Alaska, 2024

High Wind in Alaska, November 19 to 21, 2024

November 19 to 21, 2024 · NWS AJK · 1 event in 1 county or zone

Strong outflow event in late autumn along with strong cross barrier flow and a low level inversion initiated a long duration mountain wave event over Downtown Juneau. A 24 hour lull in winds occurred on the 21st, followed by another surge in winds which are included as a separate episode.

Where it happened

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS AJK wrote it up.

Strong outflow event in late autumn along with strong cross barrier flow and a low level inversion initiated a long duration mountain wave event over Downtown Juneau. A 24 hour lull in winds occurred on the 21st, followed by another surge in winds which are included as a separate episode.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Juneau, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Nov 19, 3:15 PM AKST, 1 hour 47 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Nov 19, 3:15 PM AKST, 1 hour 47 minutes before
Southeast Alaska Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Juneau AK
315 PM AKST Tue Nov 19 2024

.SHORT TERM.../ through Wednesday night / Made minimal changes as
area falls under the influence of the high pressure and outflow
winds. Dry weather through midweek, and below normal temperatures
for this time of year. Looking for overnight lowers from the
single digits to near 20. Daytime highs will also struggle to get
to freezing too, with limited amount of solar heating found in the
later half of November.

Main changes to forecast was to adjust waves for the Lynn Canal-
Chatham Strait to more 'fully developed' seas so height for
southern Lynn Canal and Northern Chatham in the 9 to 13 foot
range.

.LONG TERM.../Thursday through Tuesday/...Blocking pattern over the
region begins to break down at the end of the week and into the
weekend beginning the transition from the very cold, dry, and windy
northerly outflow conditions. Diminishing pressure gradients as the
Yukon high and low off the coast of Washington state weaken with a
weak low tracking into the NE Gulf. Winds remain elevated into
Friday with gales over the inner channels and overland gusts in the
35 to 45 mph range then the drop off Saturday into Sunday. Front
associated with the low has a chance to move in Monday with light
precip indicated by ensembles but latest operational models keep it
offshore until Tuesday. Once again ensembles put in a broad low over
the AK Gulf with a front remaining over SE AK. Meanwhile GFS/ECMWF
operational move in another ridge keeping any precip over this time
fairly light with more breaks. Any precip for the initial front will
likely be snow. With the cold air in place and a warm moist mid
level air mass to the west behind the ridge over running snow events
not out of the question. Right now GFS/ECMWF have 24 hour amounts in
the 3 to 5 inch range mid week. But 850 mb temps creep up to the -3
to -6 C range which gets more towards a snow/rain mix or possibly
all rain, especially for the south. high confidence in overall
weather pattern into Sunday with lower confidence in conditions next
week.

&&

.AVIATION...With clearing skies, the only real limiting factor
for flying will be areas of LLWS due to strong northerly outflow
winds from the Canadian interior as well as an intense cyclone off
the pacific NW coast. Winds will continue to strengthen overnight
Tuesday, while the far southern panhandle could see an isolated
rain/snow shower as well. Otherwise VFR conditions across the
panhandle through Wednesday morning and beyond.

&&

.MARINE...Strong outflow winds for the northern inner Channels
tonight, and spreading into the south central Wednesday time
frame. Gales force winds cover much of the forecast area because
of the outflow, or interior passes guiding the channeled winds.
Northern Lynn Canal may stay at a very strong gale but have gone
with minimum Storm force for the northern Lynn Canal. Will also
see the potential for some freezing spray with the cold
temperatures and winds.

&&

.AJK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
PUBLIC...Strong Wind through Wednesday afternoon for AKZ318.
     Cold Weather Advisory from 11 PM this evening to 9 AM AKST
     Wednesday for AKZ318.
     Strong Wind Wednesday morning for AKZ323.
     Strong Wind from 6 PM AKST this evening through late tonight for
     AKZ325.
     Strong Wind Wednesday afternoon for AKZ325.
MARINE...Storm Warning for PKZ012.
     Gale Warning for PKZ013-022-031>033-053-641>644-651-661>664-671.
     Small Craft Advisory for PKZ011-021-034>036-652-672.

&&

SHORT TERM...Bezenek
LONG TERM....PRB
AVIATION...STJ
MARINE...Bezenek

Visit us at http://www.weather.gov/Juneau

In the hours before

Local storm report, Nov 19, 11:04 AM AKST, 5 hours 58 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Juneau AK
1104 AM AKST Tue Nov 19 2024

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0730 AM     Snow             2 ESE Ketchikan         55.34N 131.65W
11/19/2024  M7.0 Inch        Ketchikan Gateway  AK   Trained Spotter

            At observation time: 33 degrees with a SE
            wind at 5-7, OVC at 3000 ft with light snow.

&&
Local storm report, Nov 19, 3:47 PM AKST, 1 hour 15 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Juneau AK
347 PM AKST Tue Nov 19 2024

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0300 PM     Snow             8 NW Ketchikan          55.45N 131.82W
11/19/2024  M6.7 Inch        Ketchikan Gateway  AK   CO-OP Observer

            CO-OP Observer station KTAA2 NW of Ketchikan
            measured 3.3 inches of snow fell during the
            day on the 18th and another 3.4 inches
            through the next morning. Snow showers were
            intermittent, starting around 5am on the
            19th and ending at around 9am on the 19th.

&&

NF

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

1 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, City and Borough of Juneau

When
November 19, 5:02 PM AKST to November 21, 10:12 AM AKST
Where
City and Borough of Juneau forecast zone
Measured
73 kt (84 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
58.417, -134.333 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several Marine Exchange of Alaska mesonet stations across downtown Juneau measured gusts in excess of 60 mph from the evening of November 19th through the morning of the 21st. A peak gust of 84 mph was measured at the top of the Juneau Library at 233pm on the 20th. Other peak gusts were over 70 mph.

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alaska in 2024Every state in 2024This day in weather historyWarnings in Alaska, November 2024

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1217561.