87116 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2107 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
101 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
120 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), 00:00Z

3.2 hours after it, 118 km from the path. May 3, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2021-05-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 83 joules per kilogram, CIN -49, lifted condensation level 1096 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2021-05-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 265 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 47 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
83 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-49 J/kg
Surface CAPE
99 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1096 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
265 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
343 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Tuscaloosa Municipal (TCL), 47 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
18:45 UTC130° 5 kt1010.2
18:50 UTC120° 5 kt1009.8
18:53 UTC8058140° 6 kt1009.8
18:55 UTC140° 7 kt1009.8
19:00 UTC120° 7 kt1009.8
19:05 UTC140° 10 kt1009.8
19:10 UTC130° 8 kt1009.8
19:15 UTC120° 5 kt1009.5
19:20 UTC130° 7 kt1009.5
19:25 UTC130° 8 kt1009.5
19:30 UTC170° 8 kt1009.5
19:35 UTC150° 7 kt1009.5
19:40 UTC160° 10 kt1009.8
19:45 UTC170° 10 kt1009.5
19:50 UTC150° 4 kt1009.5
19:53 UTC7961 6 kt1009.5
19:55 UTC170° 7 kt1009.5
20:00 UTC150° 8 kt1009.5-RA
20:05 UTC180° 11 kt1009.5-RA
20:10 UTC180° 11 kt1009.5-RA
20:15 UTC180° 10 kt1009.5-RA
20:20 UTC180° 9 kt1009.5
20:25 UTC160° 5 kt1009.5-RA
20:30 UTC140° 9 kt161009.1-RA
20:35 UTC140° 9 kt1009.1-RA
20:40 UTC140° 10 kt151009.1-RA
20:45 UTC130° 9 kt1008.8
20:50 UTC140° 11 kt1009.1-RA
20:53 UTC7462130° 8 kt1008.8-RA
20:55 UTC140° 8 kt1008.8
21:00 UTC130° 7 kt1008.8-RA
21:05 UTC130° 8 kt1008.8-RA
21:10 UTC140° 8 kt1008.8-RA
21:15 UTC130° 7 kt1008.5-RA
21:20 UTC130° 5 kt1008.8-RA
21:25 UTC130° 5 kt1008.8-RA
21:30 UTC120° 5 kt1008.5-RA
21:35 UTC110° 5 kt1008.1-RA
21:40 UTC100° 5 kt1008.1-RA
21:45 UTC100° 5 kt1008.1-RA
21:50 UTC100° 5 kt1007.8-RA
21:53 UTC7165110° 6 kt1007.8-RA
21:55 UTC100° 5 kt1007.8-RA
22:00 UTC100° 5 kt1007.8-RA
22:05 UTC100° 4 kt1007.8-RA
22:10 UTC100° 5 kt1007.8
22:15 UTC100° 5 kt1007.8
22:20 UTC100° 5 kt1007.5
22:25 UTC90° 5 kt1007.5
22:30 UTC110° 7 kt1007.5
22:35 UTC120° 7 kt1007.5
22:40 UTC140° 8 kt1007.5

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 107 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:47 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:45 UTCTORNADO4 Nw ClintonGreene, ALNWS BMX SURVEY TEAM FOUND EVIDENCE OF A BRIEF AND WEAK TORNADO NEAR TUBBS CREEK AND HWY 14 IN NORTHWEST GREENE COUNTY. ONLY MINOR TIMBER DAMAGE WAS OBSERVED. THIS ALSO FEATURED A TORNADO DEBRIS SIGNATURE OFF OF KBMX RADA
22:25 UTCTORNADO4 Nw RomulusTuscaloosa, ALCLOSE-RANGE VIDEO FOOTAGE INDICATES A BRIEF AND WEAK TORNADO OCCURRED NEAR THE BUHL COMMUNITY. NWS BMX SURVEY TEAMS WERE UNABLE TO ACCESS OR FIND OBSERVABLE DAMAGE GIVEN THE LOCATION IT IMPACTED NEAR AND ALONG SIPSEY SWA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in AlabamaEvery tornado in Alabama since 1950Warnings in force in Alabama nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 2, 2021

26 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 24:57 PM CDTUnratedMadison Parish, LA1.425
May 25:25 PM CDTUnratedTuscaloosa, AL0.325
May 24:26 PM MDTUnratedBent, CO0.920
May 25:46 PM CDTUnratedLaSalle Parish, LA1.225
May 25:46 PM CDTEF1Issaquena, MS30.1300$505,000
May 25:53 PM CDTEF1Holmes, MS10.6450$40,000
May 25:55 PM CDTEF1Jefferson, MS14.0650$30,000
May 26:31 PM CDTEF2Holmes, MS6.0510$75,000
May 26:44 PM CDTEF0Yazoo, MS8.2100$15,000
May 26:52 PM CDTEF0Union Parish, LA0.180
May 27:20 PM CDTEF1Holmes, MS4.2300$100,000
May 27:22 PM CDTEF1Hinds, MS6.91,000$200,000
May 27:41 PM CDTEF1Madison, MS3.4250$8,000
May 27:42 PM CDTEF1Attala, MS7.5110$20,000
May 27:51 PM CDTUnratedHamilton, NE0.040
May 27:51 PM CDTEF0Hamilton, NE0.9150$45,000
May 27:57 PM CDTEF0Kearney, NE1.7150
May 28:06 PM CDTEF0Polk, NE1.3100$45,000
May 28:08 PM CDTEF0Calhoun, MS1.350$10,000
May 28:17 PM CDTEF0Leake, MS2.950$10,000
May 28:23 PM CDTEF0Choctaw, MS2.160$5,000
May 28:30 PM CDTEF1Calhoun, MS2.150$500,000
May 29:15 PM CDTEF0Chickasaw, MS7.550$25,000
May 29:40 PM CDTEF1Pontotoc, MS4.5150$125,000
May 29:53 PM CDTEF1Lee, MS12.7400$1.0 million
May 210:22 PM CDTEF0Lee, MS2.0100$25,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.