A slow moving cold frontal boundary entered into the Quad State on the 12th. Showers and thunderstorms formed on the south side of the front and moved eastward through the region during the afternoon and early evening hours.
Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.
Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.
The episode as NWS PAH wrote it up.
A slow moving cold frontal boundary entered into the Quad State on the 12th. Showers and thunderstorms formed on the south side of the front and moved eastward through the region during the afternoon and early evening hours. Afternoon storms produced severe wind gusts from straight-line winds, while a sub-severe 55mph wind gust was also observed at Deaconess Gateway Hospital. MLCAPE was around 2000J/kg, DCAPE was 1100J/kg, and effective bulk shear was 25kts.
The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Paducah, KY wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jul 12, 11:45 AM CST, 1 hour 17 minutes earlier. Its key messages:
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Paducah KY 1245 PM CDT Sat Jul 12 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - Hot and humid with scattered showers and thunderstorms for the next several days. - The strongest storms may pose an isolated to scattered threat of damaging winds, heavy rainfall will accompany any storms. && .UPDATE... Issued at 1239 PM CDT Sat Jul 12 2025 Numerous storms have developed recently over southeast Illinois and they should move east northeast through the Evansville Tri State in the few hours. Development farther south and west is likely to hold off until later this afternoon. The strongest storms will have the potential for damaging winds. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 224 AM CDT Sat Jul 12 2025 We sit this morning firmly in a hot and soupy airmass with current temps in the upper 70s and dewpoints well into the mid 70s. A light south wind has kicked up ahead of a very weak/diffuse surface low over western Wisconsin. A line of showers and isolated thunderstorms is slowly moving east along I-70 and I-44 in Missouri and Illinois. There is very subtle jet-level ascent that is departing to the northeast. This shower activity will probably decrease further through the next couple of hours as the lift departs and then the residual boundary should fire back up in the late morning and afternoon. The wave-train with very small upper level waves looks a little mis-timed for peak heating today but 91-94 F with dewpoints in the mid 70s and rich moisture through the lowest 100mb or so should result in about 2500-3000 J/kg of MLCAPE by the afternoon. Shear is very weak and storms will likely struggle for organization but water loaded downdrafts could pose a wind threat and the strength of cold pools could help briefly upscale a few features in the weak shear environment. PWAT values are at 2.0-2.1" amid the deep moisture so rainfall rates will likely also be very high. There should be enough forward motion to prevent significant issues but flash flooding will be possible where storms stick around for any length of time. GFS/ECMWF agree on bringing a little stronger and more focused shortwave over the area Sunday afternoon. Another round of wind/flood potential appears possible in the evening. More afternoon pop-up type showers and storms then look possible each day for the foreseeable future. An increase in mid and upper ridging by Wednesday or Thursday may limit coverage somewhat but most all guidance still spits a little something out in the afternoon and early evening. We will be approaching heat advisory by the end of the week but the current forecast falls a little short although I wouldn't be shocked for it to warm up a little given the upper level heights progged. && .AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SUNDAY/... Issued at 1245 PM CDT Sat Jul 12 2025 Southwest winds may gust to around 15kts at times this afternoon. TSRA are likely to impact KEVV and KOWB through 21Z. Elsewhere, confidence in the coverage of convection is moderate at best, so stuck with Prob30s through 23Z or 00Z. Strong winds in excess of 40 mph are possible with the stronger storms, along with torrential rain. Should be dry tonight, and especially in locations that get significant rain today, fog development will be a possibility overnight. && .PAH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IL...None. MO...None. IN...None. KY...None. && UPDATE...DRS DISCUSSION...JGG AVIATION...DRS
Hazardous Weather Outlook National Weather Service Paducah KY 259 AM CDT Sat Jul 12 2025 ILZ075>078-080>094-INZ081-082-085>088-KYZ001>022-MOZ076-086-087-100- 107>112-114-130800- Jefferson-Wayne IL-Edwards-Wabash-Perry IL-Franklin-Hamilton-White- Jackson-Williamson-Saline-Gallatin-Union-Johnson-Pope-Hardin- Alexander-Pulaski-Massac-Gibson-Pike-Posey-Vanderburgh-Warrick- Spencer-Fulton-Hickman-Carlisle-Ballard-McCracken-Graves-Livingston- Marshall-Calloway-Crittenden-Lyon-Trigg-Caldwell-Union KY-Webster- Hopkins-Christian-Henderson-Daviess-McLean-Muhlenberg-Todd-Perry MO- Bollinger-Cape Girardeau-Wayne MO-Carter-Ripley-Butler-Stoddard- Scott-Mississippi-New Madrid- 259 AM CDT Sat Jul 12 2025 /359 AM EDT Sat Jul 12 2025/ This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for southern Illinois, southwest Indiana, western Kentucky and southeast Missouri. .DAY ONE...Today and Tonight. Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are forecast today across the region. Stronger storms will contain gusty winds and isolated severe storms are possible with damaging winds the main threat. Locally heavy rain will also accompany any storms. Heat index values will reach 100 to 105 degrees this afternoon. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Saturday. Scattered thunderstorms are forecast again on Sunday, a few storms may become severe with damaging winds the primary hazard. A daily chance of thunderstorms will continue into next week, with the greatest storm coverage during the heat of the day. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotter activation is not expected at this time. JGG
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Paducah KY
1237 PM CDT Sat Jul 12 2025
ILZ082-083-086-087-121830-
White IL-Saline IL-Hamilton IL-Gallatin IL-
1237 PM CDT Sat Jul 12 2025
...STRONG THUNDERSTORMS WILL IMPACT SOUTHERN WHITE...NORTHEASTERN
SALINE...SOUTHEASTERN HAMILTON AND NORTHWESTERN GALLATIN COUNTIES
THROUGH 130 PM CDT...
At 1236 PM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking a cluster of strong
thunderstorms near Norris City, or near Eldorado, moving northeast
at 30 mph.
HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 40 mph.
SOURCE...Radar indicated.
IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
unsecured objects.
Locations impacted include...
Carmi, Eldorado, Norris City, New Haven, Omaha, Broughton, and
Maunie.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.
&&
LAT...LON 3817 8794 3814 8792 3810 8802 3809 8802
3810 8796 3807 8797 3805 8804 3803 8801
3796 8801 3795 8804 3793 8804 3793 8807
3791 8802 3789 8801 3789 8802 3791 8810
3788 8808 3779 8844 3795 8852
TIME...MOT...LOC 1736Z 248DEG 27KT 3790 8839
MAX HAIL SIZE...0.00 IN
MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH
RSTSpecial Weather Statement
National Weather Service Paducah KY
135 PM CDT Sat Jul 12 2025
INZ081-082-085>087-KYZ014-018>020-121930-
Posey IN-Warrick IN-Vanderburgh IN-Gibson IN-Pike IN-Henderson KY-
Union KY-McLean KY-Daviess KY-
135 PM CDT Sat Jul 12 2025
...STRONG THUNDERSTORMS WILL IMPACT WARRICK...SOUTH CENTRAL GIBSON...
VANDERBURGH...EAST CENTRAL POSEY...SOUTH CENTRAL PIKE...NORTHWESTERN
DAVIESS...HENDERSON...NORTHWESTERN MCLEAN AND NORTHEASTERN UNION
COUNTIES THROUGH 230 PM CDT/330 PM EDT/...
At 134 PM CDT/234 PM EDT/, Doppler radar was tracking strong
thunderstorms along a line extending from near Kasson to near
Henderson to near Morganfield. Movement was east at 30 mph.
HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 40 mph.
SOURCE...Radar indicated.
IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
unsecured objects.
Locations impacted include...
Evansville, Henderson, Boonville, Newburgh, Morganfield, Chandler,
Melody Hill, Breckinridge Center, Darmstadt, Lynnville, Corydon,
Robards, Folsomville, Blairsville, Kasson, Elberfeld, Waverly,
Tennyson, and Hebbardsville.
This includes the following highways...
Interstate 69 in Kentucky between Mile Markers 138 and 148.
Interstate 69 in Indiana between Mile Markers 1 and 22.
Interstate 64 in Indiana between Mile Markers 24 and 49.
Audubon Parkway between Mile Markers 1 and 15.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.
&&
LAT...LON 3805 8709 3806 8715 3793 8727 3782 8732
3778 8727 3772 8740 3767 8738 3765 8750
3764 8773 3760 8798 3790 8785 3811 8779
3820 8746 3820 8732 3825 8732 3823 8712
TIME...MOT...LOC 1834Z 254DEG 27KT 3806 8768 3788 8760 3763 8795
MAX HAIL SIZE...0.00 IN
MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH
RSTSpecial Weather Statement
National Weather Service Paducah KY
147 PM CDT Sat Jul 12 2025
INZ081-085-086-121945-
Posey IN-Vanderburgh IN-Gibson IN-
147 PM CDT Sat Jul 12 2025
...STRONG THUNDERSTORMS WILL IMPACT GIBSON...NORTHWESTERN VANDERBURGH
AND NORTHEASTERN POSEY COUNTIES THROUGH 245 PM CDT...
At 147 PM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking strong thunderstorms along
a line extending from 8 miles southeast of Vincennes to near
Owensville to near Haubstadt. Movement was northeast at 30 mph.
HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 50 mph.
SOURCE...Radar indicated.
IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
unsecured objects.
Locations impacted include...
Princeton, Fort Branch, Oakland City, Haubstadt, Owensville, Patoka,
Cynthiana, Francisco, Somerville, Hazleton, and Mackey.
This includes the following highways...
Interstate 69 in Indiana between Mile Markers 23 and 38.
Interstate 64 in Indiana between Mile Markers 16 and 22.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.
&&
LAT...LON 3847 8746 3846 8744 3844 8744 3843 8741
3838 8741 3837 8740 3839 8735 3838 8732
3820 8732 3820 8747 3814 8769 3825 8783
3850 8754 3849 8750 3853 8747
TIME...MOT...LOC 1847Z 247DEG 24KT 3857 8742 3829 8775 3817 8761
MAX HAIL SIZE...0.00 IN
MAX WIND GUST...50 MPH
RSTThe Evansville,IN radar (KVWX), 33 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 19:04 UTC.
2 thunderstorm wind. Local standard time, as filed.
A business on the corner of Oak Hill Rd and Lynch Rd had both sides of a small sign blown out by thunderstorm winds as storms tracked across Vanderburgh County.
A storm tracking across Princeton produced a measured wind gust of 58mph on the south side of Princeton.
After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.
Every storm in Indiana in 2025Every state in 2025This day in weather historyWarnings in Indiana, July 2025
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1294734, 1294735.