Minnesota, 2025

Extreme Cold in Minnesota, January 20 to 21, 2025

January 20 to 21, 2025 · NWS ARX · 7 events in 7 counties and zones

An extended period of cold weather occurred across the Upper Mississippi River Valley with several mornings of wind chills of 25 degrees below zero or colder from January 19th to the 22nd. The coldest period with this arctic airmass was the evening on the 20th through the morning hours on the 21st where widespread wind chills of 35 degrees below zero were observed across southeast Minnesota.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 7 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
7

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS ARX wrote it up.

An extended period of cold weather occurred across the Upper Mississippi River Valley with several mornings of wind chills of 25 degrees below zero or colder from January 19th to the 22nd. The coldest period with this arctic airmass was the evening on the 20th through the morning hours on the 21st where widespread wind chills of 35 degrees below zero were observed across southeast Minnesota.

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

7 extreme cold/wind chill. Local standard time, as filed.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Dodge

When
January 20, 6:00 PM CST to January 21, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Dodge forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
44.023, -92.862 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Dangerously cold wind chills began on the evening of the 20th and continued through noon on the 21st in Dodge County where values dropped to 35 to 45 degrees below zero. The coldest observed wind chill of 45 degrees below zero in the county was observed west of Byron, MN.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Fillmore

When
January 20, 6:00 PM CST to January 21, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Fillmore forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
43.674, -92.090 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Dangerously cold wind chills began on the evening of the 20th and continued through noon on the 21st in Fillmore County where values dropped between 35 to 45 degrees below zero. The coldest observed wind chill of 43 degrees below zero in the county was observed at Preston Airport.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Houston

When
January 20, 6:00 PM CST to January 21, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Houston forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
43.671, -91.493 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Dangerously cold wind chills began on the evening of the 20th and continued through noon on the 21st in Houston County where values dropped between 25 to 40 degrees below zero.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Mower

When
January 20, 6:00 PM CST to January 21, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Mower forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
43.672, -92.752 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Dangerously cold wind chills began on the evening of the 20th and continued through noon on the 21st in Mower County where values dropped between 30 to 50 degrees below zero. The coldest observed wind chill in the county of 46 degrees below zero was recorded on Interstate 90 near Dexter, MN.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Olmsted

When
January 20, 6:00 PM CST to January 21, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Olmsted forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
44.004, -92.402 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Dangerously cold wind chills began on the evening of the 20th and continued through noon on the 21st in Olmsted County where values dropped between 30 to 50 degrees below zero. The coldest observed wind chill in the county of 44 degrees below zero was recorded on U.S. Highway 63 near Stewartville, MN.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Wabasha

When
January 20, 6:00 PM CST to January 21, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Wabasha forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
44.284, -92.230 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Dangerously cold wind chills began on the evening of the 20th and continued through noon on the 21st in Wabasha County where values dropped between 30 to 40 degrees below zero. The coldest observed wind chill in the county of 40 degrees below zero was recorded on U.S. Highway 63 near Lake City, MN.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Winona

When
January 20, 6:00 PM CST to January 21, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Winona forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
43.987, -91.779 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Dangerously cold wind chills began on the evening of the 20th and continued through noon on the 21st in Winona County where values dropped between 30 to 45 degrees below zero. The coldest observed wind chill in the county of 44 degrees below zero was recorded on Interstate 90 near Ridgeway, MN.

What these are

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill
Temperatures or wind chills at or below the local warning criteria, or cold that caused deaths.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Minnesota in 2025Every state in 2025This day in weather historyWarnings in Minnesota, January 2025

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-30. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1231585, 1231586, 1231587, 1231588, 1231591, 1231593, 1231595.