New Mexico, 2025

Dust Storm in New Mexico, February 27, 2025

February 27, 2025 · NWS EPZ · 1 event in 1 county or zone

A back door cold front pushed through southern New Mexico the morning of February 27th. On the back side of the front, east to southeast winds increased across the Lordsburg Playa and created dust channels which reduced visibilities to near zero along Interstate 10 resulting in a fatal accident.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 1 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

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The toll

Deaths
3
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS EPZ wrote it up.

A back door cold front pushed through southern New Mexico the morning of February 27th. On the back side of the front, east to southeast winds increased across the Lordsburg Playa and created dust channels which reduced visibilities to near zero along Interstate 10 resulting in a fatal accident.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS El Paso, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Feb 27, 4:40 AM MST, 3 hours 35 minutes earlier. Its key messages:

  • Updated at 435 AM MST Thu Feb 27 2025
  • A cold front will move continue to move across the area today creating breezy to windy conditions, especially for locations bordering Arizona.
  • Temperatures rebound again by the weekend and into Monday.
  • Breezy to windy conditions combined with dry air will create fire weather concerns Saturday through Tuesday.
Area forecast discussion, Feb 27, 4:40 AM MST, 3 hours 35 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service El Paso TX/Santa Teresa NM
440 AM MST Thu Feb 27 2025

...New AVIATION...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 435 AM MST Thu Feb 27 2025

  - A cold front will move continue to move across the area today
    creating breezy to windy conditions, especially for locations
    bordering Arizona.

  - Temperatures rebound again by the weekend and into Monday.

  - Breezy to windy conditions combined with dry air will create
    fire weather concerns Saturday through Tuesday.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 230 AM MST Thu Feb 27 2025

A backdoor cold front will continue pushing east to west across
the area today, creating breezy winds for much of the lowlands.
Windy conditions will be seen for several hours this morning and
early afternoon in Hidalgo county, especially in and around the
area where I-10 passes through the county. A wind advisory has
been issued for this area this morning through mid afternoon
today. Aloft, a moisture starved shortwave trough stays stagnant
over AZ through the remainder of the day today and through much
of Friday. Light winds, dry conditions and gradual warming can be
expected on Friday before breezy to windy conditions and fire
weather concerns will be seen over the weekend. Heading into
Saturday, the aforementioned cutoff low will slowly migrate
eastward closer to the area from southern California. This will
create breezy to windy conditions for the area, but especially for
locations bordering Arizona. Models last night had this upper low
well to our north, but the new track with the latest model data
has the low skirting just to the north of the CWA. Precipitation
continues to look bleak as we're on the southern side of the low.
However, this will create fire weather and dust concerns. By
Sunday, the low progresses east along the northern CWA line and
then begins to lift out of New Mexico and into the central Great
Plains. Breezy conditions continue into Sunday, but won't be as
windy as Saturday. Elevated fire weather concerns Sunday as well
as dust issues. Dust shouldn't be as impactful as Saturday, but
dust production seems quite likely.

The next big upper trough arrives in time for Monday causing windy
conditions across the area, dust, and critical fire weather
concerns. Continued breezy winds and red flag issues will persist
Tuesday. Midweek next week seems a bit quieter as a ridge starts
to build in.

&&

.AVIATION...
(12Z TAFS)
Issued at 435 AM MST Thu Feb 27 2025

VFR conditions will persist through the TAF period. Continued
breezy east winds will persist for all sites this morning,
gradually calming in the afternoon and should be AOB 10KT for
sites after 00Z except KDMN where low end breeziness may persist.
Skies continue to clear out today but may see FEW-SCT100 and
FEW-SCT250 later tonight.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Issued at 230 AM MST Thu Feb 27 2025

Elevated to critical fire concerns are expected each day starting
Saturday lasting through Tuesday. Breezy east to southeast winds
will be seen today for much of the lowlands thanks to a cold front
that has been pushing through the area. This will raise min RHs
largely out of critical thresholds, but still around 16-20% in the
lowlands and 25-35% in the area mountains. Dry conditions persist,
returning critical RHs on Friday to locations west of the Rio
Grande, but winds will stay well below critical thresholds. That
all changes heading into Saturday as breezy to windy southerly to
southwest winds are expected that afternoon coupled with single
digit RHs across the lowlands and RHs 15-20% in the area
mountains. May need a fire weather watch/Red Flag warning for
Saturday afternoon if these trends continue. Sunday is still
breezy but not as windy as what we're expecting Saturday. Min RHs
Sunday will still be within critical thresholds for the lowlands
and around 20-30% for the mountains. Monday will be another windy
day coupled with critical min RHs. Looks like a red flag warning
may be needed that afternoon areawide if these trends continue.
Critical RHs persist Tuesday and Wednesday. Tuesday looks to be
another breezy to windy day which would create near critical to
critical fire conditions almost areawide.

Ventilation rates will be good to very good today, poor to good
tomorrow, and good to excellent over the weekend. Rates will
become excellent Monday and Tuesday.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
El Paso                  67  40  72  44 /   0   0   0   0
Sierra Blanca            60  33  69  39 /   0   0   0   0
Las Cruces               64  35  69  37 /   0   0   0   0
Alamogordo               65  33  68  37 /   0   0   0   0
Cloudcroft               43  25  50  30 /   0   0   0   0
Truth or Consequences    63  35  68  38 /   0   0   0   0
Silver City              59  35  64  37 /   0   0   0   0
Deming                   66  35  71  35 /   0   0   0   0
Lordsburg                66  36  70  36 /   0   0   0   0
West El Paso Metro       65  43  70  46 /   0   0   0   0
Dell City                64  31  69  35 /   0   0   0   0
Fort Hancock             68  34  75  39 /   0   0   0   0
Loma Linda               58  37  65  42 /   0   0   0   0
Fabens                   68  38  74  41 /   0   0   0   0
Santa Teresa             64  38  69  40 /   0   0   0   0
White Sands HQ           65  40  68  45 /   0   0   0   0
Jornada Range            64  33  69  35 /   0   0   0   0
Hatch                    67  33  72  35 /   0   0   0   0
Columbus                 67  38  71  40 /   0   0   0   0
Orogrande                63  34  67  38 /   0   0   0   0
Mayhill                  51  27  63  32 /   0   0   0   0
Mescalero                54  26  60  31 /  10   0   0   0
Timberon                 51  25  59  30 /   0   0   0   0
Winston                  56  23  62  27 /   0   0   0   0
Hillsboro                62  33  67  37 /   0   0   0   0
Spaceport                64  31  68  34 /   0   0   0   0
Lake Roberts             59  32  65  35 /  10   0   0   0
Hurley                   61  31  66  33 /   0   0   0   0
Cliff                    67  28  73  29 /   0   0   0   0
Mule Creek               63  33  67  35 /  10   0   0   0
Faywood                  60  35  65  37 /   0   0   0   0
Animas                   67  33  72  35 /   0   0   0   0
Hachita                  65  33  71  35 /   0   0   0   0
Antelope Wells           67  34  74  38 /   0   0   0   0
Cloverdale               63  36  68  42 /   0   0   0   0

&&

.EPZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...Wind Advisory until 8 AM MST this morning for Eastern/Central El
     Paso County-Western El Paso County.

NM...Wind Advisory from 9 AM this morning to 3 PM MST this afternoon
     for Lowlands of the Bootheel-Southwest Desert/Lower Gila
     River Valley-Uplands of the Bootheel.

     Wind Advisory until 8 AM MST this morning for Southern Dona Ana
     County/Mesilla Valley.

&&

FORECASTER...37-Slusher

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

1 dust storm. Local standard time, as filed.

Dust Storm, Southwest Desert/Lower Gila River Valley

When
February 27, 8:15 AM MST to 10:00 AM MST
Where
Southwest Desert/Lower Gila River Valley forecast zone
Deaths
0 direct, 3 indirect
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
32.326, -108.548 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Winds gusted over 50 mph at times along the Lordsburg Playa resulting in dust channels that created near zero visibilities. These visibilities affected Interstate 10 and caused an 11 vehicle accident around mile marker 10. The accident and continued reduced visibilities at times kept the interstate closed through much of the day.

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Dust Storm, Southwest Desert/Lower Gila River Valley2025-02-2745MaleVehicle/Towed TrailerIndirect
Dust Storm, Southwest Desert/Lower Gila River Valley2025-02-2737MaleVehicle/Towed TrailerIndirect
Dust Storm, Southwest Desert/Lower Gila River Valley2025-02-2752MaleVehicle/Towed TrailerIndirect

What these are

Dust Storm
Blowing dust that reduced visibility to a quarter mile or less.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in New Mexico in 2025Every state in 2025This day in weather historyWarnings in New Mexico, February 2025

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1233415.