New Mexico, 2025

High Wind in New Mexico, February 11 to 12, 2025

February 11 to 12, 2025 · NWS ABQ · 3 events in 3 counties and zones

West winds increased across central and western NM during the day on February 11th ahead and south of a shortwave trough moving southeast across the northern and central Rockies. Daytime mixing tapped into stronger southwest to west winds aloft resulting a period of high wind gusts at Sierra Blanca Regional Airport and Gallup Municipal Airport during the early afternoon.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 3 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
3

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS ABQ wrote it up.

West winds increased across central and western NM during the day on February 11th ahead and south of a shortwave trough moving southeast across the northern and central Rockies. Daytime mixing tapped into stronger southwest to west winds aloft resulting a period of high wind gusts at Sierra Blanca Regional Airport and Gallup Municipal Airport during the early afternoon. Winds remained gusty during the evening with some light snow across the northern mountains as the Pacific cold front swept through the region before tapering off late overnight. West winds ramped up again across western and central NM during the day February 12th due to daytime mixing tapping into stronger mid and upper level westerly flow at the base of a larger scale trough over the Intermountain West. A brief high wind gust was observed at Las Vegas Municipal Airport during the mid afternoon. This round of gusty west winds across western and central NM tapered off just after sunset.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Albuquerque, NM wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Feb 11, 11:10 AM MST, 1 hour 20 minutes earlier. Its key messages:

  • Updated at 1110 AM MST Tue Feb 11 2025
  • Colder, more February-like, temperatures continue for eastern NM before spreading to more of central and western NM Tuesday and Wednesday. Snow is also possible across northern areas, with potential for light to moderate accumulations of generally 2 to 6 inches in the northern mountains with isolated higher amounts of 6 to 8 inches above 10,000 feet.
  • Freezing drizzle may create slick driving conditions for parts of the eastern plains this afternoon and evening, mainly for areas along I-40 and northward.
  • Strong southwest winds over western NM Tuesday will become more widespread from the northwest on Wednesday. Travel may be difficult for large and high-profile vehicles.
  • A stronger storm system will impact NM late this week with more widespread rain and high elevation snow over western and central areas of the state. The potential for wet and slick travel will increase, particularly in the higher elevations.
Area forecast discussion, Feb 11, 11:10 AM MST, 1 hour 20 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Albuquerque NM
1110 AM MST Tue Feb 11 2025

...New UPDATE, AVIATION...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 1110 AM MST Tue Feb 11 2025

- Colder, more February-like, temperatures continue for eastern NM
  before spreading to more of central and western NM Tuesday and
  Wednesday. Snow is also possible across northern areas, with
  potential for light to moderate accumulations of generally 2 to
  6 inches in the northern mountains with isolated higher amounts
  of 6 to 8 inches above 10,000 feet.

- Freezing drizzle may create slick driving conditions for parts
  of the eastern plains this afternoon and evening, mainly for
  areas along I-40 and northward.

- Strong southwest winds over western NM Tuesday will become more
  widespread from the northwest on Wednesday. Travel may be
  difficult for large and high-profile vehicles.

- A stronger storm system will impact NM late this week with more
  widespread rain and high elevation snow over western and
  central areas of the state. The potential for wet and slick
  travel will increase, particularly in the higher elevations.

&&

.UPDATE...
Issued at 1110 AM MST Tue Feb 11 2025

Areas of freezing fog with visibility as low as a quarter of a
mile continue at Raton and Las Vegas. Freezing fog advisory has
been extended until 1 PM MST. Southwest winds should help the
freezing fog across the northeast highlands burn off by then.

&&

.SYNOPSIS...
Issued at 321 AM MST Tue Feb 11 2025

More light winter precipitation for the northern mountains and
breezy conditions for western and central New Mexico later this
afternoon. Meanwhile, a backdoor front will push through the eastern
plains, creating a mix of wintery precipitation for areas mainly
north of I-40. In terms of snowfall, the peaks of the Sangres and
Tusas Mountains could see up to 8 inches, surrounding lower
elevation areas could get a dusting to an inch through Wednesday.
The western mountains could see a couple of inches as well. A lull
in the weather on Thursday will allow for the sky to clear along
eastern New Mexico and for temperatures to rebound slightly. The
next winter system will begin to impact western New Mexico on
Thursday night and looks to bring widespread precipitation into
central New Mexico. This is looking like the wettest system since
the early November storm, bringing much needed rain and snow to
many areas that have been abnormally dry this winter.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
(Today through Wednesday)
Issued at 321 AM MST Tue Feb 11 2025

While overall weather impacts are expected to be low today through
Wednesday, it is still a messy forecast for quite a few variables.
The westerly jet aloft will sag a bit, turning more west southwest
with 700 mb wind speeds ranging between about 30-45 kt over NM
today. With one more day of above normal temperatures in western and
central NM today, vertical mixing heights will also rise higher than
normally expected for mid February, and this will allow fairly
widespread breezy to windy conditions to develop into the afternoon.
Western zones along the AZ border will observe the strongest speeds
with gusts occasionally reaching or briefly exceeding 40-45 mph. The
flow aloft will also be turning more perturbed with upstream
shortwave troughs moving in late today and into tonight, mostly over
CO and northern NM. This will introduce some additional lift in
addition to orographical forcing from the stiff west southwest flow,
and the northern mountains will start to see periods of light snow
increase and turn moderate at times through the late afternoon,
particularly over the Tusas/San Juans and Sangre de Cristos. In the
eastern plains and along the east slopes, the whole forecast will be
a challenge, as the backdoor front placement will dictate a slew of
sensible weather elements. The NAM, and to a lesser extent most
CAM’s, are much more invasive, carrying the front farther west and
keeping it closer to a AXX-CQC-ROW line, whereas the GFS and other
global/synoptic models are much farther east with the front’s
placement by late today. This will have huge implications on low
stratus behind/east of the boundary, and also temperatures and wind
direction. Based on the NAM’s past experiences to usually outperform
other boundary layer front progressions, today’s forecast has been
largely steered that direction. This will keep low clouds, colder
temperatures, and some drizzle/freezing drizzle and other light
mixed precip at play in many eastern zones through the afternoon
before dwindling eastward overnight.

Snow in the northern mountains should peak in intensity this evening
before fading and diminishing after midnight. Snow totals in the
Sangre de Cristos and Tusas/San Juans will generally range between 2
to 6 inches with isolated peaks above 10,000ft getting 6 to 9
inches, so a Winter Weather Advisory will be issued for today and
tonight. The trough aloft will have its axis crossing central CO and
NM late tonight and early Wednesday morning. This will make
tonight’s low temperatures challenging as well, given westerly winds
will be slow to fully decouple in all areas before the Pacific front
sweeps in and introduces cold air advection. While the primary
shortwave of interest will be translating eastward into the plains
Wednesday morning, additional subtle perturbations will dip farther
south clipping near and south of I-40 into the afternoon. This will
introduce fleeting isolated to scattered showers over east central
AZ to west central NM and some surrounding areas. Overall QPF looks
to be light and generally less than a tenth of an inch with low
impacts, but a few isolated locales should not be surprised to get a
sudden dusting of graupel/snow in west central to southwestern zones
Wednesday. Temperatures will also stay below normal Wednesday behind
the Pacific front, and the far northeastern plains will turn even
colder as the next backdoor segment of the front bulls its way in.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Wednesday night through Monday)
Issued at 321 AM MST Tue Feb 11 2025

As night rolls around, the trough axis for Wednesday's system will
be making its way through the Great Plains and pushing down another
backdoor cold front for the eastern plains. As a result, low
temperatures on Thursday morning will be 10 to 20 degrees below
average for eastern New Mexico, while western and central New Mexico
will be between 5 and 15 below normal for this time of year.
However, weak upper level ridging will create a brief lull in the
weather and raise temperatures nearly 10 degrees higher than the
previous day for western areas. Temperatures in central New Mexico
will rebound back to near normal, while temperatures in eastern New
mexico will still be 5 to 10 below normal.

All attention then turns to the next winter system approaching from
the west on Friday. Invigorated with ample Pacific moisture, this is
looking to be one of the wettest storms since the November system
earlier this season for western and central New Mexico. As mentioned
in the previous discussion, precipitable water content associated
with this system looks to be well above average for this time of
year. Model soundings indicate PWATs between 0.3 and 0.5 inches for
late Friday, which according to local sounding climatology would
rank in the 90th percentile. Six hour QPFs have remained steady for
the highest precip areas in the forecast (Tusas mountains and
surrounding areas along the NM-CO border) but elsewhere in western
and central New Mexico QPF has trended up by a couple hundredths of
an inch. The polar jet will make a deep dive into the Desert
Southwest along with this system, bringing in another round of gusty
winds on Friday afternoon through Saturday morning. But this time
winds will be oriented more SW, with the strongest gusts over the
southern mountains and over the northeast quadrant of the state
as a lee-side 1000mb sfc low develops in southern Colorado. With
the left exit region of the jet streak over north-central New
Mexico on Saturday, this could lead to some increased divergence
aloft and some greater precip totals. However, in terms of winter
impacts, highest confidence will be over the Tusas mountains
where, several inches of snowfall look likely (90% chance of
greater than 8 inches of snowfall in a 24 hour period). Elsewhere,
temperatures will be relatively warm for February, so aside from
the higher elevation areas, precipitation is forecast to be mostly
rain, transitioning to snow during the cooler nighttime hours.
After the Friday-Saturday system, the weather clears for most of
the state and temperatures warm back up as ridging begins to build
back into the area to begin the next week.

&&

.AVIATION...
(18Z TAFS)
Issued at 1110 AM MST Tue Feb 11 2025

LIFR conditions from freezing fog look to continue across the far
northeast and northeast highlands, including KLVS and KRTN.
Freezing fog should burn off at around 20Z with improving VFR
conditions at that point. IFR to MVFR conditions from low clouds
and patchy freezing drizzle across the eastern plains should
improve to VFR conditions this afternoon and winds become more
southerly. Elsewhere, gusty southwest to west winds across western
and central NM this afternoon and evening as a Pacific front
sweeps through the region Wind gusts of up to 35 kts possible.
Right now, winds are just shy of Airport Weather Warning criteria
for KABQ, but one might need to be issued later this afternoon.
Southwest and west winds remain gusty after sunset. The backdoor
front and low clouds/MVFR to IFR conditions in it's wake could
sneak back west into KTCC after sunset before the Pacific front
pushes it back east. West winds look to taper off briefly around
sunrise Wednesday before ramping up once again at the end of the
TAF period. Finally, snow will develop across the north central
mountains later this afternoon peaking through the evening and
overnight hours resulting in IFR conditions and mountain
obscurations. Snow should taper off around daybreak.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Issued at 321 AM MST Tue Feb 11 2025

Western and central NM will observe above normal temperatures one
more time today while eastern areas drop farther below with cloudy,
drizzly, and damp conditions due to a strong backdoor cold front.
Breezy to windy conditions will also impact western and central NM
this afternoon with the strongest speeds found along the AZ-NM
border where gusts will occasionally reach 40-45 mph. Humidity will
bottom out around 12-19 percent in many of these western and central
zones, introducing marginal or spotty critical conditions. No Red
Flag Warning is planned, given the marginal humidity values, and the
bigger threat will reside south of the forecast area into southern
NM. The remainder of the week will be characterized by bouts of
cooler temperatures and even some wintry precipitation as upper
level disturbances and associated cold fronts sweep in. The periodic
temperature drops will effectively boost humidity values, and many
locations within western and north central NM will have an
opportunity for soaking rainfall (a tenth of an inch of liquid
equivalent or more), especially Friday into Friday night. The
weather does turn drier Sunday into Monday of next week, and for now
some breezy, but not critical conditions, are forecast.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Farmington......................  54  20  40  10 /  10  30  10  10
Dulce...........................  47  11  35   0 /  40  80  20  10
Cuba............................  50  17  38   8 /  30  50  20  20
Gallup..........................  54  16  43   6 /   5  20  20  20
El Morro........................  51  20  39  17 /   5  20  30  40
Grants..........................  56  19  44   9 /   5  10  20  20
Quemado.........................  54  22  43  17 /   5   5  30  30
Magdalena.......................  56  26  47  24 /   5   0  10  10
Datil...........................  52  24  43  20 /   0   0  20  20
Reserve.........................  57  20  46  12 /   5   5  30  30
Glenwood........................  61  28  48  24 /   5  10  30  30
Chama...........................  39   8  27   1 /  50  80  20  10
Los Alamos......................  46  24  39  17 /  30  40  10  20
Pecos...........................  45  21  38  14 /  30  40  20  20
Cerro/Questa....................  43  17  31   8 /  50  70  20  10
Red River.......................  38  10  25   6 /  60  80  20  20
Angel Fire......................  41  11  28  -4 /  50  80  20  20
Taos............................  47  17  36   3 /  40  70  10  10
Mora............................  45  18  37  10 /  30  50  10  10
Espanola........................  54  22  45  12 /  30  40  10  10
Santa Fe........................  50  24  41  16 /  30  50  20  20
Santa Fe Airport................  54  23  45  14 /  20  40  10  20
Albuquerque Foothills...........  59  30  47  28 /  20  10  20  20
Albuquerque Heights.............  61  32  49  24 /  10  10  10  10
Albuquerque Valley..............  63  25  51  19 /  10  10  10  10
Albuquerque West Mesa...........  61  30  49  23 /  10  20  10  10
Belen...........................  65  28  55  20 /  10   5  10  10
Bernalillo......................  60  28  49  20 /  10  20  10  10
Bosque Farms....................  63  25  52  17 /  10  10  10  10
Corrales........................  61  28  50  20 /  10  20  10  10
Los Lunas.......................  64  27  53  18 /  10   5  10  10
Placitas........................  57  29  46  24 /  20  20  10  20
Rio Rancho......................  60  29  49  23 /  10  20  10  10
Socorro.........................  66  30  57  26 /  10   0  10   5
Sandia Park/Cedar Crest.........  52  25  42  20 /  20  20  20  20
Tijeras.........................  54  27  44  22 /  20  10  10  20
Edgewood........................  53  25  43  19 /  20  10  10  10
Moriarty/Estancia...............  56  23  45  12 /  20  10  10  10
Clines Corners..................  48  23  40  14 /  20  10  10  10
Mountainair.....................  55  26  46  21 /  10   5  10  10
Gran Quivira....................  55  27  46  21 /  10   5  10  10
Carrizozo.......................  59  32  50  27 /  10   5  10  10
Ruidoso.........................  53  30  44  26 /  10   0   5  10
Capulin.........................  34  10  24   2 /  20  60  20   5
Raton...........................  37  16  32   3 /  20  70  20   5
Springer........................  42  20  39   4 /  20  50   5   5
Las Vegas.......................  41  22  41  10 /  20  40  10  10
Clayton.........................  32  14  25   5 /  20  60  30   5
Roy.............................  34  22  38   5 /  20  40   5   5
Conchas.........................  42  27  47  11 /  20  30   5  10
Santa Rosa......................  41  29  50  13 /  20  20   0  10
Tucumcari.......................  41  26  42  10 /  20  30   0  10
Clovis..........................  43  30  48  15 /  20  20   0  10
Portales........................  44  30  51  13 /  20  20   0  10
Fort Sumner.....................  47  28  53  14 /  20  10   0  10
Roswell.........................  59  34  63  29 /  10   5   0   0
Picacho.........................  64  35  55  25 /   5   0   0   0
Elk.............................  61  34  52  27 /   5   0   0   0

&&

.ABQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Winter Weather Advisory until 5 AM MST Wednesday for NMZ210-213-
214.

Freezing Fog Advisory until 1 PM MST this afternoon for
NMZ227>229.

&&

SHORT TERM...52
LONG TERM....25
AVIATION...71

In the hours before

Local storm report, Feb 11, 8:55 AM MST, 3 hours 35 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Albuquerque NM
855 AM MST Tue Feb 11 2025

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0523 AM     Snow             7 E Chupadero           35.79N 105.80W
02/11/2025  M2.0 Inch        Santa Fe           NM   Public

            Ski Santa Fe.

&&

MAA

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

3 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, West Central Plateau

When
February 11, 12:30 PM MST to 1:53 PM MST
Where
West Central Plateau forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
34.803, -108.222 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High winds gusts of up to 60 mph were observed at Gallup Municipal Airport.

High Wind, South Central Mountains

When
February 11, 1:35 PM MST to 2:55 PM MST
Where
South Central Mountains forecast zone
Measured
53 kt (61 mph) measured gust
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
33.745, -105.459 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High winds gusts of up to 61 mph were observed at Sierra Blanca Regional Airport.

High Wind, Northeast Highlands

When
February 12, 3:08 PM MST to 3:09 PM MST
Where
Northeast Highlands forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
35.480, -104.816 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A brief high wind gust of 58 mph was observed at Las Vegas Municipal Airport.

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in New Mexico in 2025Every state in 2025This day in weather historyWarnings in New Mexico, February 2025

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1226975, 1226976, 1226977.