Montana, 2024

Heavy Snow and Winter Weather in Montana, May 22 to 23, 2024

May 22 to 23, 2024 · NWS TFX · 5 events in 5 counties and zones

A complex pattern developed, with a shortwave within broader troughing dropping south across BC, SE into the Pac NW and finally NE from S ID through the region. An H7 low developed across the region as the upper level forcing moved through, aiding in the development of heavy snow in the mountains.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 5 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
5

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS TFX wrote it up.

A complex pattern developed, with a shortwave within broader troughing dropping south across BC, SE into the Pac NW and finally NE from S ID through the region. An H7 low developed across the region as the upper level forcing moved through, aiding in the development of heavy snow in the mountains. This system was cold enough for snow levels to drop to valley floors across portions of Southwest Montana. The highest snow amounts fell across SW MT.

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

4 heavy snow, 1 winter weather. Local standard time, as filed.

Heavy Snow, Big Belt, Bridger and Castle Mountains

When
May 22, 8:00 PM MST to May 23, 8:56 AM MST
Where
Big Belt, Bridger and Castle Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
SNOTEL
Coordinates
46.398, -111.485 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snotel equipment at Sacajawea estimated 10 inches new snow. Start time estimated.

Heavy Snow, Gallatin and Madison County Mountains and Centennial Mountains

When
May 22, 8:00 PM MST to May 23, 9:27 AM MST
Where
Gallatin and Madison County Mountains and Centennial Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
SNOTEL
Coordinates
45.325, -111.996 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snotel equipment at Carrot Basin estimated 9 inches new snow. Start time estimated.

Winter Weather, Gallatin Valley

When
May 22, 8:00 PM MST to May 23, 10:00 AM MST
Where
Gallatin Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
45.541, -111.170 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Many reports of snow were reported in the Gallatin valley. The vast majority were below 6 inches in total, but one report of 6 inches was submitted at the extreme southern end of the zone.

Heavy Snow, Elkhorn and Boulder Mountains

When
May 22, 8:00 PM MST to May 23, 9:45 AM MST
Where
Elkhorn and Boulder Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
SNOTEL
Coordinates
46.241, -111.794 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snotel equipment at Rocker peak estimated 9 inches new snow. Extreme driving conditions were reported by DOT employees for a stint around Elk park as well.

Heavy Snow, Ruby Mountains and Southern Beaverhead Mountains

When
May 22, 10:12 PM MST to May 23, 11:00 AM MST
Where
Ruby Mountains and Southern Beaverhead Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
SNOTEL
Coordinates
45.217, -112.410 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snotel equipment at JL Meadow estimated 9 inches new snow. Start, end, and verification time all estimated.

What these are

Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.
Winter Weather
Snow, sleet or freezing rain below warning levels that still caused disruption, damage or casualties.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Montana in 2024Every state in 2024This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, May 2024

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1179996, 1179997, 1179998, 1179999, 1179995.