Billion-dollar disasters

Minnesota Severe Storms/Hail

May 15, 1998 · Severe Storm · $3.2 billion in 2024 dollars

One of the severe storm disasters on NOAA’s billion-dollar list: $3.2 billion in losses at 2024 prices ($1.6 billion at the time) and 1 deaths.

What the offices filed during it

The 240 most significant severe storm episodes filed in these dates, colored by kind.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Losses, 2024 dollars
$3.2 billion
Losses at the time
$1.6 billion
Deaths
1

The losses and deaths are NCEI’s, counting everything the disaster did. The episodes below are only what the Weather Service filed in its Storm Events record, which counts damage differently and often not at all, so the two never add up and are shown apart.

By state, as filed

StateEventsDeathsInjuriesDamage filed
Minnesota180133$954 million
Iowa157048$21 million
Wisconsin65019$4.4 million
Nebraska6001$3.1 million
Texas3404$677,000
North Carolina400$450,000
Kansas4702$333,000
Oklahoma5800$313,000
Virginia3200$150,000
Missouri200$50,000
South Dakota3300$44,000
Kentucky800$14,000
West Virginia400$12,000
Illinois1000$4,000
Idaho300$1,000
North Dakota800$600
Puerto Rico300
Michigan200
Arizona100
Colorado100
Utah100
Pennsylvania100
California100
Maryland100

Episode by episode

More

Every billion-dollar disasterEvery storm of 1998Tornadoes in 1998

Sources

NOAA NCEI, U.S. Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters (2025), https://doi.org/10.25921/stkw-7w73, and the Storm Events Database for the episodes.