New Mexico, 2024

Dust Storm and Heavy Snow in New Mexico, March 24 to 26, 2024

March 24 to 26, 2024 · NWS ABQ · 22 events in 21 counties and zones

A strong upper level storm system crossed northern NM on March 24th with it's associated jet streak crossing much of southeastern NM. A strong Pacific cold front crossed west to east during the morning with gusty winds, and snow pushing through western and northern NM and into portions of the Rio Grande Valley during the morning.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 22 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
22

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS ABQ wrote it up.

A strong upper level storm system crossed northern NM on March 24th with it's associated jet streak crossing much of southeastern NM. A strong Pacific cold front crossed west to east during the morning with gusty winds, and snow pushing through western and northern NM and into portions of the Rio Grande Valley during the morning. This front along with strong southwesterly flow brought high winds through most of the eastern plains for most of the day on the 24th. Numerous locations along and east of the central recorded peak wind gusts of 58 to 75 mph. Localized dust source regions were activated causing near zero visibility between Roswell and Artesia. This forced the closure of that stretch of U.S. Highway 285. Thankfully there were not reports of accidents. Heavy snow began over the northern mountains on March 24th, continuing over the Sangre de Cristo Mountains and adjacent highlands through March 25th and into the early predawn hours of March 26th. Snow totals for the event were very impressive over the Sangre de Cristo Mountains in particular where the Taos and Santa Fe Ski resorts reported 40 and 34 inches respectively. Snow and blowing snow was reported along the U.S. 64 corridor in far northeastern NM between Raton and Clayton during the morning of March 25th resulting in severe winter driving conditions.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Albuquerque, NM wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Mar 23, 4:53 PM MST, 13 hours 26 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 23, 4:53 PM MST, 13 hours 26 minutes before
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The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

16 high wind, 5 heavy snow, 1 dust storm. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, South Central Mountains

When
March 24, 6:19 AM MST to 2:50 PM MST
Where
South Central Mountains forecast zone
Measured
63 kt (72 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
33.745, -105.459 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A public weather station near Buck Mountain measured a peak wind gust of 73 mph. High sustained winds peaking to 43 mph were also observed.

High Wind, Guadalupe County

When
March 24, 7:55 AM MST to 3:50 PM MST
Where
Guadalupe County forecast zone
Measured
51 kt (59 mph) measured sustained
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
34.863, -104.791 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The SE Vaughn mesonet station measured high sustained winds peaking at 59 mph. Peak gusts of at least 67 mph were also measured with higher speeds surpassing the limit of the instrumentation.

Heavy Snow, Tusas Mountains Including Chama

When
March 24, 8:00 AM MST to 8:00 PM MST
Where
Tusas Mountains Including Chama forecast zone
Reported by
SNOTEL
Coordinates
36.544, -106.162 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

There was an estimated 13 inches at the Hopewell SNOTEL. Three to nine inches fell elsewhere in the zone.

High Wind, Chaves County Plains

When
March 24, 8:30 AM MST to 5:15 PM MST
Where
Chaves County Plains forecast zone
Measured
65 kt (75 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
33.363, -104.467 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Roswell Airport measured a peak gust of 75 mph, as well as high sustained winds peaking to 54 mph. Blowing dust causing near zero visibility was also reported at and south of Roswell, resulting in the closure of U.S Highway 285.

High Wind, Lower Rio Grande Valley

When
March 24, 8:45 AM MST to 9:00 AM MST
Where
Lower Rio Grande Valley forecast zone
Measured
58 kt (67 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
34.007, -106.930 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Zumwalt White Sands Missile Range mesonet station measured a peak gust of 67 mph. Three other mesonet stations within the White Sands Missile Range measured peak gusts of 62 to 65 mph.

Dust Storm, Chaves County Plains

When
March 24, 9:25 AM MST to 3:45 PM MST
Where
Chaves County Plains forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
33.363, -104.467 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The NMDOT closed U.S. Highway 285 from Roswell to Artesia due to near zero visibility from a dust storm.

High Wind, Central Highlands

When
March 24, 10:15 AM MST to 10:20 AM MST
Where
Central Highlands forecast zone
Measured
51 kt (59 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
35.209, -105.548 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Clines Corners ASOS measured a peak wind gust 59 mph.

High Wind, Curry County

When
March 24, 11:15 AM MST to 5:20 PM MST
Where
Curry County forecast zone
Measured
58 kt (67 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
34.574, -103.347 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Cannon Air Force Base measured a peak gust of 67 mph. Peak gusts of 62 to 66 mph were measured elsewhere in the zone.

High Wind, Eastern San Miguel County

When
March 24, 11:23 AM MST to 2:19 PM MST
Where
Eastern San Miguel County forecast zone
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
35.480, -104.816 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A public weather station at the Conchas Dam measured a peak wind gust of 65 mph.

High Wind, De Baca County

When
March 24, 11:35 AM MST to 5:50 PM MST
Where
De Baca County forecast zone
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
34.342, -104.412 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A mesonet station east of Fort Sumner measured a peak gust of 63 mph. High sustained winds peaking to 45 mph were also measured.

High Wind, Quay County

When
March 24, 11:40 AM MST to 3:10 PM MST
Where
Quay County forecast zone
Measured
53 kt (61 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
35.104, -103.550 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Tucumcari Airport measured a peak gust of 61 mph.

High Wind, Northeast Highlands

When
March 24, 11:52 AM MST to 11:57 AM MST
Where
Northeast Highlands forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
35.480, -104.816 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Las Vegas Airport measured a peak gust of 58 mph.

High Wind, Roosevelt County

When
March 24, 12:00 PM MST to 12:05 PM MST
Where
Roosevelt County forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
34.021, -103.480 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Roosevelt SWCD mesonet measured a peak gust of 58 mph.

High Wind, Harding County

When
March 24, 12:19 PM MST to 4:04 PM MST
Where
Harding County forecast zone
Measured
51 kt (59 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
35.858, -103.820 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A public weather station at the Tequesquite Ranch measured a peak wind gust of 59 mph.

High Wind, Upper Tularosa Valley

When
March 24, 12:35 PM MST to 1:20 PM MST
Where
Upper Tularosa Valley forecast zone
Measured
54 kt (62 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
33.876, -106.194 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Pole 616 White Sands Missile Range mesonet station measured a peak gust of 62 mph. The Oscura Range mesonet station also measured a peak gust of 60 mph.

Heavy Snow, Southern Sangre de Cristo Mountains

When
March 24, 2:00 PM MST to March 26, 2:00 AM MST
Where
Southern Sangre de Cristo Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
36.115, -105.451 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Ski Santa Fe measured 26 inches of snow. Two to 26 inches of snow fell elsewhere in the zone.

High Wind, Middle Rio Grande Valley/Albuquerque Metro Area

When
March 24, 2:20 PM MST to 2:24 PM MST
Where
Middle Rio Grande Valley/Albuquerque Metro Area forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
35.002, -106.839 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Albuquerque Sunport measured a peak gust of 60 mph.

High Wind, Union County

When
March 24, 3:35 PM MST to 4:35 PM MST
Where
Union County forecast zone
Measured
35 kt (40 mph) measured sustained
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
36.482, -103.471 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Amistad mesonet station measured high sustained winds peaking at 40 mph.

High Wind, Southwest Chaves County

When
March 24, 3:36 PM MST to 3:41 PM MST
Where
Southwest Chaves County forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
33.363, -104.467 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Dunken RAWS station measured a peak gust of 58 mph.

Heavy Snow, Northern Sangre de Cristo Mountains

When
March 24, 8:00 PM MST to March 26, 2:00 AM MST
Where
Northern Sangre de Cristo Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
36.592, -105.139 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Taos Ski Valley measured 40 inches of snow during this timeframe. Five to 25 inches of snow fell elsewhere in the zone.

Heavy Snow, East Slopes Sangre de Cristo Mountains

When
March 24, 8:00 PM MST to March 26, 2:00 AM MST
Where
East Slopes Sangre de Cristo Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
CoCoRaHS
Coordinates
36.032, -104.803 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A CoCoRaHS station near Chacon measured 17.6 inches of snow. Three to 11 inches of snow fell elsewhere in the zone.

Heavy Snow, Upper Rio Grande Valley

When
March 25, 4:00 AM MST to 5:00 PM MST
Where
Upper Rio Grande Valley forecast zone
Reported by
CoCoRaHS
Coordinates
36.544, -106.162 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A CoCoRaHS station near San Cristobal measured 9.4 inches of snow. Five inches was reported in Taos.

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.
Dust Storm
Blowing dust that reduced visibility to a quarter mile or less.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in New Mexico in 2024Every state in 2024This day in weather historyWarnings in New Mexico, March 2024

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-30. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1158540, 1158543, 1160772, 1158548, 1158534, 1158550, 1158535, 1158545, 1158542, 1158547, 1158544, 1158537, 1158546, 1158541, 1158536, 1160774, 1158533, 1158538, 1158549, 1160773, 1160776, 1160777.