Montana, 2025

Winter Weather in Montana, December 1 to 2, 2025

December 1 to 2, 2025 · NWS MSO · 6 events in 6 counties and zones

Lingering arctic air was overrun by a moist plume of subtropical moisture on December 1 and 2. The northwest flow pattern brought snow to both valley and mountain locations.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 6 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
6

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS MSO wrote it up.

Lingering arctic air was overrun by a moist plume of subtropical moisture on December 1 and 2. The northwest flow pattern brought snow to both valley and mountain locations. Although the air temperature drop was gradual, road temperatures were above freezing initially. This caused the initial snowfall to melt and then re-freeze, creating a layer of ice beneath the snow. These slick road surfaces led to several vehicle accidents.

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

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Event by event

6 winter weather. Local standard time, as filed.

Winter Weather, West Glacier Region

When
December 1, 12:00 AM MST to December 2, 1:15 PM MST
Where
West Glacier Region forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
47.971, -114.069 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snowfall amounts in the valleys ranged from 5 and 6 inches between Hungry Horse Dam and West Glacier, with up to 7 inches at Essex. The mountains received 8 to 12 inches of new snow. Along U.S. Highway 2 between Devil’s Creek and Marias Pass, wind gusts between 30 and 40 mph caused blowing and drifting snow, thereby reducing visibility.

Winter Weather, Kootenai/Cabinet Region

When
December 1, 1:00 PM MST to December 2, 8:00 AM MST
Where
Kootenai/Cabinet Region forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
48.171, -114.863 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snow accumulations varied across northwest Montana, with 1 to 2 inches reported in Yaak and heavier amounts between 3 to 5 inches from Libby east to Marion. The Montana Department of Transportation reported severe driving conditions on U.S. Highway 93 from Eureka to Dicky Lake and on Highway 37 west towards Lake Koocanusa.

Winter Weather, Lower Clark Fork Region

When
December 1, 1:00 PM MST to December 2, 8:00 AM MST
Where
Lower Clark Fork Region forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
47.286, -114.685 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snowfall totals of 2 to 5 inches created icy and hazardous conditions across the region. At Lookout Pass, a crash was reported at 1518MST, with webcams showing vehicle slide-offs by 1630MST. Chains were required at the pass by 1650MST. Later that evening, a crash blocked both eastbound lanes of Interstate 90 east of Alberton starting at 2100MST, where road conditions showed ice. Near the Idaho border, a crash blocked both lanes of Montana Highway 200 between mileposts 0 and 2 near Heron at 2253MST.

Winter Weather, Flathead/Mission Valleys

When
December 1, 3:00 PM MST to December 2, 8:00 AM MST
Where
Flathead/Mission Valleys forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
47.872, -114.424 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snowfall totals generally ranged from 4 to 6 inches. Numerous reports of very slick road conditions were received during the evening commute on December 1, particularly from the Flathead Valley south along the shores of Flathead Lake. At one point, an accident blocked U.S. Highway 93 near Somers due to the icy conditions.

Winter Weather, Missoula / Bitterroot Valleys

When
December 1, 4:30 PM MST to December 2, 10:00 AM MST
Where
Missoula / Bitterroot Valleys forecast zone
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
46.560, -114.023 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Although snowfall totals were modest, ranging from 1.0 to 1.7 inches in Missoula and less than an inch east of Florence, the societal impact was high due to a rapid transition from wet to icy roads. Early afternoon sunshine had warmed pavement temperatures above freezing, causing the initial snowfall at 1620MST to melt on contact. This created a layer of slush and water that was quickly packed down by heavy rush-hour traffic. As the sun set and temperatures continued to fall, this compacted slush froze into a solid, bonded sheet of ice.

The Missoula City Police Department issued a MEANS alert at 1915MST for emergency travel only due to hazardously icy conditions. By 2016MST, the Missoula County Sheriff's Office alerted drivers to avoid Upper Miller Creek Road as it became impassable. Conditions gradually improved as road crews treated the ice, and emergency travel alerts were lifted by 2314MST.

Winter Weather, Potomac / Seeley Lake Region

When
December 1, 4:30 PM MST to December 2, 11:00 AM MST
Where
Potomac / Seeley Lake Region forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
46.986, -113.597 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snowfall totals across the Potomac and Seeley Lake regions were light, generally ranging from 0.8 to 2.5 inches. While road temperatures at Bonner reached the mid-30s during the afternoon, northwest winds cooled surfaces toward the freezing mark before snow began. Road temperature sensors at Greenough Hill and Bearmouth remained near or below freezing through the afternoon. Because pavement temperatures had stabilized closer to the air temperature, the widespread melt-refreeze cycle seen in lower valleys was avoided. Impacts were limited to scattered slick spots and standard snow-covered surfaces.

What these are

Winter Weather
Snow, sleet or freezing rain below warning levels that still caused disruption, damage or casualties.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Montana in 2025Every state in 2025This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, December 2025

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1303207, 1303069, 1303213, 1303233, 1303223, 1303263.