Indiana, 2025

Flash Flood and Hail in Indiana, April 29, 2025

April 29, 2025 · NWS IND · 14 events in 9 counties and zones

Two rounds of strong to severe thunderstorms impacted central Indiana with the first round predominately impacting the central portions of the state with a few reports of large hail and damaging winds. Multiple structures were impacted in Rush county where a swath of 75-80 mph winds moved through.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$261,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
14

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS IND wrote it up.

Two rounds of strong to severe thunderstorms impacted central Indiana with the first round predominately impacting the central portions of the state with a few reports of large hail and damaging winds. Multiple structures were impacted in Rush county where a swath of 75-80 mph winds moved through. A second round arrived during the early evening hours and mainly hit the southern portions of central Indiana with marginally severe hail, damaging winds, and flash flooding in spots where as much as 4 inches of rain fell.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Indianapolis, IN wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Apr 29, 6:38 AM EST, 1 hour 7 minutes earlier. Its key messages:

  • Active weather today with a potential of strong to severe thunderstorms this afternoon into the early evening. The greatest potential of severe thunderstorms generally east of Interstate 69.
  • Shower and storm chances return later Wednesday and Thursday.
  • Dry and turning cooler this weekend.
Area forecast discussion, Apr 29, 6:38 AM EST, 1 hour 7 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Indianapolis IN
Issued by National Weather Service Northern Indiana
738 AM EDT Tue Apr 29 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Active weather today with a potential of strong to severe
  thunderstorms this afternoon into the early evening. The
  greatest potential of severe thunderstorms generally east of
  Interstate 69.

- Shower and storm chances return later Wednesday and Thursday.

- Dry and turning cooler this weekend.

&&

.SHORT TERM (Today and tonight)...
Issued at 322 AM EDT Tue Apr 29 2025

Surface analysis this morning shows a potent cold front extending from
strong low pressure over the upper Midwest southwestward into the
mid Missouri valley and into southwest Texas. This front will
serve as the primary focus for showers and thunderstorms today,
including a threat for severe storms this afternoon.

Plentiful moisture transport continues in the open warm sector ahead
of the front early this morning, and regional radar imagery does
show some light shower activity which may move through the area
early in the day, though the impact of this activity looks to be
relatively minor with a potential lull in precip late morning
before additional convective development along the advancing front
moves through the area during the afternoon hours, with an
attendant severe threat owing to at least moderate instability and
deep layer shear and weak-moderate low level shear. Damaging
winds look to be the primary threat, though depending upon
convective evolution/eventual storm mode, at least an isolated
tornado and large hail threat will also be present. Given frontal
timing, early day activity, and latest CAM guidance, day one
convective outlook appears to outline the threat fairly well,
maximized in the southern/southeastern forecast area.

This activity will wane this evening as the front settles through the
forecast area and stalls somewhere near or just south of the Ohio
River. Much of tonight looks to be relatively quiet as a result.

Outside of thunderstorms, breezy conditions are expected today as momentum
transfer shows potential for frequent gusts of 25-35 MPH during the
daytime hours, weakening in typical diurnal fashion this evening.

Temperatures will push well into the 70s again today across the
area if not near or above the 80 degree mark again, depending upon
eventual coverage and evolution of precip. In the wake of the
front tonight, lows are likely to see a significant gradient from
north to south across the area, with northern portions of the area
down into the 40s, while southern portions drop only in the mid to
upper 50s.

&&

.LONG TERM (Wednesday through Monday)...
Issued at 322 AM EDT Tue Apr 29 2025

The cold front will stall across Kentucky Wednesday morning then
lifts back north late Wednesday into Thursday in response to low
pressure lifting out of the southern Plains . The low will
strengthen as it tracks into the Great Lakes by late Thursday and
finally force the cold front to the east of the region by early
Friday. A trailing upper level wave will move across the region on
Friday with additional scattered showers before high pressure
builds in. After a brief cooldown into the first part of the
weekend as an upper trough passes through...ridging aloft and at
the surface will bring a return to warm and dry weather through
the first part of next week.

Wednesday through Thursday Night

After a largely dry start on Wednesday courtesy of high pressure
passing by to the north over the Great Lakes, periodic chances for
showers and storms will resume as the front lifts back north
across the entire forecast area into early Thursday. Scattered
strong convection is possible in the vicinity of the northward
moving front Wednesday afternoon across the southern half of the
forecast area. The arrival of stronger 850mb flow Wednesday night
will increase convective coverage and enable deeper low level
moisture to return into central Indiana. Strengthening low
pressure will track from the Missouri Valley into the Great Lakes
Thursday with a noted increase in 850mb flow late day immediately
ahead of the approaching cold front. MLCAPEs between 1000-1500
j/kg along with an increase in storm relative helicity levels
within the near surface layer support the potential for better
organized convection ahead of the boundary despite modest cloud
cover anticipated for much of the day Thursday. Signs are there
for at least a low end threat for severe weather late afternoon
and evening with damaging winds as the primary concern. Rain will
diminish Thursday night as the cold front sweeps east of the
region.

Friday through Monday

A trailing upper wave swing across the area Friday afternoon with
hints of a surface trough in the areas as well. With model
soundings showing steepening lapse rates developing underneath the
mid level cold pool...there is potential for scattered showers
during peak heating in the afternoon and early evening. The
arrival of high pressure Friday night will set the stage for a dry
weekend with mainly clear skies. Highs will likely only be in the
60s for much of the area Friday and Saturday as an upper level
trough passes through. The center of the high will move into the
Mid Atlantic Saturday night then off the coast Sunday enabling
return southerly flow into the Ohio Valley set to last into the
first part of next week. Highs will be back near 70 Sunday then
rise to near 80 early next week and possibly warmer than that
beyond.

&&

.AVIATION (12Z TAF Issuance)...
Issued at 736 AM EDT Tue Apr 29 2025

Impacts:

- Wind gusts at times around 30KT today

- Showers and thunderstorms at times today, especially during the
  midday to afternoon hours

- Potential MVFR ceilings very late in the period at BMG

Discussion:

VFR conditions are expected throughout the period, with the exception of
transient periods of restrictions in any showers or thunderstorms
that happen to impact a terminal, and possibly at BMG late in the
period with proximity to the stalled boundary to our south. Cloud
cover continues to increase as a frontal system approaches the
area, and a few light showers and isolated storms are present to
our west at this time. The cold front is expected to pass through
the area this afternoon, with showers and thunderstorms along and
ahead of it. Uncertainty remains regarding exact timing and
placement of these storms and will be dealt with accordingly in
the individual TAFs, but the highest chances for convection
continue to be midday into the afternoon hours. The organized
thunderstorm threat also appears to be highest with southern
extent per the latest high resolution model guidance. This threat
will end with the passage of the front.

Onset of boundary layer mixing this morning will result inbreezy
conditions, with gusts at times approaching or even exceeding
30KT.

Surface winds will be southerly or southwesterly through much of the day
today, becoming westerly after frontal passage and then
continuing to veer more northwesterly and northerly late in the
TAF period.

&&

.IND WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&

SHORT TERM...Nield
LONG TERM...Nield
AVIATION...Nield
Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 29, 2:52 AM EST, 4 hours 53 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Indianapolis IN
Issued by National Weather Service Northern Indiana
352 AM EDT Tue Apr 29 2025

INZ021-028>031-035>049-051>057-060>065-067>072-300800-
Carroll-Warren-Tippecanoe-Clinton-Howard-Fountain-Montgomery-Boone-
Tipton-Hamilton-Madison-Delaware-Randolph-Vermillion-Parke-Putnam-
Hendricks-Marion-Hancock-Henry-Vigo-Clay-Owen-Morgan-Johnson-Shelby-
Rush-Sullivan-Greene-Monroe-Brown-Bartholomew-Decatur-Knox-Daviess-
Martin-Lawrence-Jackson-Jennings-
352 AM EDT Tue Apr 29 2025

This hazardous weather outlook is for central Indiana.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight.

Scattered thunderstorms are likely today with the potential for
strong to severe storms. Damaging wind gusts and large hail are the
primary threats, but locally heavy rainfall is also possible.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday.

Additional storms are possible on Wednesday and Thursday with
a few strong to severe thunderstorms possible. Main threats would be
damaging wind gusts and large hail along with locally heavy
rainfall.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not anticipated.

&&

More information, along with other weather, hydrological and climate
information can be found at http://weather.gov/ind

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Apr 29, 6:33 AM EST, 1 hour 12 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Indianapolis IN
Issued by National Weather Service Northern Indiana
733 AM EDT Tue Apr 29 2025

INZ037-039-046-047-291200-
Hendricks IN-Boone IN-Hamilton IN-Marion IN-
733 AM EDT Tue Apr 29 2025

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL IMPACT NORTHEASTERN HENDRICKS...
NORTHERN MARION...EASTERN BOONE AND SOUTHWESTERN HAMILTON COUNTIES
THROUGH 800 AM EDT...

At 733 AM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm over
Brownsburg, or 16 miles northwest of Indianapolis, moving northeast
at 50 mph.

HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 40 mph and pea size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor hail damage to vegetation is
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
Geist Reservoir, Castleton, Pittsboro, Carmel, Crows Nest, Lizton,
Eagle Creek Reservoir, Meridian Hills, Fishers, Whitestown, Williams
Creek, Rocky Ripple, Zionsville, Brownsburg, Westfield, North Crows
Nest, Clermont, Broad Ripple, Sheridan, and Lebanon.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

&&

LAT...LON 3992 8594 3975 8648 3990 8659 4018 8633
      4018 8630
TIME...MOT...LOC 1133Z 238DEG 49KT 3987 8643

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.25 IN
MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH

MARSILI
Special weather statement, Apr 29, 6:56 AM EST, 49 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Indianapolis IN
Issued by National Weather Service Northern Indiana
756 AM EDT Tue Apr 29 2025

INZ038>040-291230-
Tipton IN-Madison IN-Hamilton IN-
756 AM EDT Tue Apr 29 2025

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL IMPACT NORTHERN MADISON...NORTHEASTERN
HAMILTON AND SOUTHEASTERN TIPTON COUNTIES THROUGH 830 AM EDT...

At 756 AM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near
Elwood, or 13 miles northwest of Anderson, moving east at 40 mph.

HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 40 mph and pea size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor hail damage to vegetation is
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
Alexandria, Orestes, Elwood, Frankton, and Summitville.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

&&

LAT...LON 4019 8558 4013 8594 4024 8599 4038 8562
      4038 8558
TIME...MOT...LOC 1156Z 251DEG 36KT 4021 8590

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.25 IN
MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH

MARSILI

The radar

The Indianapolis radar (KIND), 79 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 12:42 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

9 thunderstorm wind, 3 hail, 1 lightning, 1 flash flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Lightning, Delaware

When
April 29, 7:45 AM EST
Where
Delaware County, 3.45 mi N of Daleville
Property damage
$30,000
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
40.170, -85.570

A vehicle was struck by lightning on Interstate 69. No injuries were reported but the vehicle was a total loss after catching in fire.

Thunderstorm Wind, Greene

When
April 29, 9:41 AM EST
Where
Greene County, Linton
Measured
60 kt (69 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$30,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
39.030, -87.170

Several structures and numerous trees impacted by thunderstorm wind gusts near and south of Linton.

Hail, Greene

When
April 29, 9:45 AM EST
Where
Greene County, 0.69 mi N of Lyons
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
38.990, -87.080

Thunderstorm Wind, Morgan

When
April 29, 10:34 AM EST
Where
Morgan County, 0.53 mi E of Martinsville
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
39.430, -86.420

A 65 mph thunderstorm wind gust was measured at this location.

Thunderstorm Wind, Shelby

When
April 29, 11:13 AM EST
Where
Shelby County, 0.87 mi NW of Shelbyville Muni Arp
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
39.590, -85.810

A 64 mph thunderstorm wind gust was measured at the GEZ ASOS.

Thunderstorm Wind, Decatur

When
April 29, 11:30 AM EST
Where
Decatur County, 2.13 mi W of Springhill
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$2,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
39.430, -85.440

Tree downed by thunderstorm wind gusts.

Thunderstorm Wind, Rush

When
April 29, 11:33 AM EST
Where
Rush County, 2.24 mi ESE of Richland
Measured
65 kt (75 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$150,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
39.490, -85.360

Five power poles and a tree downed on 450 east. Nearby there was a swath of damage from 950 East to 700 East and from 1000 South to 900 South where 4 structures were damaged including one large utility barn.

Thunderstorm Wind, Decatur

When
April 29, 11:35 AM EST
Where
Decatur County, 0.69 mi N of Greensburg
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
39.340, -85.480

Tree snapped by thunderstorm wind gusts onto a garage.

Hail, Shelby

When
April 29, 3:20 PM EST
Where
Shelby County, 0.53 mi W of Clover Vlg
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
Amateur Radio
Coordinates
39.600, -85.860

Thunderstorm Wind, Knox

When
April 29, 3:58 PM EST
Where
Knox County, 0.88 mi SW of Wheatland
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$2,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
38.660, -87.310

Tree downed by thunderstorm wind gusts onto Enley Road.

Thunderstorm Wind, Knox

When
April 29, 3:58 PM EST
Where
Knox County, 2.07 mi N of Ridgleville
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$2,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
38.600, -87.420

Tree downed by thunderstorm wind gusts onto Hart Street Road.

Flash Flood, Daviess

When
April 29, 4:00 PM EST to 6:00 PM EST
Where
Daviess County, 2.52 mi W of Odon to 3.11 mi ENE of Farlen
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$25,000
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
38.835, -87.026

Water was flowing through a field onto a farm. Rainfall reports within the warning were as high as 4 inches.

Thunderstorm Wind, Knox

When
April 29, 4:04 PM EST
Where
Knox County, Decker
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
38.520, -87.520

Minor structure damage to the Decker town hall building.

Hail, Jennings

When
April 29, 4:11 PM EST
Where
Jennings County, 2.26 mi WSW of Hayden
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
38.970, -85.770

What these are

Lightning
A lightning strike that killed, injured or caused damage.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.
Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Indiana in 2025Every state in 2025This day in weather historyWarnings in Indiana, April 2025

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1239556, 1239570, 1239557, 1239558, 1239559, 1239562, 1239560, 1239561, 1239563, 1239564, 1239565, 1239567, 1239568, 1239569.