Illinois, 2024

Extreme Cold in Illinois, January 13 to 16, 2024

January 13 to 16, 2024 · NWS ILX · 29 events in 29 counties and zones

As a deepening area of low pressure lifted northeastward into the Great Lakes, strong northwesterly winds gusting over 40mph brought sharply colder air into central Illinois during the night of January 12th. Temperatures plunged into the single digits above zero by the morning of January 13th, then didn't climb back into the teens until the afternoon of January 17th.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 29 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
29

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS ILX wrote it up.

As a deepening area of low pressure lifted northeastward into the Great Lakes, strong northwesterly winds gusting over 40mph brought sharply colder air into central Illinois during the night of January 12th. Temperatures plunged into the single digits above zero by the morning of January 13th, then didn't climb back into the teens until the afternoon of January 17th. The coldest day during this period was January 14th when high temperatures remained below zero and overnight lows plummeted into the teens below zero everywhere north of the I-70 corridor. Record cold high temperatures were established at many sites: including -5 at Peoria, -3 at Springfield, and -3 at Lincoln. Winds were strongest immediately behind the departing system into January 13th, but remained a factor until air temperatures gradually warmed. The resulting wind-chill values dropped as low as -25 to -35 at times, creating extremely dangerous conditions for anyone venturing outdoors. An 85 year-old woman from Pekin in Tazewell County died on January 16th as a result of hypothermia.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Lincoln, IL wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jan 13, 5:42 PM CST, 18 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 13, 5:42 PM CST, 18 minutes before
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Hazardous weather outlook, Jan 13, 3:01 PM CST, 2 hours 59 minutes before
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In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jan 13, 3:10 PM CST, 2 hours 50 minutes before
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The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

29 extreme cold/wind chill. Local standard time, as filed.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Cass

When
January 13, 6:00 PM CST to January 16, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Cass forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
39.974, -90.247 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Brisk northwesterly winds in conjunction with air temperatures dipping below zero resulted in dangerously cold wind-chill values bottoming out at 25 below to 35 below zero at times.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Champaign

When
January 13, 6:00 PM CST to January 15, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Champaign forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
40.140, -88.199 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Brisk northwesterly winds in conjunction with air temperatures dipping below zero resulted in dangerously cold wind-chill values bottoming out at 25 below to 35 below zero at times.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Christian

When
January 13, 6:00 PM CST to January 14, 3:00 PM CST
Where
Christian forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
39.546, -89.277 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Brisk northwesterly winds in conjunction with air temperatures dipping below zero resulted in dangerously cold wind-chill values bottoming out at 25 below to 35 below zero at times.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Coles

When
January 13, 6:00 PM CST to January 14, 3:00 PM CST
Where
Coles forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
39.520, -88.222 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Brisk northwesterly winds in conjunction with air temperatures dipping below zero resulted in dangerously cold wind-chill values bottoming out at 25 below to 35 below zero at times.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Cumberland

When
January 13, 6:00 PM CST to January 14, 3:00 PM CST
Where
Cumberland forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
39.273, -88.240 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Brisk northwesterly winds in conjunction with air temperatures dipping below zero resulted in dangerously cold wind-chill values bottoming out at 25 below to 35 below zero at times.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, De Witt

When
January 13, 6:00 PM CST to January 16, 12:00 PM CST
Where
De Witt forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
40.175, -88.904 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Brisk northwesterly winds in conjunction with air temperatures dipping below zero resulted in dangerously cold wind-chill values bottoming out at 25 below to 35 below zero at times.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Douglas

When
January 13, 6:00 PM CST to January 14, 3:00 PM CST
Where
Douglas forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
39.770, -88.217 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Brisk northwesterly winds in conjunction with air temperatures dipping below zero resulted in dangerously cold wind-chill values bottoming out at 25 below to 35 below zero at times.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Edgar

When
January 13, 6:00 PM CST to January 14, 3:00 PM CST
Where
Edgar forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
39.679, -87.746 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Brisk northwesterly winds in conjunction with air temperatures dipping below zero resulted in dangerously cold wind-chill values bottoming out at 25 below to 35 below zero at times.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Fulton

When
January 13, 6:00 PM CST to January 16, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Fulton forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
40.473, -90.207 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Brisk northwesterly winds in conjunction with air temperatures dipping below zero resulted in dangerously cold wind-chill values bottoming out at 25 below to 35 below zero at times.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Effingham

When
January 13, 6:00 PM CST to January 14, 3:00 PM CST
Where
Effingham forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
39.060, -88.590 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Brisk northwesterly winds in conjunction with air temperatures dipping below zero resulted in dangerously cold wind-chill values bottoming out at 25 below to 35 below zero at times.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Knox

When
January 13, 6:00 PM CST to January 16, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Knox forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
40.932, -90.213 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Brisk northwesterly winds in conjunction with air temperatures dipping below zero resulted in dangerously cold wind-chill values bottoming out at 25 below to 35 below zero at times.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Logan

When
January 13, 6:00 PM CST to January 16, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Logan forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
40.125, -89.367 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Brisk northwesterly winds in conjunction with air temperatures dipping below zero resulted in dangerously cold wind-chill values bottoming out at 25 below to 35 below zero at times.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Marshall

When
January 13, 6:00 PM CST to January 16, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Marshall forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
41.033, -89.345 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Brisk northwesterly winds in conjunction with air temperatures dipping below zero resulted in dangerously cold wind-chill values bottoming out at 25 below to 35 below zero at times.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Macon

When
January 13, 6:00 PM CST to January 15, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Macon forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
39.860, -88.962 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Brisk northwesterly winds in conjunction with air temperatures dipping below zero resulted in dangerously cold wind-chill values bottoming out at 25 below to 35 below zero at times.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Mason

When
January 13, 6:00 PM CST to January 16, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Mason forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
40.240, -89.917 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Brisk northwesterly winds in conjunction with air temperatures dipping below zero resulted in dangerously cold wind-chill values bottoming out at 25 below to 35 below zero at times.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, McLean

When
January 13, 6:00 PM CST to January 16, 12:00 PM CST
Where
McLean forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
40.491, -88.847 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Brisk northwesterly winds in conjunction with air temperatures dipping below zero resulted in dangerously cold wind-chill values bottoming out at 25 below to 35 below zero at times.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Menard

When
January 13, 6:00 PM CST to January 16, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Menard forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
40.027, -89.802 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Brisk northwesterly winds in conjunction with air temperatures dipping below zero resulted in dangerously cold wind-chill values bottoming out at 25 below to 35 below zero at times.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Morgan

When
January 13, 6:00 PM CST to January 16, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Morgan forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
39.716, -90.201 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Brisk northwesterly winds in conjunction with air temperatures dipping below zero resulted in dangerously cold wind-chill values bottoming out at 25 below to 35 below zero at times.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Moultrie

When
January 13, 6:00 PM CST to January 14, 3:00 PM CST
Where
Moultrie forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
39.642, -88.619 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Brisk northwesterly winds in conjunction with air temperatures dipping below zero resulted in dangerously cold wind-chill values bottoming out at 25 below to 35 below zero at times.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Peoria

When
January 13, 6:00 PM CST to January 16, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Peoria forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
40.788, -89.760 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Brisk northwesterly winds in conjunction with air temperatures dipping below zero resulted in dangerously cold wind-chill values bottoming out at 25 below to 35 below zero at times.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Piatt

When
January 13, 6:00 PM CST to January 15, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Piatt forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
40.010, -88.591 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Brisk northwesterly winds in conjunction with air temperatures dipping below zero resulted in dangerously cold wind-chill values bottoming out at 25 below to 35 below zero at times.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Sangamon

When
January 13, 6:00 PM CST to January 16, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Sangamon forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
39.758, -89.659 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Brisk northwesterly winds in conjunction with air temperatures dipping below zero resulted in dangerously cold wind-chill values bottoming out at 25 below to 35 below zero at times.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Schuyler

When
January 13, 6:00 PM CST to January 16, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Schuyler forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
40.158, -90.615 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Brisk northwesterly winds in conjunction with air temperatures dipping below zero resulted in dangerously cold wind-chill values bottoming out at 25 below to 35 below zero at times.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Scott

When
January 13, 6:00 PM CST to January 16, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Scott forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
39.644, -90.475 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Brisk northwesterly winds in conjunction with air temperatures dipping below zero resulted in dangerously cold wind-chill values bottoming out at 25 below to 35 below zero at times.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Shelby

When
January 13, 6:00 PM CST to January 14, 3:00 PM CST
Where
Shelby forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
39.391, -88.805 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Brisk northwesterly winds in conjunction with air temperatures dipping below zero resulted in dangerously cold wind-chill values bottoming out at 25 below to 35 below zero at times.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Stark

When
January 13, 6:00 PM CST to January 16, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Stark forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
41.093, -89.797 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Brisk northwesterly winds in conjunction with air temperatures dipping below zero resulted in dangerously cold wind-chill values bottoming out at 25 below to 35 below zero at times.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Tazewell

When
January 13, 6:00 PM CST to January 16, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Tazewell forecast zone
Deaths
1 direct, 0 indirect
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
40.508, -89.513 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Brisk northwesterly winds in conjunction with air temperatures dipping below zero resulted in dangerously cold wind-chill values bottoming out at 25 below to 35 below zero at times. An 85 year-old woman from Pekin died on January 16th as a result of hypothermia.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Vermilion

When
January 13, 6:00 PM CST to January 15, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Vermilion forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
40.183, -87.733 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Brisk northwesterly winds in conjunction with air temperatures dipping below zero resulted in dangerously cold wind-chill values bottoming out at 25 below to 35 below zero at times.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Woodford

When
January 13, 6:00 PM CST to January 16, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Woodford forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
40.788, -89.211 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Brisk northwesterly winds in conjunction with air temperatures dipping below zero resulted in dangerously cold wind-chill values bottoming out at 25 below to 35 below zero at times.

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Tazewell2024-01-1685FemaleOutside/Open AreasDirect

What these are

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill
Temperatures or wind chills at or below the local warning criteria, or cold that caused deaths.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Illinois in 2024Every state in 2024This day in weather historyWarnings in Illinois, January 2024

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1155001, 1155026, 1155028, 1155029, 1155031, 1155032, 1155033, 1155034, 1155035, 1155036, 1155037, 1155038, 1155039, 1155041, 1155042, 1155043, 1155044, 1155045, 1155047, 1155048, 1155049, 1155050, 1155051, 1155052, 1155053, 1155054, 1155055, 1155056, 1155057.