The snowstorm of January 1 to 4, 2003
A snowstorm NOAA ranked in 6 regions on its Regional Snowfall Index, strongest in the Northeast.
What the offices filed during it
Winter weather episodes east of the Rockies from the day before the storm began to the day after it ended, colored by kind.
- Tornadoes
- Tropical storms and surge
- Floods
- Wind
- Hail
- Winter weather
- Heat and drought
- Cold
- Fire, smoke and dust
- Marine and coastal
- Other
The storm by region
Each region’s thresholds are its own, so the same depth of snow counts for more in the South than in the Northeast.
| Region | Index | Category | Area with snow (sq mi) | People under snow | Above the top threshold (sq mi) | People above it |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northeast | 2.44 | Category 1, Notable | 167,617 | 57,344,653 | 96 | 6,978 |
| Ohio Valley | 0.59 | Below category 1 | 299,543 | 48,196,024 | 0 | 0 |
| South | 0.36 | Below category 1 | 147,397 | 6,422,065 | 0 | 0 |
| Southeast | 0.20 | Below category 1 | 43,071 | 7,487,092 | 0 | 0 |
| Upper Midwest | 0.19 | Below category 1 | 87,258 | 14,967,770 | 0 | 0 |
| Northern Rockies and Plains | 0.02 | Below category 1 | 119,202 | 2,227,929 | 0 | 0 |
The Regional Snowfall Index is NOAA’s ranking of snowstorms east of the Rockies by how much snow fell, over how wide an area and on how many people, region by region: the area and the population above four snowfall thresholds set for each region, weighted against that region’s own history. A storm is scored in each region it reached, on a scale from 1, notable, to 5, extreme.
The toll the offices filed
- Events
- 415
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 1
- Damage
- $11 million
- Episodes
- 80
Every winter weather episode the Weather Service filed east of the Rockies in these dates. A few may belong to another system on the same days. Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.
Episode by episode
- Heavy Snow in Oregon, December 30 to 31, 2002Ten inches of snow fell in the city of Granite.
- Winter Storm in California, December 30 to 31, 2002New Snow totals in the Southern Sierra Nevada from Yosemite south through Fresno County included: Bishop Pass and Paradise Meadows with 24", Agnew Pass 18", Gin Flat 15", Kaiser Point 13", Tenaya Lake 12", and Shaver Lake 9".
- Winter Weather in Pennsylvania, December 30 to 31, 2002Some very light freezing rain fell across the higher terrain of Monroe County during the night of the 30th. The freezing rain preceded the passage of a warm front that moved through the region overnight. Temperatures rose through the night and by 1 a.m.
- Winter Weather in New Hampshire, December 31, 2002A warm front extending eastward from a large area of low pressure over central Canada brought a moist southerly flow of warm air aloft as temperatures remained below freezing at the ground.
- Winter Weather in Maine, December 31, 2002A warm front extending eastward from a large area of low pressure over central Canada brought a moist southerly flow of warm air aloft as temperatures remained below freezing at the ground.
- Winter Storm in Maine, December 31, 2002Low pressure tracking across Quebec province drew warm air northward over persistent low level cold air to produce widespread freezing rain across the region. Ice accumulations of 1/4 to 1/2 inch were common. The precipitation ended during the early morning hours of January 1st.
- Heavy Snow in Alaska, December 31, 2002Our Cooperative Observer/Weather Spotter in Hyder reported a total of 14 inches of snow during this time. During the early afternoon snowfall rates of 2" per hour were observed.
- Heavy Snow in Utah, December 31, 2002The year finished off with a nice snowstorm that dumped 1 to 2 feet of fresh powder in the mountains of Northern Utah, and generally 4-8 inches along the Wasatch Front.
- Ice Storm in Pennsylvania, January 1 to 2, 2003A low pressure system moved northeast along the mid Atlantic coast during Wednesday, January 1st, spreading a large swath of precipitation across Central Pennsylvania.
- Heavy Snow in Colorado, January 1, 2003Moderate to heavy snow fell across portions of extreme eastern Colorado, northwest Kansas and Southwest Nebraska on New Year's Day. Total snow accumulations of 4 to 8 inches were common across Kit Carson and Yuma counties in Colorado.
- Heavy Snow in Kansas, January 1, 2003Moderate to heavy snow fell across portions of extreme eastern Colorado, northwest Kansas and Southwest Nebraska on New Year's Day. Total snow accumulations of 4 to 8 inches were common across Sherman and Cheyenne counties in Kansas.
- Heavy Snow in Nebraska, January 1, 2003Moderate to heavy snow fell across portions of extreme eastern Colorado, northwest Kansas and Southwest Nebraska on New Year's Day. Total snow accumulations of 4 to 8 inches were common across the area with up to 6 inches in Dundy county, Nebraska.
- Winter Storm in Colorado, January 1, 2003A potent winter storm centered over the Texas Panhandle brought snow and wind to southeast Colorado.
- Heavy Snow in Washington, January 1, 2003The city of Easton received 12 inches of snow.
- Winter Weather in Pennsylvania, January 1, 2003Freezing rain fell over sections of Monroe County during the afternoon and early evening of the 1st. Warmer air then moved in at the surface and raised temperatures above the freezing mark overnight as precipitation fell as plain rain.
- Winter Weather in New Jersey, January 1, 2003Freezing rain fell over higher terrain sections of Sussex County during the afternoon and early evening of the 1st. Warmer air then moved in at the surface and raised temperatures above the freezing mark overnight as precipitation fell as plain rain.
- Winter Storm in Missouri, January 1 to 2, 2003A New Years Day winter storm made staying in and watching football the thing to do. Sleet started during the evening hours and accumulated to about 1 inch in a narrow band from the Columbia area east into St. Louis.
- Winter Storm in Illinois, January 1 to 2, 2003A New Years Day winter storm made staying in and watching football the thing to do. Mainly snow fell across West Central Illinois with accumulations from 6 - 8 inches. A band of sleet fell initially across parts of Southwest Illinois, from the St.
- Winter Storm in Vermont, January 1 to 2, 2003A low pressure area formed in the Ohio valley, along a stationary front, early on New Years Day. The storm deepened and as it tracked northward, reaching Cape Cod shortly after midnight. This storm initially brought rain to southern Vermont.
- Ice Storm in New York, January 1 to 2, 2003A low pressure system in Mississippi, New Year's Eve, moved northeast to the Tennessee/North Carolina border the morning of the 1st. The storm then picked up speed to be in northeast Pennsylvania the evening of New Year's Day. The next morning it was off the coast of Maine.
- Ice Storm in Pennsylvania, January 1 to 2, 2003A low pressure system in Mississippi, New Year's Eve, moved northeast to the Tennessee/North Carolina border the morning of the 1st. The storm then picked up speed to be in northeast Pennsylvania the evening of New Year's Day. The next morning it was off the coast of Maine.
- Winter Storm in New York, January 1 to 2, 2003A low pressure area formed in the Ohio Valley, along a stationary front, early on New Years Day. The storm deepened as it tracked northeastward, reaching east of Cape Cod shortly after midnight. This storm initially brought rain to most of eastern New York.
- Winter Storm in Massachusetts, January 1 to 2, 2003A low pressure area formed along a stationary front in the Ohio Valley, early on New Years Day. The storm deepened as it tracked northeastward, reaching east of Cape Cod shortly after midnight. This storm initially brought rain to the Berkshires.
- Heavy Snow in Kansas, January 1 to 2, 2003A strong winter storm crossing Oklahoma and Southern Kansas spread convective snows across a small part of southeast Kansas New Year's night. A 30-40 mile wide swath of 5-7 inch accumulations stretched from southeast Cowley County east-northeast to Allen and Neosho Counties.
- Heavy Snow in Illinois, January 2, 2003Heavy snow accumulated between 6 and 10 inches across west central Illinois from Lewistown to Jacksonville. The snow began after midnight on the 2nd, with snow accumulations reaching 6 inches by midday before diminishing to flurries by mid afternoon.
- Winter Storm in Kansas, January 2, 2003The third significant winter storm to affect extreme southeast Kansas during the 2002-2003 cool season, brought six to seven inches of snow over portions of Crawford and Bourbon counties.
- Winter Storm in Missouri, January 2, 2003A storm system brought a band of heavy snow across west central Missouri on January 2nd. Snowfall totals of 5 to 9 inches, were reported from Butler to Clinton.
- Winter Storm in Kansas, January 2, 2003A storm system on January 2nd produced 6 to 9 inches of snow in Mound City.
- Winter Storm in Missouri, January 2, 2003The third significant winter storm of the 2002-2003 cool season, blanketed areas of west central and central Missouri with seven inches of snow. Accumulations tapered down to less than an inch across extreme southern Missouri.
- Winter Storm in Illinois, January 2, 2003A winter storm moved across central Missouri and central Illinois during the day producing a swath of snow from southeast Iowa and northeast Missouri into west central Illinois.
- Winter Storm in Missouri, January 2, 2003A storm system on Jnauary 2nd, brought a band of heavy snows across southern portions of Pettis and Cooper counties. Snowfall amounts ranged from 5 to 8 inches.
- Winter Storm in Indiana, January 2, 2003A storm system moving across the Ohio Valley spread snow across northwest Indiana. Boswell in Benton County reported 7 inches of snowfall. Snowfall amounts rapidly decreased north of Benton County.
- Winter Storm in Indiana, January 2 to 3, 2003An area of low pressure brought snow to parts of central Indiana. Snowfall amounts of 5 to 8 inches were common, with a few areas receiving 9 inches.
- Heavy Snow in Michigan, January 2 to 3, 2003An upper level disturbance passed across the northern Ohio Valley and southern Great Lakes during the afternoon and evening of the 2nd. This system caused snowfall across eastern Michigan, the heaviest of which occurred across Monroe and Wayne counties.
- Winter Storm in Ohio, January 2, 2003A series of low pressure systems tracked through the Ohio River valley, producing up to four inches of snow across west central Ohio.
- Heavy Snow in Pennsylvania, January 2 to 3, 2003Low pressure moved into the Ohio Valley during Thursday evening, January 2nd, bringing a light coating of snow and freezing rain to the region. As the storm redeveloped along the East coast, the snow became steadier and heavier.
- Ice Storm in Pennsylvania, January 2 to 3, 2003Low pressure moved into the Ohio Valley during Thursday evening, January 2nd, bringing a light coating of snow and freezing rain to the region.
- Winter Storm and Winter Weather in Pennsylvania, January 2 to 4, 2003A large high pressure system over nearby Canada and a low pressure that passed south of the region set the stage for a protracted winter storm from Berks County and the Lehigh Valley northward and a winter weather event elsewhere across Eastern Pennsylvania.
- Winter Storm and Winter Weather in New Jersey, January 2 to 4, 2003A large high pressure system over nearby Canada and a low pressure system that passed south of the region set the stage for a protracted winter storm for northwest New Jersey and a winter weather event for Mercer and Somerset Counties.
- Winter Weather in Maryland, January 3, 2003An upper level disturbance dropped light snow across Allegany County between 2 AM and 10 PM on the 3rd. Snowfall totals included 5.1 inches in Frostburg and 5.5 inches in Eckert Mines. Two inches or less were reported from Cumberland eastward.
- Blizzard and High Wind in Alaska, January 3 to 5, 2003A 966 mb low pressure center moved slowly north over the eastern Alaska Peninsula and Bristol Bay the evening of the 3rd, then continued to drift north-northwest and weaken until it formed a trough from Kotzebue to Unalakleet on the 5th.
- Winter Storm in Connecticut, January 3 to 4, 2003A powerful winter storm tracked south of New England and dumped heavy snow over northern Connecticut. Totals of 6 to 10 inches were common in Hartford, Tolland, and Windham Counties.
- Winter Storm in New Hampshire, January 3 to 4, 2003A powerful winter storm tracked south of New England and dumped heavy snow over southern New Hampshire. Totals of 1 to 2 feet were common in Cheshire and Hillsborough Counties.
- Winter Storm in Rhode Island, January 3 to 4, 2003A powerful winter storm tracked south of New England and dumped heavy snow over northwest Rhode Island. Totals of 5 to 10 inches were common in northwest Providence County.
- Heavy Snow in New York, January 3 to 4, 2003A slow moving nor'easter moved from the southeast United States early on the 3rd to the Delmarva peninsula that evening. The storm then moved to the southeast New England coast the morning of the 4th.
- Heavy Snow in Pennsylvania, January 3 to 4, 2003A slow moving nor'easter moved from the southeast United States early on the 3rd to the Delmarva peninsula that evening. The storm then moved to the southeast New England coast the morning of the 4th.
- Heavy Snow in Alaska, January 3, 2003Heavy snow was reported along the Homer Bluff. 6 inches of snow fell in a short duration...3 hours. At one time, spotter reports indicated snowfall rates of close to 2 inches per hour. Precipitation near sea level was recorded as both rain and snow.
- Winter Storm in New York, January 3 to 4, 2003A low pressure area developed in the Mississippi valley by late on January 2. The storm tracked northward into the southern Ohio Valley, then rapidly redeveloped along the Mid Atlantic seaboard on January 3.
- Winter Storm in New York, January 3 to 4, 2003A cold front moved across the region during the pre-dawn hours, early on Wednesday, January 1st before stalling just off the coast later that day.
- Winter Weather in North Carolina, January 3 to 4, 2003Mainly light snow fell during the evening of the 3rd, and the early morning hours on the 4th across the northern mountains of North Carolina. Snow accumulations of 1 to 3 inches caused some slick roads.
- Winter Storm in Massachusetts, January 3 to 4, 2003A low pressure area developed in the Mississippi valley by late on January 2. The storm then tracked northward into the southern Ohio Valley, then rapidly redeveloped along the Mid Atlantic seaboard on January 3. Slowly, it moved to just east of Cape Cod by late on January 4.
- Winter Storm in Connecticut, January 3 to 4, 2003A low pressure area developed in the Mississippi Valley by late on January 2. The storm tracked northward into the southern Ohio Valley, then rapidly redeveloped along the Mid Atlantic seaboard on January 3. Slowly, it moved to just east of Cape Cod by late on January 4.
- Winter Storm in New Jersey, January 3 to 4, 2003A cold front moved across the region during the pre-dawn hours, early on Wednesday, January 1st before stalling just off the coast later that day.
- Winter Storm in Vermont, January 3 to 4, 2003A low pressure area developed in the Mississippi valley by late on January 2. The storm then tracked northward into the southern Ohio Valley, then rapidly redeveloped along the Mid Atlantic seaboard on January 3. Slowly, it moved to just east of Cape Cod by late on January 4.
- Heavy Snow in New York, January 3, 2003Low pressure over North Carolina moved northeast to Cape Cod and brought a general four to six inch snowfall to the entire region. Over the higher elevations of the eastern Lake Ontario region, snowfall accumulations ranged from eight to ten inches.
- Winter Storm in Connecticut, January 3 to 4, 2003A cold front moved across the region during the pre-dawn hours, early on Wednesday, January 1st before stalling just off the coast later that day.
- Winter Weather in New York, January 4, 2003A storm system moved from Virginia on Friday January 3rd to near Cape Cod by Saturday, January 4th. Snow developed across the region during the late night and continued into Saturday morning. Total accumulations were 3 to 5 inches.
- Winter Storm in Vermont, January 4, 2003A storm system over Virginia Friday morning (1/3/03) moved to coastal New Jersey Friday evening and then to near Cape Cod Saturday morning (1/4/03). Snow spread across the area Friday afternoon, and was heavy at times overnight Friday into Saturday morning.
- Winter Storm in Vermont, January 4, 2003A storm system over Virginia Friday morning (1/3/03) moved to coastal New Jersey Friday evening and then to near Cape Cod Saturday morning (1/4/03). Snow spread across the area late Friday afternoon, and became heavy at times late Friday night into Saturday morning.
- Winter Storm in New York, January 4, 2003A storm system over Virginia Friday morning (1/3/03) moved to coastal New Jersey Friday evening and then to near Cape Cod Saturday morning (1/4/03). Snow spread across the area Friday afternoon, and was heavy at times overnight Friday into Saturday morning.
- Winter Storm in Vermont, January 4, 2003A storm system over Virginia Friday morning (1/3/03) moved to coastal New Jersey Friday evening and then to near Cape Cod Saturday morning (1/4/03). Snow spread across the area late Friday afternoon, and was heavy at times late Friday night into Saturday morning.
- Winter Storm in Vermont, January 4, 2003A storm system over Virginia Friday morning (1/3/03) moved to coastal New Jersey Friday evening and then to near Cape Cod Saturday morning (1/4/03). Snow spread across the area by Friday evening. The snow was heavy for a time late Friday night and Saturday morning.
- Winter Storm in New York, January 4, 2003A storm system over Virginia Friday morning (1/3/03) moved to coastal New Jersey Friday evening and then to near Cape Cod Saturday morning (1/4/03). Snow spread across the area by Friday evening and was heavy for a time late Friday night into Saturday morning.
- Blizzard in Maine, January 4 to 5, 2003Rapidly intensifying low pressure tracking along the New England coast...through the Gulf of Maine to the maritimes...brought snow and blizzard conditions to the Downeast coast. Total snow accumulations ranged from 10 to 18 inches.
- Winter Storm in New York, January 4, 2003A storm system over Virginia Friday morning (1/3/03) moved to coastal New Jersey Friday evening and then to near Cape Cod Saturday morning (1/4/03). Snow spread across the area late Friday, and was heavy for a time late Friday night and early Saturday morning.
- Winter Storm in Maine, January 4 to 5, 2003Rapidly intensifying low pressure tracking along the New England coast...through the Gulf of Maine to the maritimes...brought general snow accumulations of 8 to 14 inches. However...localized accumulations to around 18 inches were also reported.
- Heavy Snow in Maine, January 4 to 5, 2003Rapidly intensifying low pressure tracking along the New England Coast...through the Gulf of Maine to the maritimes...brought general snow accumulations of 8 to 12 inches. However...localized accumulations to around 18 inches were also reported.
- Heavy Snow in Tennessee, January 5, 2003Widespread snows over northern East Tennessee...and all of the mountain regions brought 4 to 6 inches of snow between 4 A.M. and noon.
- Heavy Snow in Virginia, January 5, 2003Heavy snow of 4 to 6 inches fell over southwest Virginia beginning around 4 A.M. and ending around noon.
- Heavy Snow in North Carolina, January 5, 2003Snows of 4 to 6 inches fell across extreme southwest North Carolina.
- Winter Storm and Winter Weather in Virginia, January 5, 2003A weak area of low pressure moved through the region on the 5th. It produced light snow across the northern half of Virginia between 6 AM and 7 PM.
- Winter Storm and Winter Weather in Maryland, January 5, 2003A weak area of low pressure moved through the region on the 5th. It dropped 2 to 5 inches of snow across Central and Western Maryland between 6 AM and 7 PM. The snow caused roads to become very slippery and hundreds of traffic accidents were reported.
- Winter Weather in West Virginia, January 5, 2003A weak area of low pressure moved through the region on the 5th. It dropped 2 to 4 inches of snow across the Eastern Panhandle between 6 AM and 7 PM. The snow caused roads to become very slippery and a handful of traffic accidents were reported.
- Winter Weather in District of Columbia, January 5, 2003A weak area of low pressure moved through the region on the 5th. It dropped around 3 inches of snow on the District between 6 AM and 7 PM. The snow caused roads and bridges to become very slippery. Several traffic accidents were reported across the metropolitan area.
- Winter Storm in Virginia, January 5, 2003Snow accumulated 1 to 3 inches during the 5th, and resulted in nearly 100 automobile accidents. Several minor injuries were reported.
- Heavy Snow and Winter Weather in Maryland, January 5, 2003A potent Alberta Clipper produced heavy snow across extreme northeastern Maryland and measurable snow across central sections of the Eastern Shore. Snow fell at a lesser intensity and temperatures were warmer farther south across the Eastern Shore with little or no accumulation.
- Heavy Snow and Winter Weather in Delaware, January 5, 2003A potent Alberta Clipper produced heavy snow across New Castle County and measurable snow across Kent County. Snow fell at a lesser intensity and temperatures were warmer farther south across Sussex County with little or no accumulation.
- Heavy Snow and Winter Weather in New Jersey, January 5, 2003A potent Alberta Clipper produced heavy snow across extreme southwestern New Jersey and an accumulating snow of two to four inches across much of the rest of the southern half of southern New Jersey. Accumulations farther north were less than two inches.
- Winter Weather in Pennsylvania, January 5, 2003A potent Alberta Clipper produced two to four and a half inches of snow across Berks County and southeastern Pennsylvania. Accumulations farther north were less than two inches. The largest accumulations were in Chester County.
- Heavy Snow in West Virginia, January 5, 2003Snow during the afternoon and evening of the 5th accumulated 5 to 8 inches across Mercer County.
More
The snowstorm of December 23 to 26, 2002The snowstorm of January 2 to 5, 2003Snow nowEvery winter storm filed
Sources
NOAA NCEI Regional Snowfall Index, and the Storm Events Database for the episodes.