Alaska, 2024

Blizzard and High Wind in Alaska, December 8 to 10, 2024

December 8 to 10, 2024 · NWS AFG · 3 events in 3 counties and zones

A strong low pressure system tracked from the north Pacific into the Bering Sea and eventually moved into the Arctic ocean. As the storm moved past, strong winds and heavy snowfall developed along the Bering coastline of western Alaska.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 3 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
3

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS AFG wrote it up.

A strong low pressure system tracked from the north Pacific into the Bering Sea and eventually moved into the Arctic ocean. As the storm moved past, strong winds and heavy snowfall developed along the Bering coastline of western Alaska. Blizzard conditions eventually developed along the Northwest Arctic Borough coastline while strong gap winds developed farther east over the Alaska Range.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Fairbanks, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 8, 2:37 AM AKST, 10 hours 58 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 8, 2:37 AM AKST, 10 hours 58 minutes before
Northern Alaska Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Fairbanks AK
237 AM AKST Sun Dec 8 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
The main story today is the low entering the southern Bering
bringing snow and rain to Western Alaska. This will begin as a
burst of moderate to heavy snow that switches to rain this
afternoon/evening in the valleys from the Seward Peninsula south.
Gusty winds may make for some blowing snow in St. Lawrence Island
and from Kotzebue to Point Lay tonight into tomorrow, but it will
be too warm elsewhere. Across the rest of the North Slope,
easterly gales develop on Monday. The Central/Eastern Interior
remains mostly dry, though there will be some light snow around
Bettles after midnight tonight and before noon tomorrow. A chinook
then develops with strong gap winds in the AK Range resulting in warm
temperatures, which leads to a stretch of dry weather.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Key Weather Impacts by Region...

Central and Eastern Interior...
- Strong gap winds in Isabel and Windy Passes. Gusts to 65 mph
  possible in Windy Pass today through Monday afternoon. Gusts to
  70 mph in Isabel Pass, and up to 60 mph in Delta Junction during
  the same time period.

- Light snow possible through noon today in Bettles, though
  accumulations will be minimal.

- Warm temperatures expected through next week with highs peaking
  on Monday.
	- Expect highs in the 30s across the Middle Tanana Valley on
   Monday, mid to upper 20s from Lake Minchumina to Coldfoot, and upper
   teens to low 20s from Northway to Fort Yukon.
	- Temperatures gradually drop a few degrees Tuesday and Wednesday.

West Coast and Western Interior...
- A burst of snow beginning by the early afternoon in the
  Yukon/Kuskokwim Valleys. Snow, heavy at times moves north to
  Nome/Galena by midnight and continues progressing north.
	- By midnight, rain will begin mixing in from Hooper Bay to
   McGrath. Air temperatures will be near or just above freezing
   by then and any rain will be light, and can freeze on the cold
   ground surface.
	- Warm temperatures, with highs in the mid to upper 30s continue
   moving north with rain likely in Nome by early afternoon in
   Nome. A few rain drops may mix in as far north as Huslia as
   well.

- Heaviest precipitation exits the area by Monday afternoon,
  though on and off rain showers are likely in low elevations,
  with higher elevation staying snow.

- Blowing snow is likely in Kotzebue with visibility to one-half
  mile expected Sunday night into Monday morning. A changeover to
  rain is expected there as well early Monday morning.

**Snowfall/freezing rain totals and timing can be found in the
advisories and warnings at weather.gov/afg .

North Slope and Brooks Range...
- Relatively quiet weather is expected for the North Slope today.

- Blowing snow continues from Point Lay south through Monday
  afternoon with a Winter Weather Advisory issued.

- Easterly winds increase to 25-35 mph across the Arctic Coast
  tonight and tomorrow.

- Snow moves into the Brooks Range and NW Arctic Coast tomorrow.

- Chinook conditions expected elsewhere Monday and Tuesday with
  strong south winds through the Brooks Range Passes and well
  above normal temperatures.

Analysis and Forecast Confidence...
High confidence in a messy storm today through Monday as a low
currently in the Northern Pacific moves into the southern Bering.
After this low passes, it will dry out by Tuesday - Wednesday.
Otherwise, warm temperatures persist in the Interior with little
to no precipitation. The North Slope will also be mild and mostly
dry due to a strong chinook flow.

Extended Forecast Days 4-7...
Warm weather continues for much of Northern Alaska. The Bering Sea
low will be out of the area on Wednesday, but a front sets up near
St. Lawrence Island on Wednesday, so there may be some lingering
rain/snow showers. A low in the Gulf then moves north near the
Kenai Peninsula on Thursday with moisture wrapping around the AK
Range from the southeast. At this time, a trough may be dropping
south from the Arctic as well. This can act as a "squeeze play"
and has the potential to bring very strong east winds to the
Arctic Coast and snow to the Interior which will be in the middle
of the trough to the north and low to the south. As of now, this
is low confidence, but snow chances look to increase for the
Central/Eastern Interior by late next week.

Coastal Hazard Potential Days 3 and 4...Nome may see water levels
1 to 3 feet above the normal high tide line on Monday night and
Tuesday, otherwise no coastal impacts are expected from this storm
system.

&&

.AFG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
AK...Winter Weather Advisory for AKZ801.
     High Wind Warning for AKZ849.
     Winter Weather Advisory for AKZ815>817.
     Winter Weather Advisory for AKZ822-824.
     Winter Storm Warning for AKZ823-829.
     Winter Weather Advisory for AKZ825-826-830.
     Winter Weather Advisory for AKZ827.
     Wind Advisory for AKZ837-847.
PK...Brisk Wind Advisory for PKZ801.
     Brisk Wind Advisory for PKZ802-814.
     Brisk Wind Advisory for PKZ803>805-813-852-853-859-860.
     Brisk Wind Advisory for PKZ806>809-855-856.
     Brisk Wind Advisory for PKZ810.
     Brisk Wind Advisory for PKZ811.
     Gale Warning for PKZ812.
     Gale Warning for PKZ815-817-854.
     Heavy Freezing Spray Warning for PKZ816.
     Gale Warning for PKZ816-851.
     Heavy Freezing Spray Warning for PKZ817.
     Gale Warning for PKZ850.
     Heavy Freezing Spray Warning for PKZ854.
     Gale Warning for PKZ857.
     Gale Warning for PKZ858.
     Gale Warning for PKZ861.
&&

Bianco

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 high wind, 1 blizzard. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Eastern Alaska Range North of Trims Camp

When
December 8, 1:35 PM AKST to December 9, 11:15 PM AKST
Where
Eastern Alaska Range North of Trims Camp forecast zone
Measured
71 kt (82 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
63.751, -143.251 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Southerly gap winds developed through Isabel Pass reaching speeds of up to 82 mph at the US Army Fort Greely Air Force Tower weather station. The strong winds persisted for approximately 48 hours.

High Wind, Northern Denali Borough

When
December 8, 6:10 PM AKST to December 10, 6:00 PM AKST
Where
Northern Denali Borough forecast zone
Measured
69 kt (79 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
63.789, -150.192 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Strong southerly gap winds developed through Windy Pass and along the Parks Highway. Winds gusted as high as 79 mph throughout the event at the Antler Creek RWIS sensor.

Blizzard, Western Arctic Coast

When
December 9, 6:05 AM AKST to 2:10 PM AKST
Where
Western Arctic Coast forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
69.251, -152.001 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard conditions developed at Point Lay (PPIZ) during the early morning hours of December 9th. Winds gusted as high as 49 mph while visibility dropped below a quarter of a mile.

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
Blizzard
Sustained winds or frequent gusts of 35 mph or more with falling or blowing snow that cuts visibility below a quarter mile for three hours or longer.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alaska in 2024Every state in 2024This day in weather historyWarnings in Alaska, December 2024

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1227040, 1227033, 1227059.