New Mexico, 2025

Dust Storm and Heavy Snow in New Mexico, March 7 to 8, 2025

March 7 to 8, 2025 · NWS ABQ · 7 events in 7 counties and zones

An upper trough over the Great Basin deepened into an upper low and dug south over Arizona during the day of March 7th. Gusty west winds across Roswell resulted in more blowing dust across the Roswell Relief Route.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 7 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
7

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS ABQ wrote it up.

An upper trough over the Great Basin deepened into an upper low and dug south over Arizona during the day of March 7th. Gusty west winds across Roswell resulted in more blowing dust across the Roswell Relief Route. Lift from a Pacific front ahead of the eastward moving upper low combined with a backdoor front draped across northern New Mexico resulted in the development of snow across western, northern, and east central New Mexico late March 7th though the middle of March 8th. Generally, 3 to 6 inches of snow fell across western New Mexico, around 10 to 20 inches of snow across the northern mountains and east slopes of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, and 4 to 6 inches across the northeast and east central plains. Snow came to an end during the day of March 8th as the upper low exited east of the state.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Albuquerque, NM wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Mar 7, 2:43 PM MST, 45 minutes earlier. Its key messages:

  • Updated at 124 PM MST Fri Mar 7 2025
  • Light rain and snow showers, and even a few thunderstorms, in western and northern New Mexico will increase in coverage and intensity through early Saturday. Snow accumulations of a couple to several (commonly 2 to 8 inches with higher amounts of 12 to 18 inches above 10,000 feet in the Sangre de Cristos) inches will create wintry travel over northern and western New Mexico.
  • Another windy stretch looks to return Tuesday through Friday of next week with more dry and critical fire weather returning in central and eastern New Mexico. There is potential for a widespread damaging wind event on Friday with stronger winds than we've seen so far this season.
Area forecast discussion, Mar 7, 2:43 PM MST, 45 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Albuquerque NM
243 PM MST Fri Mar 7 2025

...New SYNOPSIS, SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, FIRE WEATHER...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 124 PM MST Fri Mar 7 2025

- Light rain and snow showers, and even a few thunderstorms, in
  western and northern New Mexico will increase in coverage and
  intensity through early Saturday. Snow accumulations of a
  couple to several (commonly 2 to 8 inches with higher amounts of
  12 to 18 inches above 10,000 feet in the Sangre de Cristos)
  inches will create wintry travel over northern and western New
  Mexico.

- Another windy stretch looks to return Tuesday through Friday of
  next week with more dry and critical fire weather returning in
  central and eastern New Mexico. There is potential for a
  widespread damaging wind event on Friday with stronger winds
  than we've seen so far this season.

&&

.SYNOPSIS...
Issued at 124 PM MST Fri Mar 7 2025

A storm system will cross New Mexico tonight through mid day
Saturday bringing snow accumulations to much of northern and
western NM. The heaviest amounts will be across the northern
mountains and far northeast NM. Much cooler temperatures are also
in store for these areas on Saturday, but a warm-up is expected
Sunday and Monday. Though still warm, breezy to windy conditions
return Tuesday ahead of the next storm system that will cross the
state Tuesday night and Wednesday. Another round of precipitation
will be in store as it quickly crosses the state. Breezy to windy
conditions return Wednesday and Thursday afternoons, then winds on
Friday have the potential to be the strongest we've seen yet this
season.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
(This evening through Saturday night)
Issued at 124 PM MST Fri Mar 7 2025

A well organized 545dm H5 low tracking eastward across central AZ is
very clear on satellite imagery producing snow and valley rain
across a wide swath of central and eastern AZ. Convective showers
along the Pacific front are now moving across the state line into
western NM. Valley rain and mountain snow will spread over areas
along and west of the Continental Divide through the rest of the
day. Snow levels fall steadily to valley floors over western and
northern NM this evening as snow spreads over the northern
mountains. The aforementioned Pacific cold front will quickly push
eastward through the Rio Grande Valley this evening between 6pm to
9pm MDT. A brief period of gusty winds and light rain/snow will
reach areas from Albuquerque to Santa Fe with the fropa, likely with
some patchy blowing dust closer to Albuquerque. Low visibility is
not expected with any blowing dust as was observed yesterday however
for Albuquerque. Precipitation chances trend down near the center of
the H5 low as it tracks over central NM along the I-40 corridor
tonight, with higher chances around its western and northern
peripheries. Wrap around moisture will continue snow through western
NM and the northern mountains. Meanwhile, a surface backdoor cold
front is still progged to push through northeastern NM bringing
favorable easterly upslope flow into the east slopes of the Sangre
de Cristo Mountains past midnight through Saturday morning. This
will bring the highest snow accumulations of 12 to 20 inches over
the Sangre de Cristo's above 9,500 feet. Accumulations of 4 to 8
inches is forecast for the adjacent northeastern highlands along the
I-25 corridor from Glorieta Pass to Raton Pass, inflicting winter
travel impacts there. Lower amounts of 2 to 4 inches will favor the
northeastern plains out toward the TX/OK line and the central
highlands near Clines Corners along I-40. Elsewhere the western high
terrain, Jemez and Tusas Mountains will favor totals of 4 to 10
inches. Notable uncertainty remains along the I-40 corridor for Quay
County and eastern San Miguel where forecast temperatures hover
around the mid to upper 30s during the best window for precipitation
Saturday. The current snow accumulations there are a dusting to an
inch, however 1 to 3 inches are the high end potential if
temperatures trend colder than what is forecast there. Albuquerque
to Santa Fe look to get a dusting to perhaps an inch in the
foothills. Lower southern valley areas like Socorro and Roswell will
miss out on any snow accumulations with the center of the low
staying north of their locations.

The center of the low exits eastward into TX and then OK Saturday
afternoon with the western edge of the low bringing loitering
flurries and light snow showers favoring the Sangre de Cristo Mts
and adjacent highlands. A stray late day snow or rain shower could
reach places from Espanola to Santa Fe to Vaughn to Ruidoso Saturday
afternoon before all is said and done. Conditions clear out areawide
Saturday night.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Sunday through Friday)
Issued at 124 PM MST Fri Mar 7 2025

Northerly flow Sunday morning will give way to an upper level
ridge moving over NM on Sunday afternoon. Conditions should be
beautiful areawide with light winds and temperatures rising to
near normal. The upper level ridge will translate eastward Sunday
night through mid day Monday. Strong overnight inversions are
expected Sunday night. By Monday afternoon, southwest flow will
prevail over NM, and locally breezy conditions will arrive as a
999-1001mb surface low deepens over eastern CO. Downsloping will
allow temperatures to rise further, with high temperatures likely
to be up to 15 degrees above normal across eastern NM.

The remainder of the work week looks windy with Friday capping off
the week with a potentially widespread damaging wind event. More
on that in the next paragraph. First, winds will increase on
Tuesday ahead of another storm system set to cross the state
Tuesday night and Wednesday. The strongest winds will be near and
south of I-40 with gusts between 30 and 45 mph common. The highest
elevations across the Southwest and South Central Mountains could
see gusts top 50 mph. Otherwise, another warm day with high
temperatures near to above normal. The system crossing Tuesday
night is not as cold nor as strong as the system crossing tonight.
Nonetheless, some precipitation is expected, with models currently
favoring southwest portions of the CWA for snow above 6.5-7kft
and rain below. The system will quickly eject over the Texas
Panhandles by mid day Wednesday, but strong northwest winds behind
the system will impact areas from the Sandia, Manzano and South
Central Mountains eastward to the Texas border. Gusts above 50 mph
are expected around KCQC with gusts between 40 and 50 mph likely
elsewhere. Shortwave ridging will shift over the state Wednesday
night, then another system will be on approach for the end of the
week. A deep trough will shift eastward over the Great Basin on
Thursday. Southwest winds at H7 will increase to between 35 and
45kt over NM by Thursday afternoon. With strong mixing, much of
this momentum will mix to the surface and widespread windy
conditions are expected with surface gusts between 40 and 50 mph.
This may just be the appetizer for Friday, however.

On Friday, the aforementioned trough will cross the Rockies and
models are currently showing rapid lee side cyclogenesis taking
place. The MSLP for the surface low across eastern CO drops to
971mb per the 12Z GFS and 983mb per the 12Z EC. Though this is a
large spread, and the spread is much larger when additional models
and ensembles are factored in, either of these scenarios would
result in a very strong pressure gradient over NM. Combine this
with the potential for >60kt at H7 and strong mixing at least
over eastern NM and we could be looking at a widespread damaging
wind event with speeds rivaling or topping some of the strongest
we've seen this year so far. Now, this is Day 8 of the forecast,
and plenty of time for things to change. The system could slow up
or down, cloud cover and precipitation could be more than
currently expected impacting mixing heights, etc. Nonetheless,
this will be a system to watch going forward.

With the gusty winds forecast Tuesday through at least Friday,
blowing dust will increasingly become a concern, especially if
little precipitation is noted with the Tuesday night system. For
now, it appears Tues-Thurs, blowing dust should be mostly confined
to Chaves Co. in our CWA, but if Friday is as bad as it could be,
widespread dust with low visibility would also be a concern.

&&

.AVIATION...
(18Z TAFS)
Issued at 1043 AM MST Fri Mar 7 2025

VFR is present over much of central and eastern NM as MVFR
conditions from an upper low centered near KPHX in AZ is entering
far western NM at KGUP and KGNT. Rain and snow showers will
steadily expand along and west of the Continental Divide this
afternoon. Snow levels fall and and snow showers expand over the
northern mountains late today and this evening, spreading further
over northern and northeastern NM tonight into Saturday morning as
the center of the upper low tracks west to east along the I-40
corridor. IFR to LIFR from snow with mountain obscurations will be
common across western and northern NM during these times. A brief
period of MVFR conditions is included at the KABQ and KAEG
terminals for the frontal passage from the west early this evening
from 01Z to 04Z. KSAF will be on the edge of these MVFR conditions
more impactful IFR conditions to their northeast this evening and
overnight. A backdoor cold front pushing through northeastern NM
bringing a northeasterly to easterly wind shift to KRTN-KCAO-
KLVS-KTCC will be the additional push to produce more widespread
IFR/LIFR conditions along and east of the Sangre de Cristo Mts
tonight. Clearing conditions fill in behind this storm system
through western NM tonight, reaching central NM and the Rio Grande
Valley Saturday morning, and eastern NM Saturday afternoon.
Southern valley areas near KONM and KROW look to avoid the winter
precipitation, but could see some blowing dust concerns this
afternoon as winds pickup.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Issued at 124 PM MST Fri Mar 7 2025

A winter storm crossing the state from AZ tonight through Saturday
brings winter weather mainly to the western and northern halves of
the state. Precipitation, lesser winds around the core of the low
and lower temperatures will damper any fire weather concerns.

Temperatures rebound quickly Sunday as a ridge of high pressure
passes over the state. Light prevailing winds Sunday give way to
strengthening southwesterly winds Monday and especially Tuesday as
the ridge breaks down and the next storm system approaches the
region from the west. Elevated fire weather results Monday afternoon
through south-central and southeastern NM with more critical fire
weather Tuesday afternoon as winds increase in strength. The
aforementioned storm system will be fast moving quickly crossing the
state Tuesday night and Wednesday morning. Elevated fire weather
conditions fill in behind this system Wednesday morning with
critical fire weather favored again Thursday afternoon as dry and
warm southwesterly winds return.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Farmington......................  28  48  22  56 /  80  20   0   0
Dulce...........................  20  45  10  56 /  90  40   0   0
Cuba............................  20  42  17  54 /  80  40   0   0
Gallup..........................  19  43   9  58 /  60  30   0   0
El Morro........................  20  41  19  55 /  70  30   0   0
Grants..........................  18  46  13  59 /  50  20   0   0
Quemado.........................  22  41  16  55 /  90  50   0   0
Magdalena.......................  24  44  24  57 /  30  30   0   0
Datil...........................  22  41  21  56 /  60  40   0   0
Reserve.........................  21  48  12  61 /  70  40   0   0
Glenwood........................  27  53  19  64 /  80  50   0   0
Chama...........................  19  40  12  50 / 100  50   0   0
Los Alamos......................  25  39  23  52 /  80  50   5   0
Pecos...........................  22  38  18  54 /  90  90   5   0
Cerro/Questa....................  21  38  17  50 /  90  70   0   0
Red River.......................  16  29  13  43 / 100  90   0   0
Angel Fire......................  17  32   7  46 / 100  90   5   0
Taos............................  21  41  12  52 /  90  50   0   0
Mora............................  20  35  16  52 / 100 100   5   0
Espanola........................  27  47  19  59 /  90  50   5   0
Santa Fe........................  23  38  23  52 /  90  70  10   0
Santa Fe Airport................  24  43  21  56 /  90  60   5   0
Albuquerque Foothills...........  29  47  30  59 /  60  40   5   0
Albuquerque Heights.............  29  49  28  61 /  50  30   0   0
Albuquerque Valley..............  29  52  26  63 /  50  30   0   0
Albuquerque West Mesa...........  29  50  27  62 /  50  20   0   0
Belen...........................  28  52  22  64 /  30  30   0   0
Bernalillo......................  28  50  26  62 /  60  30   5   0
Bosque Farms....................  27  52  23  62 /  40  30   0   0
Corrales........................  29  51  26  62 /  50  30   0   0
Los Lunas.......................  28  51  24  63 /  30  30   0   0
Placitas........................  27  45  27  58 /  70  40   5   0
Rio Rancho......................  29  50  27  61 /  50  30   0   0
Socorro.........................  30  54  27  65 /  20  20   0   0
Sandia Park/Cedar Crest.........  23  41  24  54 /  70  50   5   0
Tijeras.........................  25  43  25  55 /  60  50   5   0
Edgewood........................  21  42  21  56 /  60  50   5   0
Moriarty/Estancia...............  18  42  16  60 /  60  50   5   0
Clines Corners..................  21  33  20  55 /  60  80   5   0
Mountainair.....................  21  42  21  58 /  40  40   5   0
Gran Quivira....................  22  41  21  57 /  30  40   0   0
Carrizozo.......................  26  46  25  60 /  30  50   5   0
Ruidoso.........................  22  39  24  54 /  30  70   5   0
Capulin.........................  21  29  17  49 / 100  90   0   0
Raton...........................  24  34  15  55 / 100  90   0   0
Springer........................  25  34  12  53 / 100  90   0   0
Las Vegas.......................  22  33  17  57 /  90  90   5   0
Clayton.........................  26  33  23  59 /  90  90   5   0
Roy.............................  25  33  18  54 /  90  90   5   0
Conchas.........................  31  39  23  61 /  80  70   5   0
Santa Rosa......................  30  36  24  61 /  50  70   0   0
Tucumcari.......................  31  37  24  62 /  80  70  10   0
Clovis..........................  33  40  28  63 /  50  50   5   0
Portales........................  33  42  26  63 /  40  50   5   0
Fort Sumner.....................  31  42  24  62 /  30  40   0   0
Roswell.........................  36  53  30  67 /   5  30   0   0
Picacho.........................  28  48  27  61 /  10  60   0   0
Elk.............................  24  47  24  58 /  10  60   0   0

&&

.ABQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Winter Weather Advisory until 5 AM MST Saturday for NMZ202>206-
208.

Winter Storm Warning until 11 AM MST Saturday for NMZ210-211-
213>215-227>231.

Winter Weather Advisory from 5 PM this afternoon to 11 AM MST
Saturday for NMZ212-216.

Winter Weather Advisory from 2 AM to 11 AM MST Saturday for
NMZ223.

&&

SHORT TERM...24
LONG TERM....34
AVIATION...24

In the hours before

Local storm report, Mar 7, 9:37 AM MST, 5 hours 51 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report...Summary
National Weather Service Albuquerque NM
937 AM MST Fri Mar 7 2025

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1251 PM     Dust Storm       3 SW Roswell            33.34N 104.57W
03/06/2025                   Chaves             NM   Law Enforcement

            Roswell Relief Route between McGaffey and
            Sunset closed due to high winds and near
            zero visibility.

0147 PM     Dust Storm       3 WNW Petroglyph Nation 35.15N 106.79W
03/06/2025                   Bernalillo         NM   AWOS

            Visibility fell to under 1/4SM at the Double
            Eagle II Airport.

0231 PM     Dust Storm       6 ESE Roswell Correctio 33.10N 104.44W
03/06/2025                   Chaves             NM   Law Enforcement

            NMDOT closed U.S. Hwy 285 from MMs 77 to 101
            between Roswell and Artesia due to brown out
            conditions from blowing dust.

0233 PM     Dust Storm       4 NE South Valley       35.04N 106.63W
03/06/2025                   Bernalillo         NM   NWS Employee

            NWS meteorologists observed visibility fall
            below 1/4 SM at the office from blowing
            dust.

0340 PM     Non-Tstm Wnd Dmg Las Vegas               35.61N 105.22W
03/06/2025                   San Miguel         NM   Law Enforcement

            Photos show power pole broken from high wind
            gusts.

0615 PM     Dust Storm       4 W Midway              33.30N 104.52W
03/06/2025                   Chaves             NM   Public

            Social media photo taken from a plane that
            just landed at KROW indicates near brownout
            conditions. Relayed via NWSChat.

&&

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

6 heavy snow, 1 dust storm. Local standard time, as filed.

Dust Storm, Chaves County Plains

When
March 7, 3:28 PM MST to 4:19 PM MST
Where
Chaves County Plains forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
33.363, -104.467 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Roswell Relief Route from mile marker 108, Sunset Avenue, to mile marker 111, McGaffey Road, was closed due to brownout conditions and near zero visibility from blowing dust.

Heavy Snow, Far Northeast Highlands

When
March 7, 5:46 PM MST to March 8, 9:00 AM MST
Where
Far Northeast Highlands forecast zone
Reported by
CoCoRaHS
Coordinates
36.308, -104.796 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Miami CoCoRaHS measured 12.3 inches of snow. Amounts elsewhere in the zone ranged from 2 to 8 inches.

Heavy Snow, Tusas Mountains Including Chama

When
March 7, 7:00 PM MST to March 8, 4:00 AM MST
Where
Tusas Mountains Including Chama forecast zone
Reported by
SNOTEL
Coordinates
36.544, -106.162 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

An estimated 10 inches of snow was observed at the Hopewell SNOTEL.

Heavy Snow, Southern Sangre de Cristo Mountains

When
March 7, 7:00 PM MST to March 8, 4:00 AM MST
Where
Southern Sangre de Cristo Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
36.115, -105.451 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Sipapu Ski area measured 21 inches of snow.

Heavy Snow, Upper Rio Grande Valley

When
March 7, 7:30 PM MST to March 8, 8:19 AM MST
Where
Upper Rio Grande Valley forecast zone
Reported by
CoCoRaHS
Coordinates
36.544, -106.162 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The San Cristobal CoCoRaHS measured 9 inches of snow. Amounts elsewhere in the zone ranged from 7 to 8 inches.

Heavy Snow, East Slopes Sangre de Cristo Mountains

When
March 7, 8:00 PM MST to March 8, 4:00 AM MST
Where
East Slopes Sangre de Cristo Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
CoCoRaHS
Coordinates
36.032, -104.803 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Chacon CoCoRaHS measured 15.2 inches of snow.

Heavy Snow, Union County

When
March 7, 8:30 PM MST to March 8, 9:00 AM MST
Where
Union County forecast zone
Reported by
CoCoRaHS
Coordinates
36.482, -103.471 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A CoCoRaHS between Capulin and Clayton measured 5 inches of snow.

What these are

Dust Storm
Blowing dust that reduced visibility to a quarter mile or less.
Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in New Mexico in 2025Every state in 2025This day in weather historyWarnings in New Mexico, March 2025

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1233971, 1233469, 1233465, 1233466, 1233468, 1233467, 1233470.