Maine, 2024

Flash Flooding and Coastal Flood in Maine, January 13, 2024

January 13, 2024 · NWS GYX · 8 events in 8 counties and zones

The second severe storm in a week’s time struck the northern New England coastline during the middle of January. An intense and rapidly deepening area of low pressure over the Great Lakes region (979 mb) combined the highest astronomical tides of the month to produce extreme flooding along the coast.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 6 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$76 million
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
8

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS GYX wrote it up.

The second severe storm in a week’s time struck the northern New England coastline during the middle of January. An intense and rapidly deepening area of low pressure over the Great Lakes region (979 mb) combined the highest astronomical tides of the month to produce extreme flooding along the coast. Portland had its all-time storm tide, posting a record flood water level (records 1912-present). Storm force southeasterly winds occurred along the coast with nearshore waves of 15 to 20 feet leading to wave run-up impacts along exposed areas, especially areas vulnerable to southeast swells. A flash flood warning was issued for Coastal Cumberland and York Counties prior to high tide due to rapidly rising ocean water and fresh waters as heavy rain accompanied a coastal front just prior to high tide.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Gray, ME wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jan 13, 10:26 AM EST, 4 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 13, 10:26 AM EST, 4 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Gray ME
1026 AM EST Sat Jan 13 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
A very active weather pattern continues into next week as
another storm system crosses the region today with coastal
flooding, high winds, accumulating snow, and heavy rain all
possible. Colder weather returns Sunday along with very breezy
conditions, and the colder weather continues into early next
week. Another storm is possible by Tuesday into Wednesday, but
confidence in the track and timing of this system is low.

&&

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/...

1025 AM...The primary update was to boost rainfall totals
stretching along the immediate coasts of Cumberland, York, and
Rockingham counties based on observations with an axis of
heavier rainfall rates of around or just over a half inch per
hour. Also, some sleet will continue to be possible within
convective showers across southern NH and SW Maine. Otherwise,
have taken Sullivan county out of the Winter Weather Advisory,
and this will be further trimmed from south to north with the
next update.

Previous...

715 AM Update...Much of the many forecast items on are track
this hour. Winds are picking up as forecast with 40 kt gusts on
the coast. Storm surge is running about +2 feet and climbing so
the current forecast for total water levels for noontime high tide
remains on track. Moderate to heavy rain is falling at the coast
and in southernmost sections of the CWA. Rain keeps flipping
back from rain to snow here at the office, but is mostly snow at
the moment as strong UVVs slide overhead. A change back to rain
is expected. Elsewhere in the north, mainly snow is falling as
forecast.

Previously...

Very little change to the forecast thinking this morning as most
deterministic and ensemble guidance and forecast tools have been
showing good consistency. Observational trends are on track as
well, so let's talk about some of the aspects of the storm:

* Snow: The precipitation moving northward into our forecast area
  early this morning has been rather spotty and actually mixed
  with sleet and drizzle at times as it continues to fight dry
  air aloft. Forecast soundings do show this, but in a couple of
  hours the column is expected to saturate as rather strong
  forcing for ascent moves in. Most mesoscale forecast tools are
  showing the potential for a couple of hours of heavy snow as
  strong UVVs cool the column, even as far south as interior
  Cumberland County northward to the Augusta Maine area, then
  eastward to northern Waldo County. This perhaps associated
  with one more laterally translating snow bands. Have added a
  winter weather advisory from KLEW on northeastward as heavy
  snowfall rates are expected for a time a little later on this
  morning allowing for 2 to 5 inches to accumulate. Did not
  include interior Cumberland at this time, but a period of
  heavy snowfall will be possible, just not as long lived as
  farther north. Will watch trends. Otherwise, New Hampshire
  snowfall forecasts and advisories have not changed.

* Winds: Easterly winds are picking up now and will continue to
  do so this morning. Kept all wind headlines the same as the
  previous package at this time as confidence not quite high
  enough for upgrades on the coast and across western slopes of
  the Whites. But will do so if trends warrant.

* Rain: Heavy rainfall is mostly likely on the coastal plain
  today. A coastal front will likely act as a mesoscale forcing
  mechanism on the coastal plain today and will likely enhance
  rainfall rates. May issue a flood watch for a few southernmost
  Maine counties mainly for widespread urban flooding as trends
  warrant. The heaviest rainfall could remain offshore. However,
  where it does rain heavily, significant ponding of water is
  likely.

* Coastal Flooding: See that section below. No changes to
  forecast water levels at this time. A record or near-record
  tide remains expected.

&&

.SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM SUNDAY/...
Gusty westerly winds continue in the wake of the front tonight
and Sunday. A secondary front will pass through on Sunday,
potentially with a considerable amount of lower level forcing
for ascent. Some CAMs are advertising some hefty squalls moving
through, especially late morning through the afternoon. Will
have to watch this as some whiteout conditions will be possible.
Winds pick up markedly with and behind the front.

&&

.LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/...
While the weather pattern gets a little less active, there will
still be two chances of snow in the extended forecast period or just
beyond. Temperatures will become seasonly cold through the period.

At the start  of the extended forecast period the area will be under
a cyclonic flow with a large area of low pressure located well north
of the region over Northern Quebec. This will result in the
potential for continued up slope snow showers with dry breezy and
cool conditions elsewhere. During Monday weak high pressure builds
south of the area across the Mid Atlantic region.  This will result
in winds turning more westerly thereby ending any left over snow
showers. The high will push offshore Monday Night allowing low
pressure off the Southeast Coast to move northeast late Tuesday into
Wednesday.  This will result in our next chance of snow.  The track
of this system is uncertain with both the ECMWF and GFS keeping the
system an unorganized open wave just grazing the coast with light
snow.  The Canadian model is a bit more organized and further west.
At this point this does not appear to be a major storm but does
warrant the chance of snow wording late Tuesday into Wednesday.

Weak ridging builds in late Wednesday into Thursday. On Friday low
pressure will form over the Eastern Tennessee Valley and move to the
Mid Atlantic Coast by late in the day. It remains to be seen if this
system can turn the corner up the coast or move out over the waters
too far east of the region to produce snow. If this system were to
affect the area it most likely be just beyond the end point of this
long term forecast period. Similar to the midweek system, this does
not appear to be a major storm.

&&

.AVIATION /16Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
Short Term...Conditions will deteriorate to IFR/LIFR quickly as
ceilings lower and rain and snow overspread the area this
morning, some slight improvement may be seen in some areas
midday as precip subsides. Winds will peak at coastal terminals
this morning, gusting as highs as 45 kt, while inland locations
will also be gusting to 25-35 kt. Some low level wind shear is
likely. VFR expected at all but KHIE Sat night, and winds will
diminish somewhat but it’ll stay breezy. Gusty with possible
squalls Sunday afternoon and evening.

Long Term...Sunday Night and Monday expect mostly VFR
conditions as weak high pressure builds south over the area. Later
Tuesday into Wednesday areas of IFR possible mainly along coastal
areas as low pressure moving offshore could result in areas of light
snow. Weak high pressure will cross the areas late Wednesday
returning mainly VFR conditions to the area.

&&

.MARINE...
Short Term...Winds seas pick up quickly this morning, as strong
low pressure brings storm force winds to the bays and outer
waters. Additionally, waves will build to 13-17+ ft by midday.
Storms will likely diminish to Gales during Sat afternoon, but
gales will persist overnight into Sunday night.

Long Term...SCA wind and waves Sunday Night to diminish to
below SCA levels during Monday morning as weak high pressure
builds south of the waters. Wind and waves approach SCA levels
late Wednesday and Thursday away from the bays and inlets as
low pressure passes by to the east of the waters.

&&

.HYDROLOGY...
Basin average rainfall of 1 to 1.5 inches expected today, with
localized amounts around 2 inches possible on the coastal
plain. A good portion of this will be snow in the mountains and
foothills. This will likely cause poor drainage and urban
flooding, but given the speed of the system, significant
river problems seem unlikely.

&&

.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...
A dangerous situation for life and property is expected along
the coast of Maine and New Hampshire today. Those in
vulnerable...flood prone areas should take necessary actions now
to protect life and property.

The overall guidance trend for both GEFS and EC-EPS based surge
guidance has been to align the surge timing at Portland more
directly with high tide with water level forecasts a bit higher
than 24 hours ago. The ETSS/PETSS guidance at Portland has been
incredibly high /PETSS Mean 14.6...ETSS 15.1/ with Stevens
around 14.1. This results from a surge of 3-3.5 feet very near
the time of the 11.2' MLLW noon high tide at Portland along with
a few inch longer term positive water level anomaly. PETSS/ETSS
has had a high bias in some recent high water events so will
not push the forecast to those levels...but in line with even
Stevens mean moving up a few inches...will bump the forecast to
14.3 feet today...which would break the 1978 record of 14.17
feet.

There is more to the event than the tides however. Wave action
will be less than on Wednesday...with 13-17' wave heights...but
still sufficient to result in significant beach
erosion...infrastructure damage...and splash over especially
given already compromised dune structures.

The southeast winds shift to southwest within an hour of high
tide at Hampton...and a bit later up the coast. This timing
maximizes the potential impact of the water along the coast.

Coastal flood warnings are unchanged this cycle and will
further refine the total water level forecasts as we near
high tide.

&&

.GYX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
ME...Winter Weather Advisory until 4 PM EST this afternoon for
     MEZ007>009.
     Winter Weather Advisory until noon EST today for MEZ012>014-
     020>022-033.
     Wind Advisory until 4 PM EST this afternoon for MEZ023>026.
     Coastal Flood Warning until 3 PM EST this afternoon for
     MEZ023>028.
     High Wind Warning until 4 PM EST this afternoon for MEZ027-028.
NH...Winter Weather Advisory until noon EST today for NHZ001>006.
     Wind Advisory until 4 PM EST this afternoon for NHZ001>003-014.
     Coastal Flood Warning until 3 PM EST this afternoon for NHZ014.
MARINE...Storm Warning until 4 PM EST this afternoon for ANZ150>152.
     Storm Warning until noon EST today for ANZ153-154.

&&

NEAR TERM...Combs/Ekster
SHORT TERM...Ekster
LONG TERM...Lulofs
Hazardous weather outlook, Jan 13, 3:32 AM EST, 6 hours 58 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Gray ME
332 AM EST Sat Jan 13 2024

MEZ027-028-140845-
Knox-Coastal Waldo-
332 AM EST Sat Jan 13 2024

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 PM EST THIS
AFTERNOON...
...COASTAL FLOOD WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 9 AM THIS MORNING TO 3 PM
EST THIS AFTERNOON...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for south central Maine.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   High Wind Warning.
   Coastal Flood Warning.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday.

Hazardous weather is not expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

MEZ023>026-NHZ014-140845-
Coastal York-Coastal Cumberland-Sagadahoc-Lincoln-Coastal Rockingham-
332 AM EST Sat Jan 13 2024

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON...
...COASTAL FLOOD WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 9 AM THIS MORNING TO 3 PM
EST THIS AFTERNOON...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for south central Maine,
southwest Maine and southern New Hampshire.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Wind Advisory.
   Coastal Flood Warning.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday.

Hazardous weather is not expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

NHZ001>003-140845-
Northern Coos-Southern Coos-Northern Grafton-
332 AM EST Sat Jan 13 2024

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL NOON EST TODAY...
...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northern New Hampshire.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Winter Weather Advisory.
   Wind Advisory.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday.

Hazardous weather is not expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

MEZ012>014-033-NHZ004>007-140845-
Southern Oxford-Southern Franklin-Southern Somerset-
Interior Cumberland Highlands-Northern Carroll-Southern Grafton-
Southern Carroll-Sullivan-
332 AM EST Sat Jan 13 2024

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL NOON EST TODAY...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for south central Maine, western
Maine, central New Hampshire and northern New Hampshire.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Winter Weather Advisory.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday.

Hazardous weather is not expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

MEZ007>009-140845-
Northern Oxford-Northern Franklin-Central Somerset-
332 AM EST Sat Jan 13 2024

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 PM EST THIS
AFTERNOON...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for west central Maine and
western Maine.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Winter Weather Advisory.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday.

Hazardous weather is not expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

MEZ018-019-NHZ008>011-015-140845-
Interior York-Central Interior Cumberland-Merrimack-Belknap-
Strafford-Cheshire-Western And Central Hillsborough-
332 AM EST Sat Jan 13 2024

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Maine, southwest Maine, New
Hampshire, central New Hampshire and southern New Hampshire.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Hazardous weather is not expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday.

Hazardous weather is not expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

MEZ020>022-140845-
Androscoggin-Kennebec-Interior Waldo-
332 AM EST Sat Jan 13 2024

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM THIS MORNING TO NOON
EST TODAY...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for south central Maine and
southwest Maine.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Winter Weather Advisory.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday.

Hazardous weather is not expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

NHZ012-013-140845-
Eastern Hillsborough-Interior Rockingham-
332 AM EST Sat Jan 13 2024

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for southern New Hampshire.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Hazardous weather is not expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday.

Hazardous weather is not expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

ANZ150>152-140845-
Coastal Waters from Stonington, ME to Port Clyde, ME out 25 NM-
Penobscot Bay-
Coastal Waters from Port Clyde, ME to Cape Elizabeth, ME out 25 NM-
332 AM EST Sat Jan 13 2024

...STORM WARNING IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Atlantic coastal waters.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Storm Warning.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday.

Hazardous weather is not expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

ANZ153-154-140845-
Casco Bay-
Coastal Waters from Cape Elizabeth, ME to Merrimack River, MA out
25 NM-
332 AM EST Sat Jan 13 2024

...STORM WARNING IN EFFECT UNTIL NOON EST TODAY...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Atlantic coastal waters.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Storm Warning.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jan 13, 9:49 AM EST, 41 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Gray ME
949 AM EST Sat Jan 13 2024

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0949 AM     Snow             South China             44.40N 69.57W
01/13/2024  M1.0 inch        Kennebec           ME   Trained Spotter

&&

Palmer
Local storm report, Jan 13, 10:02 AM EST, 28 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Gray ME
1002 AM EST Sat Jan 13 2024

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1002 AM     Snow             4 S Livermore Falls     44.42N 70.20W
01/13/2024  M3.0 inch        Androscoggin       ME   NWS Employee

            Has transitioned to a sleet/rain mix.

&&

MEC
Local storm report, Jan 13, 10:14 AM EST, 16 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Gray ME
1014 AM EST Sat Jan 13 2024

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1013 AM     Snow             Winslow                 44.55N 69.62W
01/13/2024  M2.3 inch        Kennebec           ME   Public

&&

Palmer
Local storm report, Jan 13, 10:15 AM EST, 15 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Gray ME
1015 AM EST Sat Jan 13 2024

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0430 AM     Snow             1 ESE Freedom (CA142)   43.80N 71.01W
01/13/2024  M1.3 inch        Carroll            NH   Trained Spotter

            Reported by Weather Spotter.

&&

Palmer
Local storm report, Jan 13, 10:16 AM EST, 14 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Gray ME
1016 AM EST Sat Jan 13 2024

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1016 AM     Snow             2 NE South China (KE125 44.42N 69.55W
01/13/2024  M2.0 inch        Kennebec           ME   Trained Spotter

&&

Palmer
Local storm report, Jan 13, 10:19 AM EST, 11 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Gray ME
1019 AM EST Sat Jan 13 2024

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0800 AM     Snow             3 NNE Meredith (BE142)  43.70N 71.47W
01/13/2024  M1.9 inch        Belknap            NH   Trained Spotter

            Cocorahs station NH-BK-26 Meredith 3.3 NNE.

&&

Palmer

The radar

The Portland,ME radar (KGYX), 61 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 16:01 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

6 coastal flood, 2 flash flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Coastal Flood, Coastal York

When
January 13, 10:30 AM EST to 3:00 PM EST
Where
Coastal York forecast zone
Property damage
$30 million
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
43.429, -70.670 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The astronomical tide in Portland was 11.2 feet (MLLW) at 1205 pm. Flood stage is 12 feet (MLLW). The gale to storm force onshore winds produced a storm surge of 3.37 feet in Portland Harbor. The resulting storm tide topped out at 14.57 feet (MLLW) in the Forest City with the tide remaining above flood stage for two hours and 38 minutes, however, similar to the storm earlier in the week, localized flooding occurred throughout the day in low lying communities such as Ocean Park in Old Orchard Beach. The temporary new tide gauge at the Gulf of Maine Research Institute (GMRI) in Portland reached 14.6 feet (MLLW). Across the southern tip of Maine at the Seavey Island gauge, the tide reached 13.17 feet at (MLLW) 1212 pm.

Waves damaged numerous homes in Wells, Saco and Old Orchard Beach. Severe damage occurred to homes in the Camp Ellis area of Saco where Jersey barriers were significantly moved by the powerful waves and damaged. Also in Saco, a home was destroyed by waves on Eastern Avenue along with damage to Surf Street and the corner of Main Avenue and North Avenue will need to be rebuilt. The end of Beach and Pearl Avenues will also need to be rebuilt in Camp Ellis along with damaged docks in the Harbor. At Popham Beach, severe erosion occurred. Multiple homes had heavy damage on Webhannet Drive in Wells due to coastal erosion. Dune erosion was severe in Oqunquit. Whole dune systems completely stripped away in Old Orchard Beach by the storm. In York, rocks and trees from ocean flooding blocked many roadways and Sohier Park was washed out. Debris had to be cleaned up on Bridge and Beach Streets as well as Perkins and on Israel Head Roads in Ogunquit. In Wells, many seawalls were reported damaged. Severe erosion occurred along Beach Avenue in Kennebunk and Kennebunkport where sea walls were completed destroyed. Rocks including boulders were moved on to Bayberry, Orcutt, Yates and Mile Stretch Roads in Biddeford. A boat house and ramp were damaged near the Friends of Wood Island Lighthouse near the entrance to Biddeford Pool.

In terms of coastal inundation, flooding was two and a half feet deep on Povia Street on Drake Island and Post Road in Wells. Inundation occurred along Ocean Avenue in Kennebunkport. Significant flooding occurred at Mothers Beach in Kennebunk. Water and foam poured into the streets of Old Orchard Beach Square and on Grand Avenue and Orchard Street. On Walnut Street, waves ran up the road all the way to East Grand. Along Sand dollar Avenue, water flooded the region and aggravated the flooding on Grand Avenue. Damage occurred to the sides of beach front homes. The water caused electrical fires in the town as well. The Ocean Park community in Old Orchard Beach flooded rapidly with up to 18 inches of water while evacuations were taken. Several roads were flooded out in Wells with Ocean Avenue inundation in York at least three feet deep. In Biddeford, three homes were compromised and needed to be demolished, one of which was on Mile Stretch Road along with flooding on Hills Beach Road, along with North, Main, Eastern, Pearl and Beach Avenues.

Coastal Flood, Coastal Cumberland

When
January 13, 10:30 AM EST to 3:00 PM EST
Where
Coastal Cumberland forecast zone
Property damage
$20 million
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
43.806, -70.330 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The astronomical tide in Portland was 11.2 feet at 1205 pm. Flood stage is 12 feet (MLLW). The gale to storm force onshore winds produced a storm surge of 3.37 feet in Portland Harbor. The resulting storm tide topped out at 14.57 feet (MLLW) in the Forest City with the tide remaining above flood stage for two hours and 38 minutes, however, similar to the storm earlier in the week, localized flooding occurred throughout the day in low lying communities. The temporary new tide gauge at the Gulf of Maine Research Institute (GMRI) in Portland reached 14.6 feet (MLLW).

The storm created significant damage to waterfront areas of Cumberland County due to both inundation flooding and over wash from large coastal swells that overtopped dunes and seawalls. Homes and seawalls were heavily damaged along Higgins Beach in Scarborough. Also, flood waters infiltrated the wastewater plant on Black Point Road in an area where trail systems and beach access were also damaged. Along Kettle Cover Road in Cape Elizabeth, sidewalks, curbs and part of the road way were lost during the storm along with a rock wall slope protecting the roadway. Large rocks were also tumbled by the waves onto Shore Road in South Portland, a pump station was damaged on Fisherman’s Lane along with many walking paths. Sea Shore Avenue on Peaks Island was heavily eroded due to large battering waves. Seawalls and dune systems were also severely eroded at Chebeague, Long and Cliff Islands. In Harpswell, numerous peninsula roadways were eroded. In the Backbay area of Portland, embankments were eroded which threatened the stability of nearby roadways. The infamous Fish Shack floated out to sea that with stood over a 100+ years of storms, in addition major damage at Willard Beach in South Portland. Exit seven in Portland was closed due to flooding, in additional to Marginal Way and the Whole Foods area. Many waterfront streets in Portland flooded with water about six inches deep at the corner of Union and Commercial Streets with water up to 18 inches deep near J's Oyster Bar and at least a foot of water by Maine State Pier. Also in Portland, piers will require replacement on to their foundations along Commercial Street. Also in Portland, the Portland Ocean Terminal Seawall was undermined.

Coastal Flood, Sagadahoc

When
January 13, 10:30 AM EST to 3:00 PM EST
Where
Sagadahoc forecast zone
Property damage
$15 million
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
43.912, -69.839 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The astronomical tide in Portland was 11.2 feet (MLLW) at 1205 pm. Flood stage is 12 feet (MLLW). The gale to storm force onshore winds produced a storm surge of 3.37 feet in Portland Harbor. The resulting storm tide topped out at 14.57 feet (MLLW) in the Forest City with the tide remaining above flood stage for two hours and 38 minutes.

The storm created significant damage to waterfront areas of Sagadahoc County due to both inundation flooding and over wash from large coastal swells that overtopped dunes and seawalls. At Popham Beach and Reid State Park, severe erosion occurred to the dune structure. In Georgetown, Williams Road, Indian Point Road, Kennebec Point Road, Bay Point Road and Mill Island Road were all flooded, docks and floats were significantly damaged by the waves. In Bath, Route 127 was closed due to deep inundation, keeping Georgetown cutoff until the water receded. Flooding was also reported in Bath on Commercial Street, along the waterfront and all low lying roads near the Kennebec River. In Woolwich, Route one was closed due to coastal inundation. Numerous roads were eroded in Edgecomb by the crashing surf. Flooding and debris were reported on Bailey Island.

Coastal Flood, Lincoln

When
January 13, 10:30 AM EST to 3:00 PM EST
Where
Lincoln forecast zone
Property damage
$5.0 million
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
43.998, -69.526 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The astronomical tide in Portland was 11.2 feet (MLLW) at 1205 pm. Flood stage is 12 feet (MLLW). The gale to storm force onshore winds produced a storm surge of 3.37 feet in Portland Harbor. The resulting storm tide topped out at 14.57 feet (MLLW) in the Forest City with the tide remaining above flood stage for two hours and 38 minutes.

The storm created significant damage to waterfront areas of Lincoln County due to both inundation flooding and over wash from large coastal swells that overtopped dunes and seawalls. Flooding of area businesses occurred in Boothbay Harbor with lobsters and crabs removed from their tanks so they could swim on the flooded restaurant floors. Many roads were flooded once again at high tide in Boothbay, Lincoln and South Bristol. Southport Harbor area at Town Landing inundated with water up to 2 feet was recorded. On Monhegan Island, construction debris washed up onto Swim Beach Lane.

Coastal Flood, Knox

When
January 13, 10:30 AM EST to 3:00 PM EST
Where
Knox forecast zone
Property damage
$5.0 million
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
44.076, -69.126 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The astronomical tide in Portland was 11.2 feet (MLLW) at 1205 pm. Flood stage is 12 feet (MLLW). The gale to storm force onshore winds produced a storm surge of 3.37 feet in Portland Harbor. The resulting storm tide topped out at 14.57 feet (MLLW) in the Forest City with the tide remaining above flood stage for two hours and 38 minutes.

The storm created significant damage to waterfront areas of Knox County due to both inundation flooding and over wash from large coastal swells that overtopped dunes and seawalls. Flooding was up to one foot deep in businesses around Camden Harbor with significant flooding of the Camden Yacht Club where roads were closed due to flooding up to one foot deep. Significant debris in piles was reported near and along the shoreline in Saint George from damage. In Rockland, the boat launch was damaged at Harbor Park. Crabtree Point road adjacent to Narrow Place Beach was eroded due to flooding on North Haven. Boulders were moved from roadways along Ash Point Drive in Owls Head. In Port Clyde, Marshall Point Road was washed out for the second time this week.

Coastal Flood, Coastal Waldo

When
January 13, 10:30 AM EST to 3:00 PM EST
Where
Coastal Waldo forecast zone
Property damage
$1.0 million
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
44.485, -69.122 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The astronomical tide in Portland was 11.2 feet (MLLW) at 1205 pm. Flood stage is 12 feet (MLLW). The gale to storm force onshore winds produced a storm surge of 3.37 feet in Portland Harbor. The resulting storm tide topped out at 14.57 feet (MLLW) in the Forest City with the tide remaining above flood stage for two hours and 38 minutes.

The storm created significant damage to waterfront areas of Coastal Waldo County due to both inundation flooding and over wash from large coastal swells that overtopped dunes and seawalls. Flooding up to a foot deep also reached Belfast Harbor roads during high tide with at least one structure damaged. In Searsport, sand, mud and rocks covered Cottage Street.

Flash Flood, York

When
January 13, 11:00 AM EST to 12:30 PM EST
Where
York County, 0.3 mi WSW of York Cliffs to 1.24 mi N of Fortunes Rocks
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$50,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
43.198, -70.585

A coastal front was established along coastal York County that became the focus for localized moderate to heavy rain through the morning hours of January 13th. The increased rainfall rates with rainfall totals of 2 inches on already saturated ground led to rapid runoff of small streams and rivers along coastal watersheds. The freshwater run-off coincided with the historical storm tide water levels not allowing for water to drain into the oceans. This interaction led to flash flooding at the time of high tide, causing numerous low lying back-bay areas to flood, along with streams crossing roads at the intersection with tidal areas. Flooding of this variety was reported across all the coastal York County towns. Numerous swift water rescues already occurred at this time with motorists being stranded in their vehicles.

Flash Flood, Cumberland

When
January 13, 11:00 AM EST to 12:30 PM EST
Where
Cumberland County, 0.58 mi E of Portland to 0.58 mi ESE of Portland
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$200,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
43.671, -70.259

A coastal front was established along coastal Cumberland County that became the focus for localized moderate to heavy rain through the morning hours of January 13th. The increased rainfall rates with rainfall totals of 2 inches on already saturated ground led to rapid runoff of small streams and rivers along coastal watersheds. The freshwater run-off coincided with the historical storm tide water levels not allowing for water to drain into the oceans. This interaction led to flash flooding at the time of high tide, causing numerous low lying back-bay areas to flood, along with increased urban flooding in the city of Portland as storm drains became overwhelmed. Back bay flooding was reported on Marginal Way with the closing of exit 7 off of I-295. Many businesses were flooded in the back bay area as the freshwater couldn't drain to the ocean. Additional flooding was reported on the waterfront area with storm drains also being a small contributing factor during high tide.

What these are

Coastal Flood
Flooding of coastal land by the sea, from storm surge, onshore wind or high tides.
Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Maine in 2024Every state in 2024This day in weather historyWarnings in Maine, January 2024

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1157948, 1158389, 1158397, 1158761, 1158762, 1158766, 1158773, 1159221.