Tornadoes · United States · Alabama · 2026

EF0 tornado, Madison County, Alabama, June 22, 2026

This EF0 tornado ran 2.8 miles across Madison County on June 22, 2026, touching down at 4:03 PM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody.

Preliminary. This is NWS HUN's damage survey, filed in the Damage Assessment Toolkit as New Market Satellite Tornado. The rating, the path and the casualties are the survey's and can change while it is revised. The Storm Prediction Center compiles the official record of 2026 from these surveys and publishes it in the spring of 2027; this page moves to that tornado's permanent address when it does.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The survey

Rating, as surveyed
EF0, preliminary
Date
June 22, 2026
Touchdown
4:03 PM CDT (21:03 UTC)
Lifted
4:06 PM CDT (21:06 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
2.8 miles (4.4 km)
Path width
30 yards (27 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Madison County
Touchdown point
34.892, -86.386
Lift-off point
34.916, -86.360
Highest wind the damage implies
80 mph
Surveyed by
NWS HUN
The office's name for it
New Market Satellite Tornado
Survey last edited
June 28, 2026
Record number
None yet. SPC numbers 2026 in the spring of 2027.

What the survey found

A small satellite tornado developed to the south of the New Market Tornado, with damage first noted along Hurricane Rd. at 4:03 PM. At this point, trunks of large hardwood trees were partially snapped. The satellite tornado then traveled cyclonically within the circulation of the New Market Tornado, crossing the southern end of Backbone Mountain. Shortly before the satellite tornado merged with the New Market Tornado, it produced sporadic hard and soft wood tree damage along Upper Hurricane Road.

Written by NWS HUN in the NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit. A survey is revised as better evidence arrives.

The damage survey

40 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS HUN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 107 mph.

  • Estimated with here is 150 yards. Most trees in this location are 8 to 10 inches in diameter, with perhaps one or two that are a foot wide
  • Tree 2 to 3 feet in diameter snapped close to the base
  • Several large tree trunks snapped between 1 to 2 feet and diameter. Parts of a tin roof peeled up and spread out in a field.
  • Several 1 foot diameter trees uprooted, and several large tree branches snapped.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:57 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z

2.9 hours after it, 138 km from the path. June 23, 2026.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2026-06-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 70 joules per kilogram, CIN -67, lifted condensation level 859 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2026-06-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 36 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 39 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
70 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-67 J/kg
Surface CAPE
778 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
859 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
36 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
108 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Huntsville/Madison County Exec (MDQ), 18 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
00:00 UTC

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Northeast Alabama radar (KHTX), 27 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:04 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2026 tornado in AlabamaEvery tornado in Alabama since 1950Warnings in force in Alabama nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 22, 2026

20 more have been surveyed in the United States that day, so far.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 221:30 AM CDTEF2Canadian, OK2.0180
June 221:59 AM CDTEF1Oklahoma, OK4.6100
June 222:12 AM CDTEF1Oklahoma, OK3.675
June 223:10 AM CDTEF1Hughes, OK5.3100
June 226:16 AM CDTEF1Franklin, AR3.3400
June 221:33 PM CDTEF0Jackson, AL0.5100
June 223:05 PM CDTUnratedPecos, TX2.20
June 222:31 PM MDTEF2Campbell, WY12.7600
June 223:58 PM CDTEF1Madison, AL5.560
June 223:01 PM MDTUnratedKimball, NE0.915
June 224:03 PM CDTEF0Madison, AL2.830
June 223:05 PM MDTUnratedKimball, NE0.610
June 225:14 PM EDTEF1Fayette, PA1.2140
June 224:18 PM CDTEF1Franklin, TN0.7160
June 224:18 PM CDTEF0Jackson, AL0.260
June 226:11 PM EDTEF0Marion, WV0.225
June 227:02 PM EDTEF0Calvert, MD1.30
June 225:16 PM MDTUnratedPueblo, CO2.40
June 225:42 PM MDTUnratedPueblo, CO1.60
June 227:50 PM EDTEF1Barbour, WV1.1275

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. A survey can be revised, so the rating, the path and the casualties can all still change.

Sources

NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit, the record the survey teams file from the damage, and NOAA Storm Prediction Center storm reports. Neither is the official database for 2026, which SPC publishes in the spring of 2027.